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00:00En el corazón de Alemania, sobre Weimar, hay una rígida que se llama Ettersberg.
00:08Y por décadas, Goethe pensó, pensó, y wrote allí.
00:13Un árbol en esa rígida comenzó a su nombre, un monumento a los más ideales de la cultura de la
00:20cultura europea.
00:22As la 20th century turned dark, that same oak became trapped behind the barbed wire of Buchenwald,
00:29a silent witness to humanity's deepest moral failure.
00:36Goethe understood that ideals must be fought for, that values do not defend themselves.
00:43Indeed, at the end of Faust, the old man's last vision is of a free people on free ground.
01:03Freedom and life must be earned every single day.
01:14Every day, not once in 1945 or 1956 or 1989, every day, including this one.
01:30La libertad ha sido conquistada gracias al terrorismo de la resistencia europea durante la guerra.
01:39La libertad ha sido cultivada por los fundadores de la comunidad europea del carbón y de l'acier al final
01:46de la guerra.
01:48La libertad ha sido favorecida por la creación de la comunidad europea.
01:53La libertad ha sido preservada por la creación de la Unión Europea y se ha desarrollado gracias a su alargimiento
02:05de la caja de la guerra.
02:09The values embodied by that Goethe oak have also endured, in part because the ideals that flourished beneath its branches
02:20also crossed the Atlantic.
02:24In 1917, amidst the devastation of the Battle of Beamy Ridge, a young Canadian lieutenant named Leslie Miller gathered a
02:34handful of acorns from the shattered European landscape.
02:37He carried them home and planted them in Canadian soil near Milken, Ontario, where they grew into a majestic forest.
02:46A century later, a profound circle of renewal was completed because grafts from Leslie Miller's Canadian oaks were repatriated to
02:58France
02:59and replanted on the same Vimy Ridge where they had been born.
03:04This is the essence of the Canada-European Union partnership.
03:10Seeds, values, ideas, trade, people and progress carried back and forth across the Atlantic for centuries.
03:31We are not fair-weather allies.
03:35We do not pursue zero-sum deals.
03:40Our commitment to the rule of law and our unyielding defense of human dignity, individual freedom and democracy
03:50share the same deep roots, the same unwavering dedication.
03:55We hold common values for which we have always fought and in whose defense we must always remain vigilant.
04:06We believe that a strong economy is not an end in itself, but a means to a just society.
04:15We are committed stewards of our natural heritage.
04:31We believe that our prosperity grows when it's shared these values.
04:38This is a sharing of choice, not coincidence.
04:43In his writings, Goethe borrowed a word from the chemists of his day.
04:50Volver Wandschaften, or the elective affinity of different elements that combine because of their inherent attraction.
05:01Canada and Europe are not bound by geography, even though our Danish friends know that we share a 3,000
05:10-kilometer border in the Arctic.
05:14We are bound by an affinity, elective, chosen, renewed, and stronger for being so.
05:25Aujourd'hui, nos sociétés sont secouées par de nouvelles tempêtes, les bouleversements liés au changement climatique,
05:37l'érosion des normes démocratiques, l'utilisation du commerce comme armes.
05:43Les institutions multilatérales sur lesquelles nous comptions ont été affaiblies.
05:51La souveraineté et l'ouverture sont aujourd'hui difficiles à concilier.
05:57L'intégration économique est désormais utilisée comme une arme, et les droits de douane comme un moyen de pression.
06:05Les mécanismes financiers ont été utilisés à des fins de coercion.
06:13Les chaînes d'approvisionnement constituent des points faibles à exploiter.
06:19Les technologies transforment la nature de la guerre, la structure des économies et la capacité des États à gouverner.
06:27Les plateformes technologiques aspirent à la souveraineté.
06:32Elles veulent fixer les conditions d'accès.
06:37Elles veulent dicter les règles en matière de la réglementation et même les contourner.
06:45Elles veulent contrôler nos données, répandre les désinformations, voler l'enfance de nos enfants.
06:57Cette combinaison est une féroce féroce storm.
07:03Un seul arbre va descendre dans un arbre.
07:06Un arbre ne va descendre.
07:18Un arbre ne va descendre.
07:25Un arbre ne va descendre.
07:27nutriciones, añadiendo fuerza a fuerza, creando un ecosistema resiliente, y sostenible ecosistema.
07:34Together, Canadá y la Unión Europea pueden encarar nuestro lugar para holdar nuestros valores
07:40mientras formamos una canopía protegida en la que nuestros ciudadanos pueden vivir.
07:48Esto es sobre la soberanía.
07:52Nuestra capacidad de vivir como queremos.
07:56Es sobre las libertad que debemos luchar cada día.
08:01Porque la soberanía requiere resiliencia, la capacidad de condenar los shocks.
08:08La soberanía hoy va a ser capaz de alimentar, alimentar, y defendernos.
08:13Ahora requiere acceso adecuado a AIs, semi-conductors, critical minerales, payment systems, clean energy technologies, vaccines, space-based communications.
08:25Y todos tenemos importantes fracasos en estas capacidades estratégicas.
08:29Y todos tenemos que necesitarse a las empresas individuales o las empresas individuales.
08:35Y eso crea vulnerabilidades.
08:38Especialmente cuando, supuestamente, las empresas globales proveen nacionales en la brecha.
08:45Closing estos fracasos no es posible solo, pero es muy logrado, colectivamente.
08:54Canadá y Europa son cada vez más fuerte.
08:58Europa y Canadá son cada vez más fuerte.
09:01Europa y Canadá son cada vez más fuerte.
09:23La capacidad de estrategia que necesitamos son organizada por función.
09:30Nosotros podemos alignar por función, si somos boldos y deliberados.
09:35Y no deberíamos ser cagados por la percepción de la tasca.
09:42Justo como dominante es la arroganza de la hegemón, perfecto es el enemigo de la buena.
09:48La economía de esto es clara.
09:50La fuerza de la fuerza en una relación clara.
09:55La relación clara en una relación clara.
09:55La relación clara.
09:57La diferencia y la independencia clara.
09:59Es decir, la relación clara.
10:00Porque la diferencia confersse advertencia.
10:03La objetivo no es la suficiencia, sino la relación clara.
10:07Es la resiliencia clara.
10:09Gracias.
10:09Gracias.
10:10Gracias.
10:14Gracias.
10:17And it's this mutual advantage that's at the core of the case for a deeper partnership
10:23between Canada and Europe.
10:27Europe brings so many things, market power, research depth, advanced manufacturing, the
10:33ability and the will to set standards that the world frequently adopts, a defence industrial
10:40base that's being rebuilt at speed.
10:44Canada brings energy at huge scale and in every form that the transition requires.
10:51We have one of the world's largest endowments of critical minerals, deep capabilities in
10:55space, AI and quantum, amongst the strongest banking systems and the most expert pension
11:00capital.
11:01We have unique Arctic geography and privileged access to both Atlantic and Pacific networks.
11:08And where our strengths differ, they complement.
11:12Where they overlap, they create scale.
11:15We should build on each other's strengths deliberately, systematically and rapidly.
11:22We've already begun.
11:24And I thank this Parliament.
11:25We've already begun with CETA, one of the world's most successful trade agreements.
11:31Thank you.
11:44And I thank President von der Leyen and President Costa for our strategic partnership agreement
11:50struck last June.
11:51We're developing that and deepening it.
11:54We've also begun to take advantage of Canada's role as the first non-European member of SAFE.
12:01But we should recognize that the ecosystem we've built is not yet equal to the ferocity of the
12:07changing climate.
12:09And nor is it moving fast enough to match the speed of the upheaval.
12:15Yesterday, President von der Leyen spoke of moving beyond CETA to an alliance for the future, opening
12:23the door to Canada to become the European Union's first associate member.
12:44Canada welcomes this ambition.
12:48I will tell you polling shows that an overwhelming majority of Canadians support much closer ties
12:55with Europe.
13:05An alliance for the future is a unique, positive approach that we will define together.
13:14Building on our common strengths and based on our shared values.
13:17But let me take this opportunity to say plainly what Canada proposes.
13:24Canada and Europe should secure our strategic autonomy through deep cooperation in the full
13:32range of strategic capabilities, including critical minerals, defense industrial capacity,
13:38AI and compute, energy security, space and payments.
13:44We should move towards seamless digital trade and non-agricultural goods and a wide range
13:49of services.
13:51We should deepen our people to people ties, allowing our youth to work, study and live where they
13:59want on either side of the Atlantic.
14:14Canadian membership of Erasmus Plus would give your students and ours more opportunity to learn
14:21to learn at some of the world's top universities, to broaden their horizon and to build those lasting ties
14:27that will sustain our alliance for the future.
14:39Canadian membership of the next generation of Horizon would allow us to pool resources, cooperate
14:46on frontier technologies, leverage our world-class research institutes and universities.
15:01Yesterday, President von der Leyen announced, and I quote, a new European corporation on critical raw materials
15:09to obtain and stockpile the material needed for electric cars, for chips and batteries, clean tech and defense.
15:18I'll observe that Canada has deposits of over 34 critical minerals and we are among the top producers of the
15:27ten most essential
15:28for the energy transition.
15:31Our alliance can help fill Europe's need for reliable supply, Canada's desire for advanced processing capabilities
15:41and our common objective to complete value chains in the transition and our defense.
15:56Canada can contribute LNG and hydrogen at large scale to support Europe's energy security,
16:03including by developing and leveraging new port infrastructure in our high north and on our east coast.
16:11And Canada, in turn, can benefit from your leadership in so many clean energy technologies.
16:27We can pool new sovereign compute capacity and build more secure broadband connections between Europe and Asia via our common
16:36geography.
16:36Canada and Europe can join forces to develop AI safety protocols, coordinate common standards and strengthen transparency,
16:46all well-developing applications so that our governments and our companies can serve our citizens better.
17:00Canada and Europe should consider exploring an integrated market for financial services,
17:06to broaden choice and reduce costs for our citizens, to improve access to capital for our companies while maintaining our
17:15world-leading financial resilience.
17:17This would make me sending pleasure thanks to this holiday.
17:24These are some of the opportunities.
17:27But the fundamental point is that the opportunities that can be created by an alliance for the future
17:35are the product of our common values, are compatible systems, are complementary strengths.
17:42And deepening and widening our relationship will strengthen our sovereignty, improve affordability and opportunity and security for our citizens, while
17:56safeguarding our abilities to live our lives as we choose.
18:10Now, I also want to be precise about what I am not proposing.
18:18I'm not proposing a third block in order to become a great power rival only with better manners.
18:31We do not seek power to dominate others.
18:37On the contrary, we are pursuing resilience so no one, no one can control our open markets, impair our sovereignty,
18:47threaten our territorial integrity or undermine our freedoms, our democracies, our rule of law.
19:09It's these motivations, these fundamental motivations, combined with our latent hard power,
19:15mean that we can help to create the next just, stable and prosperous world order.
19:30A Canada-EU alliance would create a beacon for other democracies, an alliance not defined by what we oppose, but
19:41about what we are for, freedom, solidarity, prosperity, sustainability.
19:54An alliance that builds resilience for what it allows us to do for our citizens and our citizens to do
20:01for themselves.
20:03An alliance strong enough so that no one can dictate our choices, an alliance open enough that others can join,
20:12an alliance principled enough that our strength reinforces international law rather than seeks to replace it.
20:27And to conclude, in my country, it's often said that Canada became a nation during that battle of Vimy Ridge.
20:38And certainly, the thousands of Canadians who didn't return from that battle sacrificed their lives for something much bigger than
20:49themselves.
20:50One who did come home stopped first to pick up some acorns.
20:55And today, the same Vimy oaks grow in Canada as in France.
21:01Living proof that what we cultivate together can survive the darkest winter to thrive again.
21:08So let us now deepen those roots, widen this canopy, and grow a transatlantic forest under which our citizens can
21:19flourish as free people on free ground every single day.
21:25Thank you very much.
21:26Thank you.
21:31Thank you.
22:10Thank you.
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