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A new study finds that sudden stratospheric warmings increase the chance of extreme electricity demand in northern and central Europe by 1.5–3 times. Researchers at the University of Exeter define extreme demand as electricity use at least 20% above average and say the effect differs between nations. These events involve a temporary breakdown of the polar vortex, followed by cold air moving south. The cold typically arrives weeks after the winds shift, giving energy providers and governments time to prepare for higher demand.
Disclosure: This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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00:00Sudden stratospheric warmings make extreme electricity demand 1.5, three times more likely, in northern and central Europe.
00:07But their timing offers providers more than a demand spike.
00:11The University of Exeter study, published in Meteorological Applications, links cold spells to heating demand.
00:18That link starts with Arctic winds forming the stratospheric polar vortex.
00:22About once every two years, those winds break down, heating the vortex.
00:26Meanwhile, cold air near Earth's surface spills south during this sudden stratospheric warming.
00:32The resulting extreme demand means electricity use at least 20% above average.
00:37But cold-adapted Scandinavia sees smaller increases than highly electrified France.
00:42Researcher Dr. Regan Mudar, now at the University of Lausanne, said researchers found a clear link.
00:49Yet Mudar cautioned that these events don't always affect surface temperatures.
00:53Even so, the 2018 Beast from the East followed such shifts, and cold typically arrives weeks later, giving providers time
01:02to prepare.
01:02Disclosure. This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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