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اروپا امروز: ترامپ پایان جنگ اوکراین را نزدیک می‌داند و اتحادیه اروپا تحریم دو الیگارش روس را لغو کرد

دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، گفت انتظار دارد جنگ زودتر از آنچه مردم تصور می‌کنند پایان یابد. در بروکسل پس از مذاکرات فشرده میان کشورهای عضو، نام دو الیگارش روس از فهرست سیاه اتحادیه اروپا خارج شد و ما در این باره به طور اختصاصی با آندریس کولبرگز، نخست وزیر لتونی، گفت‌وگو کرده ایم.

لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2026/09/23/europe-today-trump-claims-a-ukraine-russia-deal-to-end-the-war-could-be-close

مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

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00:14Good morning, it's Wednesday, September 23rd, you're watching Euronews and this is Europe
00:21Today.
00:22Coming up, Vladimir Zelensky and Donald Trump have met at the UN General Assembly in New
00:28York as strikes continue to cross Ukraine.
00:31Trump called the meeting very fruitful.
00:34Both leaders were figuring out a way to end the war, Trump said.
00:38But there's been no let-up in Russia's bombardment across Ukraine, with more attacks on the capital
00:44Kiev as well as ballistic missile and drone strikes on railways, energy facilities and
00:50residential homes.
00:51The U.S. president and the leaders of Greenland and Denmark signed an agreement that permits
00:56a larger U.S. military presence on the territory.
00:59It may resolve a standoff over the strategically located and mineral-rich island.
01:05The agreement, signed during Trump's visit to the UN General Assembly in New York, stops
01:10short of Trump's demand that the U.S. adopt Greenland as a U.S. territory to head out the
01:16growing Arctic presence of Russia and China.
01:19Leaders of Denmark and Greenland had argued against the complete U.S. takeover.
01:24And conflicting reports emerged from Tehran yesterday over whether Iran had privately offered
01:31to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days.
01:34News agencies quoted unnamed Iranian officials as saying that the proposal had been conveyed
01:40to Washington through mediators, a claim Iranian state-affiliated media quickly denied.
01:45The proposal reportedly aims to achieve a permanent end to the war between the two countries and
01:51revive diplomatic relations.
01:53This is not the first time Tehran has sent conflicting signals about a potential agreement.
02:00Welcome to the program.
02:02I'm Stefan Grober.
02:04Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy have met in New York as Washington steps up efforts
02:09to end the war in Ukraine.
02:10Trump told the U.N. that the U.S. is working closely with both Kiev and Moscow and that he
02:17expects the war to end sooner than many people think.
02:20But Zelenskyy is bringing a more immediate proposal to the table, a reciprocal halt to attacks
02:26on energy infrastructure and in the Black Sea.
02:29Our Ukraine correspondent Sasha Vakulina joins us now to bring us up to speed.
02:34Good morning, Sasha.
02:35So let's start with Ukraine's proposal.
02:39What is Zelenskyy asking for?
02:41A full and total energy ceasefire for all of the attacks on both sides, for Kiev and for Moscow.
02:48This is something that Ukrainian officials have been trying to push forward for months now,
02:52specifically after a very harsh winter last year, Stefan.
02:56And now, you know, when the weather is already changing and Russia is deliberately attacking
03:01Ukraine's energy infrastructure, this is something that Kiev insists upon.
03:06And this is the idea that Zelenskyy is trying to pitch to Trump.
03:09Now, the U.S. president also last week, as you remember, preemptively announced the energy
03:14truce, but that did not anyhow materialize with Moscow continuing to attack Kiev and Kiev
03:20continuing its long-range strikes against Russia's oil refineries.
03:25Now, Kiev insists it is ready to stop at any moment, but only when Russia stops.
03:31And that has not happened.
03:32So Trump told the UN that Washington is working closely with both Russia and Ukraine and that
03:38a deal will come sooner than people understand.
03:42So after this meeting with Zelenskyy, is there now a clear path towards a ceasefire and peace?
03:48Not yet.
03:49No clear path and no concrete proposal.
03:51But yes, indeed, Donald Trump sounded more optimistic when he made that statement, when
03:55he was addressing the United Nations General Assembly.
03:58Let's take a listen to it.
03:59We're working very closely with the leaders of Russia and Ukraine, and we will get that
04:05one done.
04:06It's going to happen, I think, more quickly than people understand.
04:10Donald Trump did not reveal all the details of how exactly he's going to get that done,
04:14but he did mention that he can also impose more sanctions and tariffs to add that pressure
04:20on Moscow to stop its war against Ukraine.
04:23And one more, Sasha, how does this fit into the, say, wider U.S. diplomatic effort, especially
04:29the work of Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner?
04:33We have been seeing Washington's renewed push and diplomatic push, trying to put an end to
04:39Russia's war against Ukraine.
04:42And on Tuesday evening, reportedly, there was a meeting between U.S.
04:46Envoy's Witkoff and Kushner and the Ukrainian negotiating team alongside the national security
04:51advisors from the U.K., France and Germany.
04:54And also then today, we're going to keep an eye on the meeting between Marco Rubio and
04:57Sergei Lavrov, who is in the U.S.
05:01Now, another thing here on the agenda is something that Zelensky also spoke about on Tuesday,
05:06possible trilateral meeting between Donald Trump, Volodymyr Zelensky and Vladimir Putin.
05:11Now, Zelensky said he is ready to meet Putin at any moment.
05:14And this is something that is now on the agenda, possibly for a meeting at the G20 summit in
05:18Miami in December.
05:20All right, Sasha, thank you very much.
05:22Our Ukraine correspondent, Sasha Vakulina, on the Trump-Zelensky meeting.
05:26The Latvian Prime Minister Andres Kulberg spoke exclusively to Euronews about the nitty-gritty
05:33of a sanctions saga that gripped Brussels, which ultimately resulted in two Russian businessmen
05:39coming off the EU's blacklist.
05:41While the Latvian leader welcomed getting tough on Moscow, he expressed concern about the
05:45legacy it leaves.
05:47For more on this, I'm now joined by our defence correspondent, Angela Skudjins.
05:52Good morning, Angie.
05:53Bring us up to speed on this.
05:55Good morning, Stefan.
05:56So, yes, I spoke exclusively with the Latvian Prime Minister Andres Kulbergs yesterday after
06:01the news broke that Latvia had dropped its veto against the EU's latest sanctions package
06:07against Russia.
06:08The reason that Riga dug its heels in so significantly against this is that France successfully lobbied
06:15for the removal of Aleša Uzmanov from the sanctions list as part of a prisoner swap
06:20deal with Azerbaijan and Slovakia with the removal of Mikhail Friedman.
06:24Riga didn't want this, as well as a range of other nations, particularly the Baltics.
06:30This means now that these individuals can travel to the European Union and access money
06:36frozen within the European Union.
06:39They haven't been able to do this since 2022.
06:41But the gist of why the Latvian Prime Minister dropped his veto, instead moving to an abstention,
06:48is that he didn't want to risk the 2,600 other individuals and entities that are a part of this
06:55package,
06:55effectively now sanctioned for the next three years.
06:59He did warn, however, that this could set a dangerous precedent when it comes to haggling over the sanctions packages
07:06in particular.
07:06He doesn't want this to be a political bargaining chip in the future.
07:11So I spoke to Andrus Kulbergs and I started by asking him whether he was disappointed by Paris and Bratislava
07:20when it comes to this issue.
07:22Generally, yes, because Latvia stood to the end, the last one in Europe to be against this,
07:29because we consider if war is continuing and the aggression and the occupation of Ukraine is happening,
07:36there cannot be any discussion of any sanctions.
07:39Either it is sports, what we've seen, either culture, and now, one by one, cherry-picking out of sanctions,
07:46that is not the way to go.
07:48That is normalizing Russia.
07:50So, but there, I cannot communicate and I cannot know the reasons behind the national security aspects of each of
07:59those countries' positions.
08:01I can't speak for them, but I speak for Latvia and for our position and for Europe's unity.
08:08It's important.
08:09You spoke on the phone to French President Emmanuel Macron.
08:12Did he not communicate why he needed that individual in particular to be delisted?
08:17I understand it's a matter of France's national security, a very highly important matter,
08:23which should be communicated by Macron himself, Emmanuel.
08:28So I would not be comfortable on communicating this further because that's not my business at the moment.
08:36I'm worried an important point is about Latvia, the eastern flank security.
08:42And that's because these two individuals directly are associated also in Latvia because we have their frozen assets here.
08:51And that's the reason we are worried about our security, Europe's eastern flank security.
08:58Thus, I have pushed as well for this not to happen.
09:02And so that's why we were the last one standing.
09:05And we said we had a choice.
09:07We had a choice to stand to the end, but that was a high risk of European unity.
09:12And it was an issue.
09:14Do we let go 2,600 by end of today?
09:19And we consulted with Ukraine about it, with Mr. Zelensky and the prime minister.
09:24And it's also their point.
09:27And they also said it's not worth risking that we let loose all 2,600, including Putin himself.
09:34Thus, it's better to keep the unity and have this compromise.
09:39And we stressed as well that we have to have more allied forces in Latvia.
09:45And we need the support of France.
09:47And France already did good with the Rafael jet fighter fighting off the drones, what we have.
09:54But we need more presence here.
09:55And that is something we both agreed.
09:58Mr. Macron has also agreed to come over to Latvia to see himself the situation on the eastern flank.
10:04You're talking a lot about unity here, particularly from French President Emmanuel Macron.
10:09But still, are you not disappointed in the way that this has played out?
10:12You've managed to save face.
10:13But what message does it send to the 2,600 individuals and entities that are still listed?
10:20Could they compromise or negotiate to try and get delisted as well?
10:23We spoke all night and this day.
10:27Very important matter is that we all have in place 36 months instead of six months.
10:34So 36 months frozen.
10:36Nothing can be taken out of 2,600.
10:39No one can just go and cherry pick.
10:41That's it.
10:42We close the books.
10:43And you spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on the phone.
10:47And is this what he communicated to you, that it's better to have these sanctions locked in for 36 months
10:52or risk derailing it all?
10:55No, no.
10:56We coordinated the information through also the Prime Minister of Ukraine and Zelensky that in the interests.
11:06And he has talks in New York now, in UN.
11:10And there's a discussion with Macron himself, as well as Mr. Trump and Wanderlion.
11:15These all meetings take place.
11:17And it's important that we support Ukraine to the most their position.
11:21But we all understood it's not worth risking for these two individuals, the whole 2,600.
11:27So it's a better position that there is no country which can go and now in six months again have
11:33anyone taken out.
11:35So 36 months, even if there's peace talks, even if there's anything changing, will remain.
11:41What do you think this saga in Brussels regarding the sanctions, what message does that send Russia regarding peace?
11:49I don't consider myself that this is something to impact the peace talks.
11:57No, this is not a good message.
12:01Generally not.
12:03I'm worried here about the playbook which it leaves.
12:08I don't think this is a very good example.
12:11Because that gives a message, oh, hey, we arrest some politicians somewhere and then we can ask for a sanctions
12:19package.
12:20You know, this is not a good playbook.
12:23And that's exactly why we freeze.
12:25It's 36 months.
12:26That's it.
12:26No discussion.
12:27You've also joined us on Euronews before.
12:31We've previously spoken about the Baltic security situation.
12:33But what is your assessment today?
12:35Has it changed?
12:36Do you think Russia could mount a more aggressive threat threat when it comes to the Baltics and in particular
12:42Latvia?
12:43Yes, we've had definitely our security meetings over here.
12:47At the moment, there is no direct information.
12:51We've seen also the Belarusian exercises, military exercises.
12:56They were lacking the Russian counterpart there.
12:59So they don't have the man force at the moment.
13:02But things can change.
13:07All right, Angela Skucin speaking to the Latvian minister, prime minister, of course.
13:13Now, the U.S., Denmark and Greenland have signed a deal aimed at strengthening Arctic security.
13:19The deal also ends over a year of tensions between the U.S. and its Nordic allies with U.S.
13:25President Donald Trump after the president threatened to take the world's largest island, which is also a semi-autonomous territory
13:33of Denmark.
13:34Our NATO correspondent, Shona Murray, joins me now.
13:37Good morning, Shona.
13:39So first question, what's in the deal?
13:42Well, I think the point that you made at the start there is very important, because if this works out,
13:46it does end a highly corrosive and unprecedented moment at NATO, where one ally, the United States, the one with
13:52the biggest army, was going to take a territory of another ally.
13:56And so really, if this is resolved, then everyone's for the better in terms of the alliance.
14:01Now, what it does is it really builds on an already existing pact between the U.S. and Denmark from
14:071951, from the Cold War era, which gave the United States considerable access to Greenland for fear of the Soviet
14:13Union.
14:13Now, the idea is that the next threat comes from Russia and China.
14:17So just let's take a look at how both sides are interpreting the deal.
14:20Mette Frederiksen, the Danish prime minister here.
14:2775 years ago, we entered into an agreement about the defense of Greenland.
14:32Today, we are signing an even bigger and better agreement, a deal that can last forever.
14:40This deal is good for the United States.
14:44It's good for Greenland, for Denmark, for the NATO alliance, and therefore also good for Europe.
14:51And then we look at the tweet from Katie Miller, who's the wife of Stephen Miller.
14:54We know the very highly influential deputy chief of staff in Trump's administration.
14:59She said this, which is effectively what Donald Trump is saying, which is that the United States has full control
15:05over Greenland now.
15:06Now, it does, when you look at the deal, have a lot to say about Danish sovereignty and Greenlandic sovereignty.
15:13But at the same time, there is quite a considerable, almost untrammeled access for the United States within the territory.
15:19And if you look at one line here, it says the United States aircraft may fly over and land in
15:23any territory in Greenland, including territorial waters.
15:27The United States public vessels may have undersea access and movement within the waters without restriction.
15:32So there is also within it a veto for the United States to not allow countries that are not in
15:39NATO or the European Union to have commercial interests there as well.
15:43So I think the devil is in the detail, but there is a bit of constructive ambiguity there.
15:48What I want to know now, Shona, is this the end of this matter?
15:52This is a really interesting question, because I think if it's put to the test, it may not be.
15:57But for now, I think there's at least a sigh of relief that this confrontation is over.
16:02Well, what a story. I hope you're going to keep covering this for us.
16:06Our NATO correspondent, Shona Murray.
16:09Morocco goes to the polls today in legislative elections that come at a critical moment for the country.
16:15The economy is growing and Morocco is investing heavily in infrastructure.
16:19But many young Moroccans remain frustrated by unemployment, public services and the political system they often feel disconnected from.
16:29So what is really at stake in this election and can it restore trust in politics?
16:34To discuss this, I'm now joined by Aboubakar Jamai, a Moroccan writer and dean of the Dona Dill Manning School
16:41of Global Affairs at the American College of the Mediterranean in Exxon, Provence.
16:46Good morning. Good to have you.
16:48Good morning. Thank you for having me.
16:50So some critics argue that Moroccan elections can change governments without fundamentally changing where power lies, a.k.a. the
16:59monarchy.
17:00Is that a fair description of the system?
17:05Absolutely. Suffice to read the Moroccan constitution and to look at the recent history of Morocco to see that when
17:12it comes to the biggest issues,
17:13there are the decision-making processes with the royal cabinet and not with the parliament.
17:18The economy in Morocco has grown, infrastructure has expanded and Morocco is preparing for the 2030 World Cup.
17:27Yet many young people feel left behind.
17:30Why has economic growth not translated into enough jobs?
17:35Because first of all, these economic growth numbers need to be put into perspective.
17:39So when we talk about growth in Morocco and the last years, we had an average growth of 4%, it
17:45might seem impressive from a Western country's perspective.
17:48But from an immersion market perspective, this is not impressive at all, because Morocco needs at least 6% to
17:537% growth to absorb only the newcomers to the job market,
17:57that alone absorbs those who are already unemployed.
18:00The second problem with the Moroccan system is that it's kind of a trickle-down system, which is not really
18:06trickling down resources to the bottom of the pyramid.
18:10So you see this very shiny project, but they do not translate into money in people's pockets and in better
18:16jobs.
18:18And finally, yesterday, EPP leader Manfred Weber called on Morocco to take back all irregular migrants who entered the Spanish
18:27enclave Ceuta,
18:28warning there would be consequences if Rabat wouldn't act.
18:32Now, what do the elections mean for Morocco's relations with the EU?
18:37I don't think much.
18:39The function of a parliament in a hybrid or authoritarian regime is a shock absorber.
18:44So it means that really the equation for the regime is to give a little bit of credibility,
18:49because to be a shock absorber, you need to absorb the shock, so you need a little bit of credibility,
18:53without having really any political decision-making power.
18:57And the real issue here, which is really a thorny one, is that Morocco will continue producing you discontent.
19:03It's in the numbers. It's inevitable, given the demographic evolution of the country
19:07and the failure of the political-economic system to produce jobs.
19:11And hence, this migration pressure actually are here to stay with us.
19:16So something creative needs to be found between the EU and Morocco to solve that problem.
19:20All right. Aboubakar Jemmai on the elections in Morocco.
19:23Thank you for your insights.
19:25That does it for us today.
19:27Stay tuned to Euronews throughout the day.
19:31I'm Stefan Grobe. See you tomorrow.
20:01Euronews throughout the day.
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