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Uzbekistan: la transformation agricole entre tech et sécurité alimentaire

Des vergers plus productifs à l'irrigation moderne et à l'agriculture numérique, l'Ouzbékistan transforme ses fermes. Business Line explore les investissements et le défi d'augmenter les exportations tout en sécurisant l'approvisionnement alimentaire.

En partenariat avec Center for the Production of Content for Mass Media under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/11/10/uzbekistan-la-transformation-agricole-entre-tech-et-securite-alimentaire

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00:04From modern farming technologies to new investment opportunities, Uzbekistan is reshaping its agricultural sector, aiming to increase productivity, expand exports
00:15and strengthen food security.
00:17This is BusinessLine Uzbekistan. Hello and welcome. Agriculture remains a key part of Uzbekistan's economy, but the sector is changing.
00:27New investment is going into how food is growing, processed and brought to market, while the country is also looking
00:34to increase exports and strengthen its own food security.
00:38Uzbek agricultural products are now exported to 92 markets worldwide. In recent years, trade turnover in the sector has approached
00:4713.3 billion euros, while exports of fruit and vegetables, processed goods and other food products have reached around 3
00:57.1 billion euros.
00:58The target is to increase food exports to 8.9 billion euros by 2030. Investment in intensive orchards, vineyards and
01:08greenhouse production is aimed at raising yields and increasing the share of higher-value products.
01:15At the same time, Uzbekistan has designated 2026 to 2030 as a priority period for food security, with efforts focused
01:25on increasing domestic production and reducing reliance on imports of key products, such as grain, vegetable oil and sugar.
01:33Taken together, these changes go well beyond increasing production. They affect how farms use technology, how food is processed and
01:42monitored, and how Uzbek producers compete in international markets.
01:47At this 138-hectar orchard, growers prioritize fruit quality over maximum yields.
02:12To boost investment, Uzbekistan plans 172,000 hectares of new commercial orchards by 2028, supported by loans and subsidies.
02:41Digital tools and agricultural drones are being introduced, while water scarcity creates demand for more efficient irrigation.
02:49EBRD has recently launched with the Minister of Agriculture, the Agri-Food Investment Opportunities Platform, which its short name is
02:58Anora Platform, which aims at mobilizing investments at around 1.5 billion US dollars, aimed at mainly increasing the agri
03:11-food system capabilities in Uzbekistan.
03:16According to the EBRD, irrigation consumers consume around a fifth of Uzbekistan's electricity. Modernizing pumping systems could reduce costs and
03:25save water.
03:27Joining us now is Shamshat Ergyashev, head of the Secretariat of the Minister of Agriculture.
03:32Mr. Ergyashev, how is Uzbekistan modernizing its agricultural system, and what role will technology play in increasing productivity?
03:40I mean, we were talking about an important role. We're talking about funding that we support the current and high
03:53-tech energy.
04:06Sous-titrage MFP.
04:56Sous-titrage MFP.

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