00:00It's not that one beats the other. For most beginners, the correct answer is both,
00:04in sequence, since they solve different problems. A 401k gets you free employer money and higher
00:11limits. An IRA gets you more investment flexibility. If your employer matches contributions,
00:17that match is an immediate 50-100% return, which no IRA can replicate.
00:23Priority order for a US-based beginner. 1. 401k up to the match.
00:28For 2026, the employee contribution limit is $24,500 for employee salary deferrals.
00:35But the real trigger here is the match, not the limit. Skipping free matched money to fund an IRA
00:41first is a mathematically worse choice. 2. IRA, Roth, or Traditional.
00:472026 limit is $7,500 for those under age 50 and $8,600 for those age 50 or older.
00:55IRAs let you pick your own broker and typically offer lower-cost fund options than a limited 401k
01:02menu, plus more control over tax treatment, Roth vs. Traditional.
01:073. Back to the 401k beyond the match. Once the IRA is maxed, return to the 401k for its much
01:15higher
01:16ceiling. The combined employee and employer contribution limit is $72,000 for 2026.
01:22Context changes this ranking. If your income exceeds the Roth phase-out, $153,000 to $168,000
01:31for single filers and $242,000 to $252,000 for married couples filing jointly in 2026,
01:39a Roth IRA requires a backdoor conversion, which adds complexity. If your employer offers no match at
01:46all, the IRA can reasonably come first for its flexibility and lower fees, though the 401k's
01:53higher contribution ceiling still matters for high savers. These are US-specific figures. 401k
01:59slash IRA don't exist by these names elsewhere. Confirm your country's account structure if you're
02:05not filing US taxes. Practical step. Check if your employer matches 401k contributions. If yes,
02:12contribute enough to capture the full match first, then fund an IRA up to its limit,
02:18then return to the 401k if you can save more. Finally, remember that everything we discussed
02:24today is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
02:29Good luck to everyone, and see you in the next video.