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Europe Today : l'OTAN met en garde la Russie face aux attaques hybrides de Moscou

Le chef de l'OTAN prévient Moscou : toute attaque sera brisée. À Varsovie, Zelensky accuse Moscou d'avoir rompu la trêve énergétique de Trump. En France, la contestation étudiante se durcit à l'approche du budget à l'Assemblée.

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00:00Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
00:30Saying Kiev had not even been consulted about the purported agreement and had only learned of it through the media.
00:36Speaking at the Warsaw Security Forum, Zelensky questioned whether Moscow had agreed to the proposal at all,
00:42saying he had seen neither a public endorsement from Russia nor any let-up in its attacks on Ukrainian energy
00:50infrastructure.
00:51Ukrainian strikes on Russian technology giant Yandex's data centers have been followed by a dramatic decline in automated online activity,
01:00raising questions about whether the attacks may also have disrupted Moscow's influence operations abroad.
01:06The sudden drop fueled speculation about just how much of the political debate on social media might have been driven
01:13by Russian bots.
01:14Three data centers operated by Yandex were hit by Ukrainian drone strikes over the past few days.
01:21And Reform UK leader Nigel Farage has vowed to end the United Kingdom's asylum system for up to five years
01:29if the hard right party gets into power.
01:32He renewed his criticism of the government's handling of small boat crossings from mainland Europe
01:37as he outlined reforms' stance on those seeking asylum in Britain.
01:42Farage has accused Labour of having totally lost control of the UK's borders,
01:48whilst Labour says crossing figures have continued to come down in recent years.
01:53And this breaking news just coming in.
01:56According to the Bulgarian Prime Minister, two ships were hit by drones in the Black Sea and one sank.
02:02We don't have more details right now, but you can follow this story on our website.
02:07Welcome to the programme, I'm Stefan Gruppe.
02:11Now to our top story.
02:12NATO's highest commander has said the alliance is ready to deter any attack on its territory in a warning to
02:19Russia.
02:20Speaking at a security conference in Warsaw, NATO's supreme allied commander Europe,
02:25Alexis Grinkovic, said the alliance would block, blunt and break any assault on its territory.
02:32The warning comes amid escalating Russian hybrid attacks on NATO's eastern flank.
02:37Europe editor Maria Taddeo is in Warsaw with more.
02:41Good morning, Maria.
02:42So, a show of force from NATO.
02:45Tell us more.
02:48Well, good morning, Stefan.
02:49It was a show of force and also a warning.
02:52The NATO top commander unveiled a new fear of victory strategy here based on those three principles you listed.
02:59to blunt, block and ultimately break any assault on NATO territory, which he suggested would be, quote, a foolish and
03:08futile decision.
03:09He also said that the alliance has every capability to reduce and destroy enemy capabilities.
03:16It is interesting, however, he did not mention Russia, but this is very much a message aimed at Moscow.
03:22As we see those escalate in hybrid threats, hybrid attacks and the hybrid warfare with the front line.
03:27And now we see the situation this morning in the Black Sea.
03:31For NATO, this was very much a message that this is an alliance that is ready to fight if attacked
03:36as soon as tonight.
03:37Let's take a look across the alliance, we're taking steps to operationalize this theory and maximize the readiness of our
03:44forces.
03:45If attacked, we are ready to fight tonight, but we are not complacent.
03:49We will continue to prepare and rehearse each and every day and we'll be more ready tomorrow and even more
03:55ready the day after that.
03:57Preparing ourselves to fight, according to this theory of victory, is first, of course, about winning in defense.
04:02But, demonstrating our readiness is also central to preventing conflict.
04:08Showing we are ready to execute according to our theory of victory is thus also key to winning in deterrence.
04:17That is NATO's top commander, Grinkiewicz, speaking here in Warsaw to block, blunt, and ultimately break any assault on NATO.
04:27I should also stress, Stefan, he did say that as it stands, the security assessment has not changed.
04:33He does not believe that an attack on NATO is imminent or inevitable, but also stressed if attacked, the alliance
04:39would be ready to defend itself and, quote, ultimately win.
04:43I have to also tell you this speech.
04:45I was in the room when he delivered the address and it broke into a massive applause, spontaneous applause.
04:52This was obviously very much a message that the eastern flank wanted to hear.
04:56They needed this moment of reassurance, of course, that we've seen the escalating tensions on the front line.
05:03And that speech here was met with relief, especially because, as you know, Stefan,
05:08the conversation certainly in Eastern Europe is about whether or not the U.S. would pull some of the troops
05:13stationed here
05:14and that shift that we're seeing from the U.S. administration away from Europe into the Pacific and the China
05:21area.
05:22Wow. Meanwhile, Ukraine is also in focus, Maria.
05:27President Zelensky and the Europeans saying Putin isn't serious about an energy ceasefire.
05:32What's the latest here?
05:35Well, we've seen over the past 24 hours both the Ukrainian leader but also European leaders,
05:41President Emmanuel Macron to the top diplomat Kayakala saying they favor and would actually welcome the ceasefire
05:47if it is indeed a mutual ceasefire. Ukraine will stop hitting refineries in Russia.
05:52But Russia has to do the same in Ukraine.
05:55The president of France specifically saying that over the past 24 hours there had been no indication
06:00that Russia is willing to commit to this.
06:03President Zelensky going a step further saying that Russia is already in violation of that deal.
06:09Of course, what we see is the Europeans and Ukrainians trying to align some pushback to the White House
06:14ever since that Russian diesel deal was announced.
06:18But, Stefan, overnight we also had new comments from the president of the U.S.
06:24who continued to increase the pressure on the Ukrainian president,
06:27saying that he believes Vladimir Putin of Russia does want to make a deal more than Zelensky wants at this
06:35point.
06:35He gave no explanation for this or the reasons for his assessment.
06:39But we are seeing this continued verbal escalation on President Zelensky from the Americans
06:45who are also insisting at this point Ukraine should just call an election.
06:51All right. Maria Tadeo there at the Warsaw Security Forum.
06:55Thank you for these updates.
07:23To get to the bottom of this,
07:24I'm now joined by our Ukraine correspondent, Sasha Vakulina.
07:28Good morning, Sasha.
07:30So what exactly is Russia demanding from Ukraine?
07:34And have these demands ever changed over the past?
07:37They haven't changed.
07:38They haven't changed since February 2022.
07:40Or, in fact, since 2014, since the first time Russia invaded Ukraine.
07:43Russia wants Ukraine's territory specifically on five regions.
07:46This is Donetsk-Luhansk from 2014, but also Zaporizhia region and full of Kherson region,
07:53plus annexed Crimea.
07:55And, of course, Russia also wants the territories of those regions,
07:58even those that its forces do not occupy and do not control.
08:02One of these regions is the region of Kherson.
08:06Now, half of it, and you can see it here on the map in blue,
08:09this is the territory that was liberated by Ukrainian forces.
08:12The territory in red is still occupied.
08:15And there, there is this town of Oleshki.
08:18And I spoke to the head of the city military administration of Oleshki,
08:24because Tatiana Hasanenko, who said that the experience of this town,
08:27that he's been under blockade and heavily mined all around by Russian forces,
08:31is directly relevant to the current debate over what Ukraine should or should not surrender,
08:36should be prepared to concede in any sort of negotiations of peace settlement.
08:40Now, she told me that, you know, Oleshki has been occupied since the very early days of the full-scale
08:46invasion,
08:46and life there proves that, you know, that Ukraine should not concede any territory to Russia.
08:51Let's take a listen.
08:52You cannot make concessions to a beast.
08:58You know what happens when a predator gets a taste of blood?
09:00It only wants more.
09:02Our war with Russia has already been going on for 12 years,
09:05and no concessions have ever led to any kind of consensus.
09:09They have never bought a peace that could provide lasting guarantees,
09:12rather than simply holding for a certain period of time.
09:14A predator always wants more and more.
09:16And in this case, Russia is that predator.
09:19You know, those who have the greatest face are the people who are still in the temporarily occupied territories,
09:24the people who are waiting for us.
09:26It is difficult for me to even talk about this.
09:29But on our national holidays,
09:31we receive messages from the occupied territories with blue and yellow flags.
09:35And these people know the risk they are taking.
09:37Even having a Ukrainian SIM card in your phone can get you shot on the spot there.
09:41But they still take that risk, and they still believe.
09:45And what did she tell you about the conditions under which the people in this town are living,
09:49under Russian occupation?
09:51You know, to put it in a nutshell, those conditions are unbearable.
09:53People there do not have any access to electricity, drinking water, tap water.
09:57They don't have any medical assistance, any health care.
10:00And they don't even have food, Stefan.
10:03As simple as that.
10:05There is sort of widespread hunger.
10:07And Tatiana told me how people often are forced to find food, like to eat weeds that they have.
10:12Something that, you know, is unimaginable in the 21st century, she said.
10:18And we're talking about at least 2,000 people who do remain there.
10:21Among them, there are at least 35 children.
10:24Now, there were cases when these people tried to make it out of Oleszky,
10:27tried to escape to Ukraine-controlled territory.
10:30But that escape means at least 25 kilometers walk on a heavily mined territory.
10:37Something that she called the road of death, because many people do not make it.
10:40And then she said, this is as dangerous as it is.
10:45And sometimes food makes it to Oleszky.
10:49Ukrainian forces managed to supply, including by drones.
10:52And the reaction of people to such a simple thing is just shocking.
10:56Let's take a listen to what she had to say.
11:03I think Oleszky will become a terrible symbol of this Russian war against Ukraine.
11:07We are living in the 21st century, and people are suffering from hunger.
11:11I received a message from a woman who said Ukrainian troops had dropped off some food for her.
11:16Among it was a loaf of bread.
11:18For 20 minutes, she could not bring herself to taste it.
11:21That is how unfamiliar the taste of bread had become,
11:24and how precious bread is to the people who remain there today.
11:27They have to eat things that are frightening to even talk about on air.
11:32People have been forced to eat weeds.
11:34And you have to understand that people can afford to eat only once a day.
11:49Well, unbelievable conditions.
11:51Thank you, Sasha, for your reporting today.
11:55After days of high school blockades, the movement is set to enter a new phase today.
12:00Several student organizations are calling to take to the streets, while trade unions have joined the appeal.
12:06Of course, all this in France.
12:08Also today, France's 2027 budget begins its examination in the National Assembly.
12:15Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is under considerable pressure to find compromises on a budget,
12:20while simultaneously dealing with the student revolt and broader cost of living and public service grievances.
12:27For more on this, let's bring in our correspondent, Estelle Nilsson-Julien, who is standing by in Paris for us.
12:34Good morning, Estelle.
12:36So, the French government has promised to deploy 3,000 supply teachers.
12:41Today is the deadline.
12:43What's the latest?
12:44Are they running late?
12:47Good morning, Stefan.
12:48Well, yes, yesterday, the French government said that these emergency teacher deployments were underway.
12:53However, I haven't managed to obtain the specific figures regarding how many have been deployed,
12:59and teaching unions told me that they didn't know either.
13:02Meanwhile, student unions have branded these measures as crumbs.
13:06Teaching unions have told me that they're sceptical that these emergency teacher deployments will be able to match school needs
13:14in terms of specialism and location.
13:17I'm outside a school in central Paris.
13:19As you can see, students are here.
13:21They've been here since half six this morning for what has been dubbed as act five of the protests.
13:26So, we'll be watching closely to see how this day pans out.
13:30Is there a major protest planned across France this upcoming weekend?
13:36Could student unrest escalate and converge with other demonstrations?
13:42Well, yes.
13:43I mean, it's fair to say that tensions are boiling in France.
13:46Another mass demonstration is planned for Saturday, and it was planned before the student movement erupted,
13:52as people are frustrated with the rising cost, the cost of living crisis, as well as rising fuel prices.
13:59So, France could be bracing for a perfect storm six months ahead of the presidential elections.
14:06And as you say, the budget is a crucial issue because the government is attempting to push through its budget,
14:11which includes some austerity measures through a hung parliament.
14:17All right.
14:18Estelle Nilsson-Julien, reporting from Paris.
14:20Thank you very much.
14:22And now let's reach for the stars.
14:25As competition in space intensifies, Europe is looking to secure its own sovereignty,
14:30less dependent on American technology and private players like Elon Musk's Starlink.
14:36Earlier this year, the U.S. doubled down on its iris satellite project,
14:41while French President Emmanuel Macron went a step further,
14:44calling for Europe to become a global space power by 2035.
14:48But with Europe still trailing the U.S. and China, can it close the gap?
14:54Joining me now in the studio is Shao Haume Sanpera, the CEO of Spanish tech specialist Satelliot.
15:00Welcome to the show and thanks for being here.
15:04Thank you very much, Stefan.
15:05So your company describes its mission as advancing Europe's technological independence through sovereign satellite infrastructure.
15:14So is Europe finally waking up to the fact that dependence on foreign technology can become a security risk?
15:22We have not to see it as it can become.
15:25It's already happening today in Europe.
15:27We are full dependent on third parties, third countries, and this is something that you have to solve.
15:34It is a square.
15:34It's one of the solutions, but we intend to complement it as a square with communication, with 5G communications around
15:41the world.
15:42But isn't there a danger that technologically sovereignty can become protectionism?
15:48Can Europe be sovereign without becoming technologically isolated?
15:55Sovereignty is a need.
15:57And the standards, it's an open way to work on that.
16:01Then we really believe that Europe needs to wake up, needs to have their own solution, and need to offer
16:07this solution to the rest of the world, you know, not to become dependent on just two blocks.
16:14And do you see this happening?
16:15Yes, this is happening.
16:17The European industry is waking up.
16:20The European industry is advanced.
16:21We have the standards.
16:22We have the technology.
16:23We have the capability, the industrial base.
16:26Why not could we build up here European champions for the global solution?
16:33And the EU Space Act is supposed to create a single European framework for space activity.
16:41From an industry's perspective, will this reduce fragmentation or just create another layer of regulation?
16:49This will reduce fragmentation with no doubt.
16:52The intention of the European Commission is to have just one framework, you know, that you don't have to go
16:58country by country, having their own permission, their own roles.
17:02And Stalin, the company of Elon Musk, has demonstrated the strategic power of connectivity in satellite connectivity in Ukraine.
17:14Does Europe need its own equivalent, not just for commercial reasons, but also for security and defense?
17:22Critical infrastructures of Europe today depend already on space communications, financial transactions, logistics, defense, security.
17:33Then Europe needs to have their own sovereignty on space.
17:36And this is something that we don't have to say no.
17:41We have to go ahead.
17:42And with this, we are going to have power, not just in Europe, but in the rest of the world.
17:47And on AI, a much debated issue these days everywhere, Europe has built one of the strongest regulatory framework,
17:58but there is now a growing fear that regulation could make Europe less competitive.
18:05Now, has Europe regulated too much too early?
18:10Europe has their own values, and those values have to be present on AI as well as they are on
18:15their technologies.
18:16We believe that these values, it's the one that has to be adopted, not just in Europe, but also in
18:22the rest of the world.
18:23And if there is one task that policymakers, industry, the public administrations need to do most urgently, what is that,
18:35in your opinion?
18:37We need to push the European industry in order to become global champions.
18:43This is something that is a real must, and this is exactly the same that is doing China, it's exactly
18:49the same that is doing the United States.
18:52China, and we're still behind China and the United States.
18:54Is this a gap that we can ever catch up?
18:57For sure.
18:58We have all the elements to be there.
19:01I'm absolutely optimistic.
19:02Okay, that's a great conclusion.
19:05Great stuff.
19:05Jaumei Sanpeter, CEO of Satelliott.
19:07Thank you for spending time with us this morning.
19:10And that's it for today.
19:12Stay tuned for more news throughout the day.
19:14Thank you for watching.
19:15I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:16Take care, and I'll see you tomorrow.
19:18Have fun.
19:21Bye.
19:22Bye.
19:25Bye.
19:28Bye.

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