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Brasil sacudió una industria que mueve miles de millones de dólares: Lula decidió prohibir las apuestas online en un país donde los clubes reciben fortunas de las casas de apuestas. Pero el problema va mucho más allá de Brasil. En Europa, casi siete de cada diez clubes de primera división tienen vínculos con empresas de juego y, en Colombia, BetPlay hasta le da nombre a nuestras principales competencias. ¿Cómo llegó el fútbol a depender tanto de las apuestas y qué pasa cuando los gobiernos empiezan a ponerles límites?

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00:00Watch any Brazilian football match and you'll probably find a betting house.
00:05Now imagine that they all disappear overnight.
00:09Keep imagining, but now in Colombia.
00:11What would happen to professional football if betting shops suddenly ceased to exist?
00:17In a tournament like ours, where betting pays out money to numerous teams
00:22And they also give their name to the league, the tournament, the cup, the super league, the league
00:26female,
00:27What would happen?
00:28Well, that just happened in Brazil.
00:31Some of you probably saw the news, but for those who didn't, here's the context.
00:35President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signs a provisional measure prohibiting the operation,
00:40the intermediation and advertising of sports betting and online games.
00:44New deposits were suspended, and if the measure goes ahead,
00:48The platforms must go off the air from October 6th.
00:52For now the decision has immediate effect, but it still needs to go through Congress.
00:57And the moment is not insignificant.
00:59Lula made the decision on September 25, just a few days before the presidential elections.
01:05The opposition has indicated that there is an electoral calculation behind the measure.
01:10The government maintains that it is responding to household debt and a growing public health problem.
01:16The truth is that the decision caused a huge stir.
01:20To understand why we need to look at the numbers.
01:22In 2025, the regulated betting market in Brazil moved more than 220 billion reais, about 42,500
01:30millions of dollars.
01:31And the first division clubs alone received around 1.03 billion reais in sponsorships from housing companies.
01:37bets.
01:37Nearly $200 million, 66% more than the previous year.
01:42That money represented 7.2% of all his income and was equivalent to approximately one-third of what
01:49that those same teams received for television rights.
01:52Furthermore, all 20 clubs in the Brasileirão had some sponsorship from a betting company, and 18 of them carried it.
01:59as the main sponsor.
02:01That happens in the football that has dominated South America in recent years.
02:05Brazilian clubs won 7 consecutive Libertadores Cups between 2019 and 2025, waiting to see what happens in 2026.
02:14Flamengo and Palmeiras, two symbols of that growth, together exceeded 3.3 billion reais invested in signings since
02:212019.
02:23About $640 million.
02:25It wasn't solely thanks to the betting.
02:28Behind it all are television, player sales, ticket sales, awards, and much larger commercial structures.
02:35In 2025, Serie A clubs generated a record revenue of 14.3 billion reais, around 2.76 billion.
02:43millions of dollars.
02:44But within that new economy, betting houses found a gigantic space.
02:49How did we get here?
02:51For a betting company, football offers something that few other products can offer.
02:56Millions of people watching at the same time and a possibility of permanent consumption.
03:02Bets are no longer just on who wins; they're now on the next goal, corners, cards, or whatever.
03:08that can happen during a game.
03:09The bet, the parlay, ceased to be merely advertising surrounding the show and began to become part of the way
03:17in which a portion of the public consumes that spectacle.
03:20And that's a global phenomenon.
03:22Just look at what happened in the last World Cup.
03:24It was estimated that around $60 billion in legal bets were placed during the tournament worldwide.
03:30the planet, around 70% more than in Qatar 2022.
03:34And that's just a glimpse into an industry that already generates more than $120 billion annually
03:40year.
03:41Sports betting ceased to be a marginal business centered around football and became a closely global industry
03:50linked to show business.
03:51It is precisely this expansion that is leading different countries to wonder how far this relationship should go.
03:59The answers are very different.
04:01Italy has banned advertising of gambling sponsorships since 2019.
04:05In Spain, a betting company cannot lend its name to a team, a stadium, or a competition, nor
04:11appear on the t-shirts.
04:13England took a middle path.
04:16Starting this season, Premier League clubs voluntarily removed betting companies from the front of their shirts.
04:23although they may maintain other business relationships.
04:26France, on the other hand, maintains the legal market, but has strengthened controls on advertising.
04:32And during the World Cup I ask to reduce the commercial pressure on the fans.
04:36And let's go back to Colombia.
04:38Betplay has the rights to name all Di Mayor competitions until 2019.
04:44The official contract figure was made public, but when it was renewed, a deal close to [amount missing] was reported.
04:51261 billion pesos for six years, about 43.5 billion annually.
04:56And that's just the agreement with Di Mayor.
04:59Betting companies also directly sponsor numerous clubs and occupy a large part of the advertising surrounding football.
05:08However, its economic importance goes far beyond sports.
05:12To put the business into perspective, users deposited 5.5 trillion pesos in Betplay during 2025 alone.
05:20That same year the platform paid 745 billion pesos in VAT.
05:25In addition, Betplay and Superastro jointly contributed approximately 348 billion in monopoly revenues earmarked for the health system.
05:34And the market continued to grow.
05:36Between August 2026 and 2026, online gaming operators contributed approximately 474 billion pesos to
05:43exploitation rights to finance the subsidized health system.
05:47A growth of more than 84% compared to the same period of the previous year, driven especially by sports betting
05:55during the World Cup.
05:56In other words, in Colombia, betting no longer just finances jerseys and championships, it has also become a source
06:04important source of tax revenue and state resources.
06:07That's where the dilemma arises.
06:09Betting generates revenue for clubs, competitions, and the state.
06:14But there is also a public health problem.
06:17In France, for example, the regulator estimates that 15.3% of those who place sports bets
06:25problematic gambling.
06:26In Brazil, the government maintains that gambling had an impact of 62.5 billion reais in 2025.
06:34about family budgets
06:36and estimates the social cost associated with problem gambling in the tens of billions.
06:41Furthermore, there is the risk that an activity designed for entertainment could end up jeopardizing money intended for expenses.
06:50basics of a family.
06:52There's the integrity of the sport, because the bigger the market, the greater the need to control match-fixing and betting.
06:59of footballers or the use of insider information.
07:02And then there's the illegal market. Banning regulated betting shops doesn't necessarily mean people will stop gambling.
07:09It's possible that some of it will end up on clandestine platforms.
07:13This is precisely one of the arguments that companies have used to challenge Brazil's decision in court.
07:19The Brazilians have just opened a Pandora's box, and they did it in the middle of an election campaign.
07:24His decision not only sparked discussion about what to do about gambling addiction.
07:28It forced football to ask itself how much it depends on an industry that grew at an extraordinary speed.
07:34In Colombia, we don't seem to be close to a similar ban.
07:38But just look at our jerseys, our stadiums, and even the names of our championships.
07:44to understand that the phenomenon has also revolutionized our market and is shaping it.
07:49Betting is now part of the football economy.
07:53The discussion that's coming is how far we want to go.
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