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In an interview with Rajdeep Sardesai, Rajya Sabha MP and senior Supreme Court advocate Kapil Sibal leveled serious allegations against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar and the functioning of the Election Commission of India. Kapil Sibal alleged that the Election Commission has bypassed fellow election commissioners to centralize control over voter rolls, stating, 'This is scandal of the highest order.' He asserted that the statutory authority of Electoral Registration Officers was unlawfully usurped during elections in West Bengal, leading to massive wrongful voter deletions. Sibal argued that instructions were being issued from higher authorities to manipulate electoral outcomes selectively in favor of the ruling party. Calling the centralized changes in Form Six and voter deletion procedures extraordinary and egregious, Sibal termed the entire electoral roll controversy as 'the biggest scam that's happened in this country' since elections began, pledging to produce investigative evidence.

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00:00Okay, let's raise the big question then. Who really is running the election commission? Has the election commission become a
00:06one-man show headed by Gyanesh Kumar? Why were the two election commissioners passed, bypassed in many crucial decisions? Is
00:13it time for the EC to come clean with a more detailed explanation? And who will referee the neutral umpire?
00:20And should elections under Gyanesh Kumar now come under doubt? Questions to be raised. My first guest is Kapil Sipar.
00:28And let's move now to my next guest. We're joined by the senior Supreme Court advocate, eminent advocate and Rajya
00:37Sabah MP Kapil Sipar, who's taken a very strong line and said that Gyanesh Kumar must be suspended. Appreciate your
00:44joining us, Mr. Sipar.
00:46Do you believe that a chief election commissioner, no less, a constitutional functionary should be suspended prima facie on the
00:53basis of a newspaper story, particularly now that the other election commissioners in their press release have said there may
01:00have been disagreements, but all decisions that were taken were unanimous.
01:05So, on what basis are you calling for Gyanesh Kumar's suspension without necessarily giving him a fair hearing?
01:15Well, two responses to that. Number one, I also know that he's not going to be suspended because this is
01:21not an act of Gyanesh Kumar himself.
01:23These are instructions given to Gyanesh Kumar to control the elections throughout the country so that a particular party can
01:33win that election. That's number one.
01:35Number two, of course, Gyanesh Kumar is not a government officer, but if a person is a government officer, he's
01:41suspended and then a fair hearing is given.
01:43The suspension is a remedy that is always available to the government. But since this is a constitutional position, obviously,
01:51it's not going to happen.
01:52And the procedure for removing Gyanesh Kumar is similar to the procedure for removing a Supreme Court judge.
02:00So none of this is going to happen. But the act is so egregious that this requires some extraordinary steps.
02:07But I don't think it will happen. So it's a statement that I made only to suggest the nature, the
02:13egregiousness of the act.
02:15But the more important thing here, Rajdeep, is the following. Namely, that this act was not being done by him.
02:24And if you say that the two election commissioners have said that these decisions were taken anonymously, that's wrong.
02:30No election commissioner has said that. The two of them have not said that.
02:33On the contrary, the statement that is issued formally by the election commission through the additional director, which is the
02:40press release,
02:42only states that these are procedural issues and all decisions are taken unanimously.
02:48It's very simple. All three of them should come to the press and say we won't say anything more except
02:53for the fact that all the decisions have been taken unanimously.
02:55That didn't happen. That didn't happen. And that can't happen because that's not so.
02:59And there is still some media in this country which is still free, which is still responsible journalism.
03:09And I think that Indian Express is one of them.
03:15But let me ask you this. When you say that the acts committed of omission or commission of the election
03:22commission are egregious
03:24and therefore the elections effectively, you seem to be suggesting, were being controlled.
03:30I won't use the word rigged by not Gyanesh Kumar, but someone giving him instructions.
03:35That's a very serious allegation that you're making.
03:38Tell me what specifically, show me specific evidence based on what we've seen in the newspaper story
03:45that gives you a sense that this leads you to the conclusion that the elections were being controlled by someone
03:51other than Gyanesh Kumar
03:53so that one party, IE, presumably the BJP, the party in power would win.
04:00Okay, two things, two things.
04:02Number one, the entire IT structure was centralized.
04:06The ECI net, which is controlled for the purposes of audit,
04:12that was centralized when the West Bengal election was taking place
04:17for the simple reason that the power to access the voters list is given to the ERO under the law.
04:25That power was taken away. Why?
04:29No explanation for that.
04:32And the revelations in the Indian Express report suggest that opposition,
04:38both of the commissioners opposed it,
04:40that why are you taking the statutory right away of the ERO?
04:43Now, if that right is being taken away,
04:45obviously this is with a motive, no?
04:47To centralize the system.
04:49That's point number one.
04:51Point number two,
04:52the matters that are before the tribunal
04:56in relation to the West Bengal election
04:58have so far,
05:00as decisions have been taken by the tribunal,
05:04demonstrate
05:05that 91% to 94% of the deletions were wrongly done.
05:10Now, that can't be the work of one BLO.
05:14It has to be something that is...
05:17This kind of uniformity for every BLO for having wrongly deleted names
05:22can't possibly be true.
05:23That doesn't sort of...
05:25It's not consistent with logic and with human conduct.
05:29So that's the second issue.
05:30The third issue is that the Form 6
05:33was changed without consultation with the government of India,
05:37and I can't believe that the government of India didn't know about it.
05:41I can't believe that.
05:43That means the whole government of this country
05:45did not know that Form 6 was being changed
05:48without their consent.
05:53So what you're saying effectively
05:55is that a multi-member commission
05:57as appointed under Article 324
06:00to ensure the superintendents and conduct of elections
06:03was effectively converted into a single-man commission,
06:06which you're saying was taking instructions from above.
06:09That's, of course, unproven,
06:10but thereby was engaging in arbitrary acts
06:13of deletion and additions
06:15through a centralized software system
06:17and not by the ground-level EROs
06:20who are often SDMs.
06:22So broadly, what you're charging Gyanesh Kumar with
06:25is that Gyanesh Kumar had effectively chosen
06:29to take decisions arbitrarily
06:31through this software system.
06:32You're making a very serious charge
06:34that this entire software system has been rigged
06:36to ensure additions and deletions.
06:39Would a better approach be
06:41to have an independent audit of this
06:43rather than call for Gyanesh Kumar's suspension
06:46at this stage?
06:51You know, Rajdeep, you're a responsible journalist.
06:54You ask, you know, not that I can ask you the question
06:57because you are asking me questions,
06:59but I ask you a simple question.
07:01Is it possible that all the deletions
07:03that have took place and which have come to light,
07:0691% of a wrong are false?
07:08Yes, they should never have happened.
07:11Is it not a fact that 27 persons in Goa
07:15whose names were deleted,
07:17the ERO tried to tell them
07:18that please include their names,
07:20they are genuine voters.
07:21They were not included?
07:23Are these isolated examples?
07:25I ask you as a journalist,
07:27what would be your inference
07:29if these facts were correct?
07:32What would be your inference?
07:34And if you say that these facts are not correct,
07:36tell me what prime official evidence do you have
07:41Sir, I have for the last five months been raising red flags
07:46over the SIR process
07:48at the risk of being targeted for raising those red flags.
07:51So, I have been doing it consistently,
07:54but I ask you one last time, Mr. Sibbal.
07:58Do you therefore believe that all the elections
08:00that have taken place under Gyanesh Kumar's leadership
08:03therefore are now coming under scrutiny?
08:05Are you saying they are all dubious?
08:07I mean, what happens when the opposition wins an election
08:09like let's say in Kerala or in Tamil Nadu?
08:12Are we saying all elections
08:13or is this being selectively done?
08:15You're telling me that the software
08:16can be selectively manipulated to ensure
08:18BJP wins where it wants to win
08:20and allows the opposition to win in a couple of states.
08:26Okay, let me answer that
08:28very simply by saying
08:29that do you think that BJP
08:31will manipulate this process in Tamil Nadu
08:34where they have no presence?
08:36And do you think that they will manipulate this process
08:39in Kerala where they have no presence?
08:41Obviously, their task,
08:44see, look, they had to win Bihar
08:47and they had to win West Bengal.
08:51These are the two big states, right?
08:54And these things happen selectively.
08:57These things not happen en masse.
08:59They decide where to win,
09:00where they can't win and where not to win.
09:02So, you know, this kind of logic
09:04doesn't appeal to me at all.
09:07And you see, they are not fools.
09:08And if the fact is they never thought
09:11that this would come to light.
09:13And this is not the only reason, Rajdeep.
09:16Look at the way in which notices are being sent.
09:18Look at the way in which names are being deleted.
09:22And look at the way additions are being made.
09:24I mean, this is scandal.
09:26This is scandal of the highest order.
09:28And we have evidence in place.
09:30And I'm sure that in the next two couple of weeks,
09:33I will give you evidence
09:34because we are ourselves investigating this.
09:36This is the biggest scam that's happened in this country
09:39since elections became a norm.
09:46Okay, I'm going to leave it there, Mr. Sibbal.
09:49I'm going to wait and see
09:50what this new evidence is that comes up.
09:53But clearly, there are serious searching questions
09:55that the Election Commission has to answer at the moment.
09:59And that's why we are continuously focusing on this.
10:02I appreciate, Mr. Sibbal,
10:03you joining me here on the show tonight.

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