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How Kazakhstan is reshaping its trade beyond commodities

Kazakhstan is turning its reliance on imported processed goods into an opportunity for investors to build local enterprises, substitute imports and expand the country’s export basket.

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READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2026/09/16/how-kazakhstan-is-reshaping-its-trade-beyond-commodities

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00:10Kazakhstan is seeking to move beyond exporting raw commodities.
00:13Exports of processed goods grew nearly 18% in the first half of the year.
00:18Crude oil, however, still dominates the country's shipments.
00:21With trade turnover reaching nearly 62 billion euro,
00:24Kazakhstan's trade and investment agencies say
00:27this momentum is opening up opportunities to expand local production.
00:34Welcome to East-West Connect.
00:35We highlight business and investment opportunities in Kazakhstan
00:38and across Central Asia, connecting the region with Europe and beyond.
00:43China remained Kazakhstan's largest trading partner in the first half of the year,
00:48followed by Russia with Italy in third place,
00:51followed by Turkey, France, Uzbekistan, the Netherlands, Germany,
00:54the United States and South Korea.
00:57Imports topped 27 billion euro, up over 5% driven by demand for natural gas,
01:04power generation equipment, other railway locomotives, gold, uranium, petroleum products and machinery.
01:10The government is taking steps to make Kazakhstan more attractive to investors.
01:15Over the past four years, Kazakhstan has signed 62 investment agreements,
01:20worth around 32 billion euro.
01:22These can provide up to 25 years of legislative stability
01:25for projects worth more than around 52 million euro.
01:29In 2025, Kazakhstan signed a further 173 investment contracts,
01:34worth around 2.6 billion euro.
01:36Qualifying projects may benefit from tax incentives,
01:39exemptions from import customs duties,
01:41on equipment and components,
01:43and in-kind state grants.
01:45To discuss the biggest investment opportunities created by this growing domestic demand,
01:50we're joined by Nurlan Kulbatyrov,
01:53Deputy General Director of Kastrade.
01:57Mr. Kulbatyrov, welcome.
02:00Kazakhstan's exports are growing faster than imports,
02:03with foreign trade reaching nearly 62 billion euro.
02:05What does this tell us about the next stage of Kazakhstan's economic development?
02:09Mr. Kul";
02:09Mr. Kulbatyrov, You should say that you have stated stress
02:11that changed significantly about 6 billion euro.
02:19The market that cost each year was always putting an inside the market.
02:26It has been氾 homic in the East direction of the market.
02:31Mr. Kulbatyrov, you have noted that economic increase in the market
02:33if sold the goods,
02:49which industries are best position for import substitution and where do you see the strongest opportunities for foreign investors?
02:55In general, we could have imported imported imported products in the country.
03:10I would like to point out that there is a huge potential for the construction sector,
03:16the farming industry, and the deep production of agro-economy products.
03:21These are three main areas, and also the construction sector.
03:27In this regard, there is a huge potential for investors in localization,
03:34and also production of these products.
03:35We are seeing changes in the structure of Kazakhstan's imports and exports.
03:42What are the biggest shifts, and what's driving them?
03:44When we talk about growth, it's not only the mechanical growth of the market,
03:51it's also the expansion of geography.
03:54We see very good results on the new market.
03:58I want to point out that Turkey showed a very good growth.
04:00As I mentioned, Turkey showed two times, Kazakhstan's products, France, Uzbekistan.
04:06And I think that Kazakhstan's products are more interested in other countries.
04:13Mr. Kubatorov, thank you.
04:17The opportunity goes beyond the domestic market.
04:20Kazakhstan is also looking to expand its export base.
04:23Shipments have reached around 35 billion euro in the first half of the year, up 8.6% year on
04:30year.
04:31Crude oil remained Kazakhstan's largest export, despite lower shipments than a year earlier,
04:35followed by copper and copper products, uranium, ferro-alloys and wheat.
04:41Energy and metals continue to dominate Kazakhstan's export basket,
04:45but non-resource exports are gradually gaining ground.
04:48Animal feed exports surged nearly 80%, while sunflower oil exports increased by 57%.
04:55Kazakhstan is already a major global supplier of sunflower oil
04:59and is among the top three suppliers of sunflower meal to the European Union.
05:03So what's driving this growth in Kazakhstan's oilseed exports?
05:07And where are the next opportunities for investors?
05:09Joining us now is Yudhikar Ibrahimov,
05:11Chairman of the National Oil Seed Processors Association of Kazakhstan.
05:17Mr. Ibrahimov, welcome.
05:19Kazakhstan aims to increase exports of fats and oils to around 1.3 billion euro by 2028,
05:26around 60% above current levels.
05:29What's behind this rapid growth?
05:32The result of this is the overall transformation of the industry,
05:36that is the transition from export from the sea to the internal export
05:39and the production of the production, which supports the government
05:44and, of course, brings more value of the losses in the country.
05:47If we look at the results of 2025,
05:50we have increased in four ways to US$962 million in the US$962 million.
05:55And, of course, this is not the limit, on which we are looking.
06:00And, of course, we have set the task to bring this result in 2-3 years to 1,5 billion
06:05dollars in the USA.
06:07That is, that is what is really possible from Kazakhstan.
06:10What competitive advantages does the country have in oil seed processing?
06:15The basis of this, of course, is the food base, which has a geographic position.
06:22And, of course, this is a system of work on the development of export and supply market.
06:28I want to stop on the agricultural basis, because this is the basis.
06:34And Kazakhstan, on the day, has the most important part in Central Asia.
06:40And, of course, there are also environmental conditions that allow us to grow in our culture.
07:04Where in the value chain do you see the greatest opportunities for international investors?
07:10For foreign investors, of course, it is important, if they want to invest in Kazakhstan, then in the direction of
07:18logistics.
07:18Why is this important? Because one thing is when we produce our products,
07:22another thing is when we produce it in export directions.
07:26And in this, in this, we see the need of the need of the logistic hubs,
07:32which are built in the corresponding infrastructure,
07:35which are created, in particular, for our products to export container-free transports.
07:41Then, it will allow the Kazakhstan-carous massacres product to go to other new markets.
07:49Mr. Brahimov, thank you so much for your time.
07:54That's all for now. See you in the next episode of EastWest Connect.
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