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A Georgia lawsuit alleges officials negotiated a 3.2-gigawatt OpenAI data center in secret. Here's what happened across U.S. data centers:

🏘️ COMMUNITY — Georgia Lawsuit: Officials Hid OpenAI Data Center Deal From Voters. A conservation group and five residents say Effingham County negotiated a 3.2-gigawatt project in secret under a nondisclosure agreement. Project Gateway: 3.2 GW on 1,440 acres, 4.4 million sq ft, billed as the Southeast's largest data center. Plaintiffs allege an October 2025 NDA, a code name on meeting agendas and nearly $900 million in tax abatements negotiated privately. One Hundred Miles and five residents seek to void the tax deal and land sale; board member Eric Johnson allegedly said, "We're not a democracy".

⚖️ LEGAL — O'Leary's Utah Data Center Faces Three Lawsuits as Project Edges Ahead. Even with legal challenges pending, the Stratos Project in Box Elder County says it is not on hold. Stratos in Hansel Valley: 1.5 GW in phase one, up to 9 GW at full buildout. Three suits remain open: two in state court challenging approval and one federal defamation case against O'Leary and Fox News. CEO Paul Palandjian says the project is not paused; a revised water rights application was due this week, with use under 900,000 gallons a day after recycling.

⚖️ LEGAL — Michigan Residents File First Class Action Over Data Center Noise. Neighbors of a Dowagiac facility say constant humming makes it impossible to stay outside. Defendant Alliance Cloud Services LLC runs a hyperscale data center at 415 E. Prairie Ronde St. in Dowagiac. About 1,300 homes lie within one mile; plaintiff Lindy Valenzuela says she cannot stay outside more than 10 minutes without a headache. Attorneys call it the first U.S. class action over data center noise; the company just bought 48.5 more acres to expand.

🏘️ COMMUNITY — Maine Town Bans Data Centers Before Anyone Even Applies. Paris selectmen voted unanimously for a 180-day moratorium and a permanent ban in what they call a

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Transcript
00:00A Georgia lawsuit claims officials hid a 3.2-gigawatt OpenAI data center from the voters who would live next
00:08to it.
00:08In Utah, Kevin O'Leary's giant campus faces three lawsuits, and a main town just banned data centers before a
00:17single developer applied.
00:20Georgia is where this story begins, and the allegations are explosive.
00:25A conservation group called 100 Miles and 5 Effingham County residents have sued the county's Industrial Development Authority and an
00:35OpenAI affiliate, claiming a 3.2-gigawatt data center was negotiated in secret.
00:42The project, known as Project Gateway, would cover 1,440 acres and be the largest data center in the southeast,
00:50according to the lawsuit.
00:52Officials signed a nondisclosure agreement in October 2025, used a codename on meeting agendas, and discussed nearly $900 million in
01:03tax abatements behind closed doors, violating Georgia's Open Meetings Act.
01:09The suit quotes board member Eric Johnson as saying that if the public had been told, they would have said
01:16no, and that the county is not a democracy.
01:19Plaintiffs want the tax deal and land sale voided.
01:24That secrecy fight has a counterpart in Utah, where a project backed by Kevin O'Leary is surviving a pile
01:31of legal challenges.
01:32The Stratus project in Hansel Valley, Box Elder County, would start with 1.5 gigawatts of power and could grow
01:41to 9.
01:42Three lawsuits remain unresolved, two in state court challenging how the project was approved through the military installation.
01:51Development Authority, an unelected board, and a federal defamation suit against O'Leary and Fox News over claims about critics.
02:00Despite that, O'Leary Digital CEO Paul Polongian says the project is not on hold, and that engineering, environmental, and
02:11economic studies are underway.
02:13A revised water rights application was expected this week, and the company says full build-out would use under 900
02:21,000 gallons a day after recycling, with annual public reporting.
02:28Legal pressure is also coming from the neighbors who live next door.
02:32In southwest Michigan, two residents have filed what attorneys describe as the first-class action in the country over data.
02:41Center noise.
02:42The defendant is Alliance Cloud Services, which operates a hyperscale facility on East Prairie Rond Street in Dowajac that began
02:51running in.
02:52Early 2025, the suit covers roughly 1,300 residential properties within a mile.
03:00Plaintiff Lindy Valenzuela says it is impossible to stay outside more than 10 minutes without
03:05getting a headache.
03:07Because the facility hums around the clock,
03:10the lawsuit seeks compensation for residents whose enjoyment of their property and its value have
03:16been harmed.
03:18The timing matters.
03:19Because the company has just announced it bought another 48 and a half acres to expand the
03:25campus, which suggests the noise could get worse before it gets better.
03:31And in Maine, one town is not waiting for a developer to show up.
03:36The Paris Select Board voted unanimously on September 28th for a 180-day
03:43moratorium on data center development, and directed the planning board to draft an ordinance that
03:49would permanently ban them.
03:51Selectman Robert Ripley said the town's infrastructure could not handle the amount of power and
03:57data these facilities consume.
04:00Board members called it a preemptive strike, noting that the town's abundant water and rural
04:06character could attract developers.
04:08The local action follows Governor Janet Mills' April veto of a first-in-the-nation statewide
04:1518-month moratorium, which pushed the fight down to municipalities such as Bangor and several
04:22Oxford County communities.
04:24If the planning board and select board approve a permanent ban, Paris residents would get the
04:30final vote.
04:32Why do these fights keep escalating?
04:34The answer is power.
04:37And the Chesapeake Bay offers a striking example.
04:40Plans obtained by the Baltimore Banner Show Amazon Web Services sketching a data center complex
04:46on roughly 2,000 acres at Constellation Energy's Calvert Cliffs site in Lusbee, Maryland.
04:55The concept calls for seven facilities across three campuses, each building about 225,000 square
05:02feet with cooling tanks.
05:04The project would demand 500 megawatts, enough electricity for more than 375,000 homes, more
05:13than 150 acres of trees would be cleared, and the footprint touches historic properties including
05:20Perrins Park.
05:21Amazon presented to a Calvert County community meeting in March, but no formal agreement between
05:27Amazon and Constellation had been announced.
05:30And the discussions were described as preliminary, so the nuclear connection remains unconfirmed.
05:38That secrecy theme is now reaching statehouses.
05:42Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger announced a data center accountability framework on September
05:4818th that bans non-disclosure agreements for projects of 25 megawatts or larger.
05:55A direct response to residents who say deals are cut before they hear a word.
06:01The plan also offers incentives for developers to install solar and wind backup systems rather
06:07than natural gas or diesel generators.
06:11And Titans permitting commercial and environmental oversight, Virginia hosts the largest concentration
06:18of data centers on Earth, so rules written in Richmond carry weight far beyond the state.
06:25Spanberger said community members are demanding action.
06:28The move follows similar steps by governors in New York, Texas, and Pennsylvania, although
06:36parts of the framework will still need approval from state legislators during the coming year.
06:43Yet despite the backlash, construction is pressing forward, and some developers are trying to win
06:49over skeptics.
06:51Lambda, the AI cloud company preparing for an IPO, plans a new data center in Chateau, in Mays County,
07:00Oklahoma, inside the Mid-America Industrial Park about 47 miles east of Tulsa.
07:06Lambda, the company is pledging $500 million in taxes over the next 10 years and says it will
07:13cover the cost of any new infrastructure needed to power and operate the facility.
07:19A direct answer to ratepayer fears.
07:22The site will use closed-loop cooling to reduce water consumption and will be grid-reactive,
07:28meaning it can adjust computing loads during peak demand.
07:32Lambda already operates 15 data centers across the country, counts Microsoft and Anthropoc among
07:39its customers, and says it is targeting gigawatts of compute by 2030.
07:45And the financial commitment behind all of this is staggering.
07:50Anthropoc signed an $11.6 billion seven-year compute agreement with Akamai, announced on September
07:5824th, with an option to expand by another $9 billion, bringing the total to about $20 billion.
08:06The contract is CPU-focused and is expected to start in the second half of 2027.
08:12As part of the deal, Akamai issued Anthropoc a warrant for 7.7 million shares, roughly 5% of its
08:21common stock. At $111.33, the first warrant Akamai has ever given a customer. Akamai expects to spend
08:31about $5.5 billion to deliver the capacity. And CEO Tom Layden projected a revenue run rate near
08:40$1.7 billion by 2028. Akamai shares jumped more than 20%.
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