00:00The 84% rule isn't a single standardized, universally defined trading principle.
00:06It most commonly appears in options trading as a probability estimate derived from the
00:11normal distribution, specifically the one-standard deviation boundary.
00:15Under the standard normal curve, roughly 68% of outcomes fall within plus or minus one
00:21standard deviation of the mean, which leaves 16% in each tail.
00:26Cumulatively, 84% of outcomes fall below the plus one SD line, 100% to 16%.
00:33Traders apply this by using an options delta as a rough proxy for probability.
00:38A 16 delta call is estimated to have roughly an 84% chance of expiring worthless out of
00:45the money, and the same logic applies symmetrically to 16 delta puts.
00:49This shows up in a few practical contexts, each with a different implication.
00:541. Option sellers use it to size strikes for covered calls or cash-secured puts, choosing
01:00the 16 delta strike as a statistical 84% safety boundary.
01:042. Risk managers use it to estimate 1SD price ranges over a given time frame, daily, weekly,
01:12based on implied volatility.
01:133. Some retail educators loosely apply 84% to any 1SD move claim without specifying the
01:21underlying asset's volatility or time frame, which is where the term gets diluted and imprecise.
01:28The percentage shifts meaningfully with context.
01:31It assumes a normal, Gaussian, distribution, but real asset returns, especially crypto and
01:37small-cap equities. Exhibit fat tails, meaning actual outcomes deviate from this 84% per 16%
01:44split more often than the model predicts. I can't confirm this is an official, widely published
01:50rule with a fixed origin or date. It's a derived statistical heuristic rather than a formal trading
01:56law. So treat any source presenting it as a guaranteed edge with skepticism. Practically,
02:02if you encounter this rule, verify which delta or standard deviation assumption underlies the 84%
02:08figure. Check whether the underlying asset's distribution is normal or fat-tailed, and never
02:14use it as a standalone entry-slash-exit signal, without combining it with actual implied volatility
02:20data for that specific asset and time frame. Finally, remember that everything we discussed
02:25today is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Good luck to
02:31everyone and see you in the next video.
Commentaires