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Astronomers have gathered the most definitive proof to date of a star in orbit around Betelgeuse, the renowned red supergiant located in Orion. Utilizing the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, researchers have directly observed light emanating from the suspected companion, referred to as Betelgeuse B. Data collected in December 2024 indicates that this star's mass is estimated to be two to three times greater than that of the Sun. The theory of a companion star has existed for nearly a century. Scientists indicate that further observations are required to validate its orbital path, while upcoming studies will explore its potential role in influencing Betelgeuse's evolutionary path or its eventual supernova event.

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00:00Astronomers may have solved a mystery surrounding one of the night sky's most famous stars.
00:05Betelgeuse, the bright red supergiant in the constellation Orion, appears to have a hidden companion.
00:11Using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile, researchers captured their clearest evidence yet.
00:18The faint object is likely Betelgoose b, a star orbiting the enormous red supergiant,
00:24and it may be far more massive than astronomers previously thought.
00:27New observations suggest the companion is approximately two to three times the mass of our Sun.
00:33The search for this companion has lasted about a century,
00:36with earlier studies predicting a key viewing opportunity in December 2024.
00:41That was when the two stars were expected to appear farthest apart from Earth.
00:46Astronomer Miguel Montargés says he jumped from his chair after seeing the processed images.
00:51Scientists say the evidence is extremely strong.
00:54But another observation is still needed to confirm the companion's orbit.
00:58Researchers will also investigate whether the companion influences Betelgeuse's evolution.
01:03That could provide new clues about the future of this red supergiant and its eventual supernova.
01:09Disclosure, this video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.
01:14That's finally been a bit too far by putting on the red supergiant.
01:14Which, if the name means, is a dirty supergiant.
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