00:00There are seven core principles of insurance recognized in standard insurance theory and
00:04practice, though some textbooks group them into six by merging related concepts.
00:09The seven are, 1. Utmost good faith, Ubarami Fidei.
00:14Both insurer and insured must disclose all material facts honestly,
00:19unlike ordinary contracts which only require good faith.
00:222. Insurable interest.
00:25The policyholder must suffer genuine financial loss if the insured event occurs,
00:30otherwise the contract becomes a wagering agreement and is legally void.
00:343. Indemnity.
00:35Compensation restores the insured to their pre-loss financial position,
00:39no more, no less, applying to property and liability.
00:44Insurance, but not to life insurance, which is a benefit contract instead.
00:494. Contribution.
00:51If multiple policies cover the same risk, insurers share the payout proportionally,
00:55so the insured doesn't profit from multiple claims.
00:585. Subrogation.
01:00After paying a claim, the insurer inherits the insured's legal right to recover losses from
01:06a negligent third party.
01:076. Proximate cause.
01:09Claims are assessed based on the nearest, most direct cause of loss, not a remote or unrelated one.
01:167. Loss minimization.
01:18The insured must take reasonable steps to limit damage after a loss,
01:22not act negligently because coverage exists.
01:25Context matters.
01:27Principles 3, 4, and 5.
01:30Indemnity, contribution, subrogation.
01:32Apply mainly to general-slash-property insurance and are largely irrelevant to life insurance,
01:38since life has no measurable loss to indemnify.
01:41Some regional regulatory frameworks or professional exam syllabi, e.g. certain insurance certification
01:48bodies, present only 5 to 6 principles by folding loss minimization into indemnity.
01:54I can't confirm which exact numbering your specific textbook, jurisdiction, or exam board uses,
02:01so verify against your course material if this is for a formal assessment.
02:04Practically, memorize the 7 listed here as the comprehensive academic standard,
02:10then cross-check which subset applies to your specific insurance type or exam context.
02:15Finally, remember that everything we discussed today is for educational purposes only
02:20and does not constitute financial advice.
02:23Good luck to everyone, and see you in the next video.