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The James Webb Space Telescope, operated by NASA, has uncovered 27 diminutive trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) located in one of the farthest areas of our solar system. By merging observations from Webb with data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, scientists analyzed their orbits, dimensions, and surface hues. The smallest of these objects is approximately 3 miles (5 kilometers) in diameter, while TNOs can be over 100 million times fainter than what can be seen with the naked eye. The results indicated a lower number of small bodies than certain models suggested and highlighted consistent color trends across various TNO groups, providing fresh insights into the processes of early planet formation.

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00:00NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has uncovered 27 tiny worlds beyond Neptune.
00:05These objects are known as trans-Neptunian objects, or TNOs.
00:09They are icy remnants left over from the formation of our solar system.
00:14Researchers combined Webb observations with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.
00:18Together, the telescopes helped determine the object's sizes, orbits, and surface colors.
00:23The smallest newly studied object measured about 3 miles, or 5 kilometers, across.
00:29These distant worlds can be more than 100 million times fainter than objects visible to the naked eye.
00:35The researchers found fewer tiny TNOs than some planet formation models predicted.
00:40But their colors revealed an unexpected clue.
00:43Small TNOs showed similar color patterns to much larger objects.
00:47That suggests some may have preserved signatures from their original formation.
00:52The findings could help scientists better understand how the solar system's earliest building blocks formed.
00:58Researchers are now investigating how these tiny icy worlds survived billions of years of collisions.
01:05Disclosure.
01:05This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.
01:10Disclosure.
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