00:00You know surely that the Vatican is the most small country in the world,
00:02but why Italy did it exist?
00:04To understand it, it was to go to the epoch of the Etats Pontifico,
00:08a vast territory carried by the Pape
00:10which extended to a large part of the center of Italy for more than 1000 years.
00:14In 1870, when the Kingdom of Italy wanted to unify the country,
00:19it decided to take Rome to make its capital.
00:22The Italian army envahed then the Etats Pontifico,
00:25but finally their existence.
00:26However, the Pape refuse to recognize this annexion
00:30and retire from the Vatican, where he is considered prisonnier.
00:34Rather than to force it to plie, the Italian authorities decide to attend.
00:38But the years pass, the Pape success, and the conflict remains gelé.
00:42It is only in 1929, so close to 60 years later,
00:46that Benito Mussolini, then chef of the Italian government,
00:48propose a solution.
00:49A treaty is signed, the Accords of Latran.
00:52Italy recognizes then the Vatican independence,
00:54but officially fin to the conflict.
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