00:00What if Mali didn't exist? This will shock you. Physically, there would be a huge hole in the
00:05middle of West Africa. No Mali means no Timbuktu, once the world's greatest center of learning.
00:10No Mali means no empire of Mansa Musa, the richest man in history. Without Mali, the world would have
00:16missed out on griots, kora music, and the epic of Sundiata, and forget about the vibrant Dogon
00:22cliff villages and Bamako's music scene. They'd never exist. Without Mali, Africa and the world
00:28would look very, very different.