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A veteran reporter and his colleagues at an embattled weekly challenge the drug cartels and corrupt local officials during an unprecedented wave of violence against journalists in Mexico.
Director: Bernardo Ruiz
Director: Bernardo Ruiz
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00:01:32In these times that we live in Mexico, and above all in the border areas, that is where
00:01:37has polarized the whole situation of violence, the drug cross, the plea to the plaza, the
00:01:42drug trafficking groups. Finally, the journalism has to reflect that.
00:02:00There have been different times in the Mexican journalism where some media have opted for
00:02:05not to publish that type of information. In that path, it means to be put in a series of
00:02:11risks that the majority is not able to run.
00:02:16A sicario shot in repeated occasions, ending with the life of the journalist.
00:02:20The two journalists whose bodies were thrown at the public, died by asphyxia.
00:02:26This weekend, a journalist was murdered by a armed armed officer.
00:02:29The journalism in Baja California is of luck.
00:02:31In Mexico, there have been at least 74 journalists in the last 11 years.
00:03:00TV
00:03:02I'm Sergio Aros, reporter of Semanario Zeta.
00:03:05Semanario Zeta.
00:03:32Están en baja teléfono.
00:03:34Y la utilización política de ahí están los candidatos para todo.
00:03:36O sea, que sea algo más amplio, ¿no?
00:03:39Ok, nosotros ahí en seguridad traemos varios temas pendientes.
00:03:43Ya tenemos los organigramas de las dos familias que están controlando el tráfico en el Senado.
00:03:48Y ahorita...
00:03:49Zeta es un periódico que se ha ganado un espacio, no solo a nivel nacional e internacional,
00:03:54precisamente por una línea editorial bastante combativa,
00:03:58y sobre todo en los temas que tienen que ver con el narcotráfico.
00:04:02Yo entiendo que no es una situación, pues así como que muy liviana,
00:04:06pero que se ha asumido como que es la línea del periódico,
00:04:09que es lo que se debe de hacer en estos momentos por lo que se está atravesando Baja California.
00:04:14Y la verdad es que yo coincido plenamente con esa línea periodística.
00:04:17De otra forma, no estaría trabajando con ellos, ¿verdad?
00:04:28El Maestro Yoseta es un newspaper legendario en Tijuana.
00:04:32Desde el principio, se conocen por un muy difícil de hacer investigaciones,
00:04:37sobre el crimen organizado y el crimen en Tijuana.
00:04:45every cover is all about the latest organized crime battle or massacre or drug bust and in
00:04:53general it pulls no punches
00:05:11I love the Z because there is a lot of information that does not come from other newspapers and that
00:05:19comes too detailed and detailed about how things happen
00:05:23The truth is
00:05:24Chismes of politics
00:05:26It's a political newspaper, it's fun
00:05:29Sometimes they exaggerate some things, but it's fun
00:05:41In 1980, which is the year of the Seminary Z, the conditions of our country were very different to the
00:05:48ones that are today
00:05:53The pri-e-e-gemonia had not been able to have in the states governments, small cases
00:06:01There was an official press
00:06:05There was a lot of repression to the independent journalists
00:06:10There were conditions in which they could not perform an investigation journalism
00:06:20There were times of the pri-e-e-gemonia
00:06:23There were times of the pri-e-e-gemonia
00:06:23With all the connotations that had that in terms of verticals, authoritarian, repressive
00:06:28That they did not accept any kind of criticism
00:06:35Our founder, Don Jesús Blancorneras, had been denied by the editorial of five newspapers
00:06:41As director of five newspapers
00:06:44He reflected with other reporters
00:06:48And came to the conclusion that the only way to perform a periodism of investigation
00:06:52It was to create, to fund a newspaper
00:06:56That was property of journalists
00:06:58That did not have political, political, political, government
00:07:02In any sense
00:07:05That is how Zeta was born
00:07:06In this context
00:07:07In a very difficult context
00:07:10In fact
00:07:11Don Jesús Blancorneras
00:07:12In the first two years
00:07:13He was not in these buildings
00:07:15He was in Tijuana
00:07:16He remains in an exile in the United States
00:07:19And from there
00:07:20The foundation of the Semanary
00:07:23The only connection between the newspaper and my dad
00:07:27Was my mom
00:07:27So thanks to her
00:07:29They were here
00:07:30The original ones
00:07:31And my mom
00:07:32They took them to the other side
00:07:33And sometimes
00:07:34They crossed them two or three times a day
00:07:37And they threatened them
00:07:39They said
00:07:39If we are in Mexico
00:07:41We are going to kill you
00:07:43Or we are going to kill you
00:07:43Or we are going to kill you
00:07:44Or we are going to kill you
00:07:46All the newspapers
00:07:47They were always in the hands of
00:07:48Employers or politicians
00:07:50And when I was a employee
00:07:52Employers
00:07:53And politicians
00:07:54I couldn't write
00:07:55What I saw
00:07:56Not what I wanted
00:07:58What I saw
00:08:01Did you know
00:08:01What I was telling
00:08:02Okay.
00:08:44When Zeta was born, the issue was the politics, and that was the flag of Zeta, exhibiting
00:08:52everything that our governments were doing wrong, with consciousness or without consciousness.
00:09:10Blancornela is a journalist with a very good olfactory olfactory, but also with a more
00:09:16more aggressive and more combatant.
00:09:18The newspaper was raised quite a bit.
00:09:21It was almost like a wave of a wave that was growing.
00:09:25And suddenly, on Friday, the people were waiting for the newspaper to see what we published.
00:09:33There was already a public, there was already a expectation, there was already people demanding
00:09:38that kind of information.
00:09:50Our biggest single client is Zeta newspapers out of Tijuana, Mexico.
00:09:55They print every week, every Thursday night we do their paper, and we do anywhere between
00:10:0028,000 to 30,000 copies.
00:10:02As I said, it's upwards of a 92-96 page paper, so it's a very big project for us.
00:10:17By exercising and preserving our freedom of expression, Don Jesus opted for not to produce
00:10:23the newspaper in Mexico.
00:10:25We produced it in the United States.
00:10:31Until today, we worked with a newspaper in California, which we do our work on Friday, and on Friday,
00:10:38we imported the newspaper to Mexico for its sale in our country.
00:10:44I really don't have a good idea why they'd be printing here as opposed to Mexico.
00:10:48But I would think it would be least expensive down there, but it might just be the possibility
00:10:53that maybe a little bit more secure up here.
00:10:56I'm really not sure.
00:11:07In the 1980s, Pipsa, which was the mexican paper that sold the newspaper,
00:11:13belonged to the government.
00:11:15So it was very simple.
00:11:18If it's convenient, I sell the paper, and if it's not convenient, I don't sell the paper.
00:11:24And taking advantage of our border border with California, with the United States,
00:11:29we were looking for options on that side of the territory.
00:11:35We keep it until the date, because we're not confused by nature.
00:12:02We're here to be able to set it the wrong path, which is the same goes away,
00:12:20and if it's key, we can take advantage of the same amount rather than the same way.
00:12:21And, so please rescue the gizェ禄 out of this road slide often rank by you as the next white bear
00:12:25This is more expensive, it affects us against the economic crises and the devaluations
00:12:31that we have traversed the price in front of the dollar, but it guarantees the freedom of the press.
00:12:54Z to Baja California gave him a lot of freedom of expression.
00:12:59He started to exercise it before others began to do it.
00:13:43Mónica Oropesa Rodríguez, Directora Ejecutiva de la Albergue del Desierto.
00:13:48Para comentar sobre el tema migratorio en general, ¿tienen ustedes algunos números relacionados con eso?
00:13:56En Baja California se repatriaron un total de 7,492 menores.
00:14:02A ver.
00:14:03En Sonora subió la cantidad.
00:14:05A ver, a ver, a ver. En Baja California en el 2009, 7,492 menores.
00:14:09Sí, menores, ¿verdad?
00:14:13Hay personas que nos han reflejado el miedo que tienen en sus comunidades por el crimen organizado.
00:14:20O sea, se han sumado bandas del narcotráfico a cruzar gente.
00:14:25Pues un migrante viene costando 5 mil dólares, ¿verdad?
00:14:38Fue algo circunstancial la cuestión del trabajo en el periodismo.
00:14:44Resulta que un grupo de compañeros estaban tratando de crear un semanario
00:14:48y en la escuela habíamos recibido algunos cursos de fotografía.
00:14:52Yo recuerdo que les dije, pues si ocupan un fotógrafo, ya saben.
00:14:55Como a las dos semanas me hablaron para invitarme a participar en el proyecto ese periodístico como fotógrafo.
00:15:16La verdad está en que yo encontré una profesión en la que me siento así completamente…
00:15:20¿Qué es lo mío? Pues en esto encajo.
00:15:23Lo mío,кRoche, cuando da?
00:15:40Sono conocida...
00:15:46Lo mío este momento.
00:15:48¿Qué es lo mío?
00:15:49Sí, lo mío está doce.
00:15:53What do you want to do?
00:15:54What do you want to do?
00:15:57What do you want to do?
00:15:59No, it's going to be uniform,
00:16:01and then it's going to be done.
00:16:02Do you live with a professor?
00:16:04No, but I want to be qualified.
00:16:13We touched something when we just left us,
00:16:16that we had a lot of time
00:16:18without having a family.
00:16:21We had a lot of time,
00:16:22because we were involved in each other
00:16:23in their activities.
00:16:24We didn't have a lot of time,
00:16:25but we didn't have a lot of time.
00:16:27We didn't have a lot of time.
00:16:30And then when we decided
00:16:32to have a family,
00:16:35it was just one.
00:16:37And when a lot of time.
00:16:39No, the first years
00:16:41I had to present them
00:16:44every time I saw you.
00:16:46They said that the man of the glasses
00:16:47went out and said
00:16:49Dad, Dad, Dad!
00:16:55I was going to do a report
00:16:56about the situation
00:16:57of the drug crisis
00:16:59by Peñasco.
00:17:00They proposed
00:17:01to do something
00:17:02not only about Peñasco,
00:17:03but also Sonora.
00:17:05But that's not going to be
00:17:06inmediate, that's going to be
00:17:07later.
00:17:08And we have to
00:17:09put together
00:17:10with some people
00:17:11to organize
00:17:13all that.
00:17:14But suddenly
00:17:15I'm going to have to
00:17:15take a look at
00:17:17that part of Peñasco
00:17:19and that part
00:17:20that has to do
00:17:21with the border
00:17:22with Chihuahua.
00:17:24Of course,
00:17:25taking precautions
00:17:25and all that.
00:17:27But those
00:17:28will be part
00:17:29of the issues.
00:17:35I started working
00:17:37in February of 1987.
00:17:43I talked to Blancornelas
00:17:45because I was interested
00:17:45to join me
00:17:47in the newspaper.
00:17:48One in labor terms
00:17:49and another
00:17:49because it was a line
00:17:50with which
00:17:50there was a coincidence.
00:17:53I felt like
00:17:54a certain empathy
00:17:55and we respected
00:17:57and sometimes
00:17:57we had differences
00:17:58but with respect
00:18:00and arguments
00:18:01and all that.
00:18:04Don Jesus
00:18:05was an impressive teacher.
00:18:08He was very strict.
00:18:09He was a person
00:18:11who was not conforming
00:18:12and who demanded
00:18:13us a lot.
00:18:15If there was
00:18:16a job
00:18:16that didn't fill
00:18:17his requirements
00:18:19or didn't comply
00:18:20with the expectations
00:18:21that he had
00:18:21when he gave us
00:18:22the assignment,
00:18:22it went directly
00:18:24to the trash.
00:18:25It didn't work.
00:18:26It didn't work.
00:18:27I said,
00:18:27do it again
00:18:28and now
00:18:28he gave us
00:18:29another plan
00:18:30of work.
00:18:31A good job.
00:18:42It's been a good job.
00:18:46It's been a good job.
00:18:59Blancoronas decided to hire me, but I decided to work in Zeta,
00:19:02I wanted to do the journalism that he was doing in Zeta.
00:19:09It was in January 1990, I had a meeting with Jesus Blancoronas
00:19:14at 11am, and he thought that I would come to the arts of culture,
00:19:20and he said, do you want to work in culture? No.
00:19:25Do you want to work in polls? No.
00:19:27Do you want to work in polls? No.
00:19:30So, what do you want to work?
00:19:33In politics. I like politics.
00:19:54Hector had a column called Un Poco de Algo, and it was all what happened to his readers.
00:20:03He talked to him, he said, I saw the mayor of Tijuana, he was very rich, he had images, he
00:20:13had pictures, he paid so much, he had so much, he had so much.
00:20:16Those were the types of notes that Hector published.
00:20:21He was mofing from the political class, he was burling from the social class.
00:20:26He was a person who obviously despertaba muchas simpatías.
00:20:32Eran co-directores, los dos tenían la figura de director general, cada uno, y siempre trabajaron muy de la mano.
00:20:42Las columnas que escribía eran así como que muy irónico y muy bromista.
00:20:47Exactamente así era la personalidad, con muy buen sentido del humor.
00:20:52Lo que yo hago ahora en Zeta es prueba de que en México sí existe la libertad de expresión.
00:20:59Que no la ejerzamos o que no la ejercen algunos periodistas, pues es asunto de ellos.
00:21:04Cada quien habla como le va en la feria.
00:21:08Y yo en los años que llevo en esta aventura de escribir en un periódico, sí la he disfrutado y
00:21:16hasta creo que he abusado de ella.
00:21:19Lo escribía bastante sobre, en contra, y de una manera muy mordaz, en contra de Jorge Hank.
00:21:40El papá de Jorge Hank era uno de los hombres más poderosos de México.
00:21:43El personaje muy ligado al poder político aquí en México, por el lado del PRI por supuesto.
00:21:49Mi padre se convirtió en un buen político porque, bueno, es un hombre muy buen.
00:21:59Era un junior, ¿no? Un niño bien.
00:22:03Llegó aquí y empezó a ser conectado con la socialite de aquí, de la ciudad.
00:22:10Hace fortuna a partir del juego, de los casinos y de la apuesta.
00:22:21El periodismo en Baja California está de luto.
00:22:24Luego de que esta mañana fue cobardemente asesinado el señor Héctor Félix Miranda,
00:22:29mejor conocido como El Gato, autor de la columna Un Poco de Algo, del Semanario Zeta.
00:22:43¿Por qué lo matan? ¿Por qué matan así a una gente? ¿Cómo mataron a este hombre?
00:22:49Pues pesa bastante porque era el único periodista que decía la mera verdad.
00:22:57Las dos personas que asesinaron a Héctor Félix viajaban en automóviles que eran del Hipódromo Agua Caliente.
00:23:04Lo asesinaron con armas que fueron encontradas en el Hipódromo Agua Caliente.
00:23:09Uno de ellos era el jefe de seguridad de Jorge Jangrón, que es el concesionario del Hipódromo Agua Caliente.
00:23:15Estoy muy ansioso para que esto sea clarificado.
00:23:18Quieres a los chicos que quieres encontrar y buscas a todos los que quieras.
00:23:23Y cualquier ayuda que te puedo dar.
00:23:26Puedo dar al policía, puedo dar a nadie. Estoy aquí.
00:23:30La gente que tuvo que ver con el asesinato eran empleados de Jang, pero nunca se le siguió un proceso
00:23:37por la autoridad intelectual.
00:23:40Tan así de que en el 2004 fue candidato a la alcaldía y ganó y fue alcalde de Tijuana.
00:23:45Y en el 2007 fue ya encarregado, buscó la gubernatura.
00:24:05Hector y yo, que habíamos trabajado juntos mucho tiempo, nunca creímos que fuera a pasar esto.
00:24:16Sí, sí sentimos en un momento dado que pudieran robarnos el periódico, incendiarlo, chocarnos un carro.
00:24:28Cosas así por el estilo, pero nunca pensamos que se llegara a eso.
00:24:37Es un... es un... es un... un trago muy amargo.
00:24:48No podemos digerirlo todavía.
00:24:52¡Buenísimo!
00:25:05¡Buenísimo!
00:28:00and then they're out of the way they could do it.
00:28:01Many times it's about social focus,
00:28:07and sometimes Adelaide says,
00:28:08but it's that it's going to happen at the Congress
00:28:11or that it's going to happen in a certain place of your city.
00:28:16Focus on that, and do it, but then after that.
00:28:19So, Sergio says that this is also important.
00:28:24So, there's the Tomidaka.
00:28:26It's not only the dynamic of the newspaper,
00:28:28that happens in the majority of the media,
00:28:30that if the topics are not so...
00:28:34I don't mean yellowish, but more spectacular,
00:28:37that have to do with corruption, with crimes,
00:28:39with murderers, with that kind of thing,
00:28:42unfortunately, those are the topics that call the attention to the reader.
00:28:54When we take a political letter,
00:28:57it doesn't sell as well as if you bring a narcotráfico.
00:29:09The reader, if it were for him,
00:29:13would want the newspaper to be scurrying the blood.
00:29:24This border situation, which has its advantages,
00:29:27has a disadvantage.
00:29:29It's attractive to organized crime.
00:29:33In the 90s, the narcotráfico begins to bloom in the whole country,
00:29:41particularly on this border,
00:29:42that is one of the most strong states of the American Union
00:29:46in terms of economic and also population.
00:29:52We, as journalists,
00:29:54could not ignore a problem that existed and was growing.
00:29:59And Zeta also begins to investigate
00:30:01the organized crime of narcotráfico.
00:30:10The information they had the authorities.
00:30:13They were in expedients,
00:30:14they were in a previous investigation,
00:30:16they were in a declaration,
00:30:17they were all destroyed.
00:30:19Don Jesus the reunion
00:30:21and begins to say,
00:30:23these are the criminals.
00:30:27These are the people who are selling drugs,
00:30:29these are the people who are executing.
00:30:33These are the people who are corrupting the police.
00:30:35And these are the corrupt police.
00:30:39When there is a very delicate issue,
00:30:42there is a fear.
00:30:44The fear ends
00:30:47when that note is published.
00:30:48And this is the case.
00:30:50Because, while I don't publish it,
00:30:52I just do it.
00:30:55And some person
00:30:56who can affect me with the information
00:30:58can know that I know,
00:31:01and then they can do something.
00:31:03But when the note is published,
00:31:06everyone knows,
00:31:08and I don't have any fear.
00:31:13I said,
00:31:14it was a Wednesday,
00:31:17the end of the show.
00:31:21In the archive,
00:31:22I was in the central radio,
00:31:24the communication radio,
00:31:26and he said,
00:31:28they communicated,
00:31:30and they hit it.
00:31:33They hit it.
00:31:35They hit it.
00:31:37I said, I know my father's voice, that's my father's voice.
00:31:44I went to the street, and that's when I started to see a lot of people running around the corner.
00:31:54My instinct was to start taking photos.
00:31:58And I started to take, take, take, take.
00:32:08I hear pain, physically pain, what you're feeling.
00:32:14Fortunately, I had a black sweater, so I didn't see blood.
00:32:20I didn't see anything red, I didn't see anything.
00:32:23I said, you look good, Blanco, you look good.
00:32:28He started to call me René, René, René.
00:32:41That same day, we had a meeting with all our colleagues.
00:32:46And we saw how we were going to deal with the investigation,
00:32:50because the next day, Zeta had to leave.
00:32:57We ended up at 1 in the morning, because it was an investigation in one day.
00:33:01And it was an investigation that affected us directly.
00:33:05I saw people in the office who were writing and were crying.
00:33:10Because our leader, our master, was debating about death and death.
00:33:28When they did the reconstruction of the fact, we realized that 10 people were fighting against Jesus' life.
00:33:38When they did the reconstruction of the fact, we realized that 10 people were fighting against Jesus' life.
00:33:46They went to pieces of death.
00:33:51And we were doing everything.
00:33:55And the people that were facing the operation were asking, because it was the one who would kill him.
00:34:01He had a helmet and a 145-goned rod.
00:34:06With the 145, it was the one that was going to end.
00:34:09It was his sign of.
00:34:12A gun from the same sicarians of drug trafficking
00:34:17falls into a metal structure,
00:34:21breaks, and a particle of that gun
00:34:23enters the eye to the sicarian who was encabezing,
00:34:27and falls dead in the act.
00:34:30As that person falls,
00:34:32the others went up to their vehicles and fled.
00:34:35They left it there.
00:34:36And that saved their lives.
00:34:39Mr. Blanco was the first person who was saved from an attack.
00:34:45Everyone died.
00:34:56Regularly, the drug traffickers, the sicarians,
00:34:59do not have an image very palpable.
00:35:02Suddenly, the sicarian died there,
00:35:05a guy who was dead.
00:35:06Now he died through the eye,
00:35:08the seven or eight liters of blood.
00:35:10The blood traffickers were so impressed,
00:35:13with a new gun,
00:35:16with gloves,
00:35:17with a pistol to give the gun,
00:35:19with the finger on the finger,
00:35:21but they killed their own friends.
00:35:26And then the they learned it was a pitiful.
00:35:27At once, they discovered that person,
00:35:29they would realize in the press,
00:35:31that they were a thief who worked for the brothers
00:35:35of Aleiano Feliz.
00:35:36I love you.
00:36:07Some brothers from Sinaloa came to Tijuana, and what they did was they established a huge conduit for cocaine into
00:36:14the United States.
00:36:16They were dealing with massive quantities of cocaine.
00:36:21They became one of Mexico's biggest, most powerful organized crime groups.
00:36:28Previous to them, it was the government who decided who ran the plaza.
00:36:32But once these Oreanos became entrenched, they were calling the shots, not the government.
00:36:43And they set a new standard for brutality and dealing with rivals.
00:37:29So, you might not expect that the life of corp, you would not expect that they are going to form
00:37:32an element of race.
00:37:36What was the first time I had to do with the narcotráfico?
00:37:37A veces que Blanco Renato me encargaba algunos temas que tenían que ver con el narcotráfico,
00:37:41y que a mí se me hacían muy audaz por cuestiones de cobertura del narcotráfico,
00:37:44que no era en ese momento lo principal.
00:37:53Ahora es al revés, lo constante es eso, y lo otro así como que en un segundo plano.
00:38:27Yo estuve en el seta del ochenta y siete hasta el noventa y siete,
00:38:32y seis.
00:38:34Sí me incomodó el hablar con Blanco Renato y decirle pues que muchas gracias,
00:38:40pero que nosotros nos ayudamos a ir a hacer nuestro propio proyecto.
00:38:44Y pues él yo creo que entendió.
00:38:46No digo que me haya aplaudido, pero yo lo sentí como que entendió.
00:38:57Esta es la primera edición del siete días, en febrero del noventa y siete.
00:39:03Y pues que traíamos ahí un chorro de ganas y con mucha adrenalina,
00:39:08con mucha empatía del equipo y todo eso, así empezamos.
00:39:11Y con temas bastante fuertes.
00:39:16En la primera edición, obviamente que publicamos una especie de quiénes somos, ¿no?
00:39:20Porque estábamos iniciando el proyecto.
00:39:26Benjamín Flores me hablaba casi diariamente para invitarme a que hiciéramos nuestro propio periódico.
00:39:33Me insistía, Sergio, hay que hacer un periódico de nosotros.
00:39:36Mira que armamos un buen equipo.
00:39:38Hasta que llegó un momento en que me puse a pensar y dije pues tienes razón.
00:39:45Benjamín era muy joven, pero muy consecuente.
00:39:48Yo lo veía como un cuate muy limpio en sus principios y muy aventado, muy audaz.
00:39:58Por el tipo de periodismo que hacían, yo pensaba, Benjamín no sabe ni lo que está haciendo ni de dónde
00:40:03está parado.
00:40:15Era evidente pues que estaba pisando callos y a él le valía gorro.
00:40:33Benjamín sin Freitas
00:40:35Sobre la 세�اتive
00:40:41la tuya
00:40:42La tuya
00:40:44Re gota
00:40:46Roda
00:40:48CPS
00:40:49CPS
00:40:52Les
00:40:54Quinta, sexta o quinta.
00:41:02Yo lo que recuerdo es que Benjamín llegó, este era su carro,
00:41:06y él se bajó y estuvo viendo el frente de la fachada,
00:41:11y fue cuando llegó un carro, y desde el carro le dispararon,
00:41:17y Benjamín cayó malherido casi a la puerta del periódico.
00:41:25Se bajaron dos cabrones, y quedó malherido, pero quedó vivo,
00:41:29y se bajaron dos cabrones, y lo remataron y le pegaron los tiros en la cabeza,
00:41:35ya tirado ahí, que incluso él los vio y les gritó algo.
00:42:14Ninguno de los que habían participado fueron detenidos.
00:42:18Después se cayeron a la cárcel, pero por otras situaciones.
00:42:21Uno de los principales que estaba en la cárcel, que estaba acusado del asesinato de un policía,
00:42:25que estaba acusado porque lo habían detenido con quién sabe cuántos kilos de marihuana,
00:42:29y que estaba acusado como el actor intelectual del asesinato de Benjamín, quedó libre.
00:42:35Por todas las tranzas que tienen que ver con la cuestión de la justicia aquí en México, quedó libre.
00:42:39Nomás faltó que le pidieran disculpas, y nosotros publicamos la información en el semanario,
00:42:43con una foto cuando lo habían detenido, así cargando, como nos ponen aquí cargando con la droga,
00:42:47y le pusimos asesino libre.
00:42:58El martes, miércoles de la siguiente semana, me tocó a mí recibir una llamada,
00:43:03y entonces una persona que me preguntó, busco a Sergio Aro, yo soy, tú eres, tú eres Sergio Aro, sí.
00:43:09¿Sabes qué, pendejo? Así me dijo textualmente, ¿sabes qué, pendejo?
00:43:11Ni sabes en la que te metiste. Vas a chingar tu madre, te voy a matar, cabrón.
00:43:18Pues no sabes cómo reaccionar, yo no alcancé a reaccionar nada, este, y colgó.
00:43:29Realmente una pesadilla enorme, ¿no?
00:43:34Y la vida es trastornada totalmente por el estrés, ¿no?
00:43:41De que estaba amenazado, o sea, estaba amenazado de muerte.
00:43:48Y pensar en que también, aparte, la seguridad del hijo.
00:43:55Yo lo que hice fue, pues obviamente tomar una serie de medidas,
00:43:58pero entre esos, poner la denuncia ante la procuraduría.
00:44:01Yo nunca pedí escolta, pero el procurador decidió que,
00:44:06otorgarme a Inés escolta por parte de agentes de la policía ministerial.
00:44:11Estábamos bajo arraigo, ¿no?
00:44:14Perdida totalmente nuestra vida privada.
00:44:20En ese inter me tocó tratar con 20, 25 guardias diferentes.
00:44:24Te das cuenta de cómo viven y cómo se desenvuelven los policías,
00:44:29y la forma de pensar sobre todo.
00:44:31La gran mayoría, muy ligadas con la cuestión de la corrupción,
00:44:34la justifican, ¿no?
00:44:37Entonces, llega un momento que te dices,
00:44:38¿no sabes qué? Pues yo prefiero cuidarme solo, la verdad.
00:45:01No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
00:45:13Realmente este negocio se desarrolló por la necesidad del mercado.
00:45:19Cuando empezó el negocio hace 14 años,
00:45:21se vendían 2, 3, 4 unidades, o sea, al trimestre, ¿no?
00:45:26O sea, no era un negocio muy lucrativo.
00:45:27Sin embargo, las tendencias de violencia han ido en aumento,
00:45:33y pues estuvimos evolucionando, ¿no?
00:45:35Con el mismo mercado realmente.
00:45:42El nivel de protección siempre depende del peligro que piensas que piensas que piensas.
00:45:49El nivel 3 puede withstandar todas las armas en el mercado.
00:45:55El nivel 4 puede withstandar un AK-47,
00:45:59y el nivel 5 puede withstandar un arma de piercimiento, AR-15.
00:46:03If you want to protect yourself or your family of a threat of kidnapping,
00:46:09we recommend level 4, 4+, or 5.
00:46:196 or 7 are for someone who wants protection
00:46:23because he feels someone wants to kill him.
00:46:287.
00:46:407.
00:46:418.
00:46:429.
00:46:4312.
00:46:4312.
00:46:4412.
00:46:4512.
00:46:4513.
00:46:4514.
00:46:4516.
00:46:5316.
00:46:5717.
00:46:5817.
00:46:5818.
00:46:5918.
00:47:0019.
00:47:0019.
00:47:0020.
00:47:0020.
00:47:0021.
00:47:0820.
00:47:0820.
00:47:1121.
00:47:1120.
00:47:32You feel fear.
00:47:38And it's illegal, right?
00:47:46Indigna, because you say that you can't even talk.
00:47:53You can't say what's going on, and that you get to the end of the end of the life of
00:48:01people.
00:48:04And think about the risks of this profession.
00:48:38Thank you very much.
00:48:41You can't say that you can change your profession.
00:48:43It doesn't have any sense because it's really your life.
00:48:47It doesn't have any sense.
00:49:17And you can't ask him to leave it, because he won't leave it.
00:49:22It doesn't have any sense.
00:49:52When the Mr. Blanco was arrested, he had about 20-25 people with grenades, and all kinds of weapons.
00:50:02And in labor, he continued with more courage, saying that they wanted me to take away from here.
00:50:07Now God said that it doesn't touch you.
00:50:10Now with more wills.
00:50:18It was the years in which the narcotráfico was already centered in Baja California.
00:50:29He had a total power of the police institutions, the police institutions, the justice institutions,
00:50:36and all these businesses and companies that require the crime organized to build tunnels and narcotunnels,
00:50:43and have apartments to torture people, to be persecuted, to have drugs.
00:50:56Blanco Relas had decided that he would be the only one who would address the issue of narcotráfico.
00:51:02The logic of him is that he had the protection of the army.
00:51:09But we, as editors, also started working on the issue.
00:51:13Because, I mean, throughout the years, you're doing contacts.
00:51:16And in the case of Francisco, he did more because he covered the courts.
00:51:27They saw him in that environment.
00:51:29And they began to provide information.
00:51:34And they provide information about how
00:51:37the police officers and officers of the brothers Arellano Félix
00:51:43went to a place to take photographs
00:51:46to give them credentials to the State Department of Justice.
00:51:55He noted that they used the same jacket and the same jacket for photos.
00:52:00Because they noticed that some of them were very big, some of them were very small.
00:52:04And others were very small.
00:52:06When it was published, the señor Blanco said,
00:52:08he said, you know, you don't sign it.
00:52:10You sign it.
00:52:11You sign it.
00:52:12You sign it.
00:52:13You sign it.
00:52:14You sign it.
00:52:15You sign it.
00:52:19You sign it.
00:52:21You sign it.
00:52:23You sign it.
00:52:25You sign it.
00:52:33You sign it.
00:52:38You sign it.
00:52:42You sign it.
00:52:44You sign it.
00:52:45You sign it.
00:52:46You sign it.
00:52:47You sign it.
00:52:48You sign it.
00:52:49You sign it.
00:52:50You sign it.
00:52:50You sign it.
00:52:50You sign it.
00:52:51You sign it.
00:52:52You sign it.
00:52:52You sign it.
00:52:52You sign it.
00:52:53You sign it.
00:52:53You sign it.
00:52:53You sign it.
00:52:59and he also played her as well as the police officers.
00:53:08He had three hundred thousand people,
00:53:08His parents had been left in the car.
00:53:12And when he went to the car,
00:53:16he was wide open and made a car.
00:53:19He put those bullets at the top the wall,
00:53:21very sure,
00:53:22because, fortunately, he didn't leave the children,
00:53:26but they killed him in front of his children.
00:53:43The white man didn't leave him to the car,
00:53:46but it was when he was arrested.
00:53:48And they brought the car.
00:53:51So they told him, no,
00:53:54because of security issues,
00:53:55you can't leave the building.
00:54:00The only thing he could see was
00:54:02at the crystal door,
00:54:04inside the offices,
00:54:07to see his friend in the car.
00:54:12The crime against Francisco affected him a lot.
00:54:15I remember that he told me
00:54:18how many attacks,
00:54:20or how many assassinations,
00:54:22he wanted to understand
00:54:23that he can't do anything.
00:54:27He can't change things,
00:54:28because in Mexico,
00:54:30what is the impunity,
00:54:31what is the impunity.
00:54:32And the ones who are protected
00:54:33are others.
00:54:36He didn't have any energy,
00:54:39any sentiment,
00:54:40and he didn't want to damage his friends.
00:54:45I spoke to him,
00:54:47and I ask him,
00:54:48and I ask him,
00:54:48that he doesn't close,
00:54:50that we continue,
00:54:53that we don't allow him to do this.
00:54:55That we don't allow him
00:54:55to do this,
00:54:55that the organized crime,
00:54:56that the impunity,
00:54:57that the impunity,
00:54:57that he would end with a whole newspaper.
00:55:00And he told me,
00:55:01that he gave me the opportunity
00:55:01to do a project
00:55:03to re-structuring the seminary.
00:55:05And we started to create
00:55:06our editorial council.
00:55:13Don Jesús se entera
00:55:14de que padece
00:55:15una enfermedad crónica
00:55:17en 2005,
00:55:18hasta que falleció.
00:55:22Nosotros estábamos convencidos
00:55:24que íbamos a mantener
00:55:26la línea editorial de Zeta.
00:55:28Esa no se iba a mover para nada.
00:55:30Pero,
00:55:31que en un afán,
00:55:33a lo mejor muy pequeño,
00:55:34de proteger a nuestros reporteros,
00:55:37íbamos a mantener la línea editorial de Zeta.
00:55:38Entonces,
00:55:39toda la información
00:55:40donde reveláramos información,
00:55:43fotografías,
00:55:44nombres,
00:55:44acciones del narcotráfico,
00:55:46la corrupción policíaca
00:55:47y el crimen organizado,
00:55:49se iba a firmar
00:55:49como investigación Zeta.
00:56:01Tú no puedes ir a entrevistar a alguien
00:56:02con tipos armados alrededor de ti.
00:56:06Pues no te van a tener confianza.
00:56:08Oye,
00:56:08la información se la estoy dando a ella
00:56:09o se la está dando el cuate
00:56:10que está atrás de ella.
00:56:13O tú no puedes ir a corretear
00:56:15a un funcionario
00:56:15que no te pueda atender
00:56:16con un chaleco antibalas puesto.
00:56:27No traemos escoltas,
00:56:29no traemos chalecos antibalas
00:56:30porque no puedes trabajar
00:56:31como periodista de esa manera.
00:56:38que no te va a tener confianza.
00:57:04No traemos flotas,
00:57:05no traemos flotas,
00:57:06no traemos flotas,
00:57:06no traemos flotas.
00:57:09Total de que vino y era un disco, un CD y lo puse en mi computadora.
00:57:56Lo primero que hice fue sacarle dos copias y al otro día en la mañana iba al periódico,
00:58:01me fui a Tijuana.
00:58:05No les hablé ni les avisé, no les podía avisar por ningún medio de lo que traía.
00:58:10Es como tener una bomba, una granada que no les has quitado ahí del tronido,
00:58:15porque involucraba a mucha gente.
00:58:19El ejemplador que ya trabajaba con la gente de Zimbabue
00:58:24y que quería formar un grupo de agentes ministeriales para combatir a la gente de Tijuana.
00:58:30Es un hombre que está declarando cómo la Procuraduría de Justicia del Estado
00:58:37desde entonces en Baja California estaba coludida con el cártel de Sinaloa
00:58:41para asesinar y para controlar el crimen organizado en Mexicali.
00:58:48Este cuate que lo videograbaron lo encontraron asesinado a golpes en un auto
00:58:54en frente de la casa de la novia del procurador.
00:59:01En ese momento, ¿qué pasa por la mente?
00:59:03Para empezar, la verdad es que sientes miedo.
00:59:05O sea, yo sentí miedo, no puedo negar que el escalofrío te recorre la espalda
00:59:09y de repente, ¿qué haces?
00:59:14¿No haces nada?
00:59:16¿Te haces como que no recibiste la información?
00:59:20¿La retrasas y a lo mejor dentro de dos o tres semanas ya alguien otro lo publicó?
00:59:25¿Y qué cara le pongo a la persona que me vino y me lo entregó?
00:59:29¿Qué va a decir que tú también le tuviste miedo porque se menciona al procurador
00:59:32y porque se menciona una serie de gentes importantes
00:59:35y porque se menciona un cártel bastante peligroso e importante, no?
00:59:39Fuimos y después me enteré que lo entregaron a otros dos o tres gentes en medios
00:59:44y ninguno lo publicó.
00:59:50Nosotros empezamos nuestra investigación
00:59:52primero haciendo una relación de los hechos que esta persona estaba confesando,
00:59:57contrastarlos con nuestros archivos.
00:59:59Prácticamente todos coincidían en tiempo y forma.
01:00:03Después de analizarlo con nuestros abogados, con el consejo editorial,
01:00:09de hecho con las autoridades militares,
01:00:10que fueron las únicas autoridades a las que nosotros dimos parte de lo que estaba sucediendo,
01:00:15decidimos publicarlo.
01:00:24No pasó nada, el procurador siguió trabajando
01:00:27y la gran mayoría de esas personas que fueron mencionadas
01:00:31que estaban trabajando para el crimen organizado
01:00:32el día de hoy están muertas, desaparecidas o en prisión.
01:00:35En cuestión de las notas de seguridad,
01:00:50pues muchas veces el día a diario lo consumen los hechos delictivos
01:00:54y no nos da tiempo de hacer investigación más allá de un simple asesinato.
01:00:59Entonces la cobertura informativa de los juzgados te permite
01:01:02obtener información en archivos, en expedientes y en internet sobre todo.
01:01:09Es una manera de buscar notas.
01:01:11Francisco Ortiz Franco se iba y daba recorridos y veía en las listas,
01:01:16revisaba los libros y ahí encontraba la información
01:01:19que terminaba dándole una nota para un reportaje.
01:01:22Entonces es algo que no tenemos que hacer como reporteros
01:01:25únicamente cuando nos toque cubrir un juzgado.
01:01:29Por ejemplo, cuando a un asesino lo presentan ante el juez
01:01:32la primera vez es abierta, pero casi nadie sabe y casi nadie va.
01:01:35Casi nadie sabe que eso ocurrirá.
01:01:36En las primeras horas.
01:01:38Agarraste una nota de un menor que había asesinado a alguien, ¿no?
01:01:41Sí, tú no traes mucha información, pero estás presente ahí en el juicio
01:01:44y hasta puedes entrevistar al detenido si se pone de modo, o sea,
01:01:47para ahí es el rollo del reportero de saber qué es lo que va a seguir en la secuencia
01:01:50para estar listo y en la parte que sí puedes entrar, con todo derecho llegas y te sientas
01:01:54y te paras y ahí nadie te puede quitar.
01:01:59A través de leer el periódico veía lo que hacía el señor Blancornelas,
01:02:05sus reportajes, sus crónicas, ensayos, la manera tan peculiar que tenía
01:02:08de contar estas historias del narco que otros periodistas no tenían acceso,
01:02:14pero que él tenía una forma muy particular de contarlas, ¿no?
01:02:17Muy amena, que llamaba mucho la atención.
01:02:23Yo trabajé dos años en un diario, estoy acostumbrada a hacer periodismo diario,
01:02:27cinco notas, como trabajador maquilador, ¿no?
01:02:29Lo que sucede en el momento, corres, llegas, lo escribes y se acabó.
01:02:34No te da tiempo profundizar, que es lo que estoy buscando aquí.
01:02:39Cuando llegué aquí fue la primera pregunta que me hizo Adela Navarro, la directora.
01:02:43Me preguntó si no tenía miedo, si no tenía miedo de firmar mis notas,
01:02:47si no, realmente no, todo oficio conlleva un riesgo y pues lo disfruto,
01:02:51qué mejor que te paguen por hacer lo que te gusta.
01:03:21El túnel lo encontraron hoy en la mañana, alrededor de las seis de la mañana,
01:03:24fue una denuncia anónima.
01:03:26Hubo bastantes detenidos, pues todos son la gente que construye,
01:03:30no está ningún narcotraficante, ningún jefe de sicarios aquí
01:03:34y no se conoce hasta el momento de qué cártel pertenece esta construcción.
01:03:42Yo ya era reportero cuando asesinaron al licenciado Ortiz Franco,
01:03:46me tocó pues darle parte de cobertura a los sucesos.
01:03:50Yo llevaba unos cuantos meses de reportero
01:03:52y creo que desde ese momento tuve claro que si queremos durar mucho tiempo
01:03:58tenemos que ser lo más previsores que se pueda y a veces pues no se puede.
01:04:24Podemos nosotros escribir y podemos publicar, pero hemos sufrido las consecuencias de ello.
01:04:33Son muchos casos para un periódico y ninguno investigado y juzgado al 100%.
01:04:53Solamente en el caso de Héctor Félix, los asesinos materiales están en prisión.
01:04:58Sin embargo, no se llega a atrapar auto-intelectual.
01:05:04El caso del atentado contra don Jesús Blancornelas tampoco está solucionado.
01:05:12El crimen contra Francisco Javier Ortiz Franco en 2004 tampoco está solucionado.
01:05:27Ante la ausencia de un estado de derecho donde se persiga a los criminales,
01:05:33se les procesa y se les encarcele, pues ellos tienen impunidad.
01:05:41Impunidad para hacer lo que quieran, matar a quien quieran.
01:05:52Gracias por ver el video.
01:06:12Sofía este video.
01:06:13Suscribete.
01:06:37Mexicanas y mexicanos, ¡viva la independencia de México!
01:06:43¡Viva la justicia y la paz en Baja California!
01:07:24¡Viva la justicia y la paz!
01:07:45No puede uno decir o tomarlo a la ligera de que es algo que no pudiera pasar, evidentemente
01:07:52que es algo que puede pasar.
01:07:57Te hace reflexionar sobre el sentido que tiene el trabajo y el compromiso y hasta qué
01:08:05punto vale la pena el seguir en esa misma línea o huir.
01:08:18Lo más fácil es de repente no abordar estos temas o voltearse para otro lado.
01:08:25Pero finalmente te vuelves cómplice de todo esto que está sucediendo.
01:08:34Yo tengo la idea de que en toda mi vida profesional voy a ser reportero.
01:08:38Yo lo tengo bien claro, desde que tomé ese camino hasta que termine.
01:08:44¡Viva la justicia!
01:09:06¡Viva la justicia!
01:09:16¡Viva la justicia!
01:09:35¡Viva la justicia!
01:09:42¡Viva la justicia!
01:09:43¡Viva la justicia!
01:10:00¡Viva la justicia!
01:10:06¡Viva la justicia!
01:10:24¡Viva la justicia!
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