- 2 days ago
爱琴海地区的青铜时代文明，以克里特岛为核心发展，其晚期阶段延伸至迈锡尼地区，形成克里特—迈锡尼文明体系，被视作西方古代文明的源头。该文明由德国考古学家海因里希·施里曼于1876年在迈锡尼地区的发掘而首次揭示，后续考古研究证实迈锡尼仅在文明后期占据重要....
The brilliant Bronze Age civilizations—the Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean cultures—that flourished in and around the Aegean Sea from roughly 3000 to 1100 BCE, as well as a 1999 historical documentary exploring these archaeological wonders....
The brilliant Bronze Age civilizations—the Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean cultures—that flourished in and around the Aegean Sea from roughly 3000 to 1100 BCE, as well as a 1999 historical documentary exploring these archaeological wonders....
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TravelTranscript
00:03Europe's bleak past
00:06On the shores of the Aegean Sea
00:09Ancient heroic poets recount the golden age of Jiuyuan.
00:15The people of that time were extraordinary heroes.
00:18Brave Sisius battles Manotto
00:21The Battle to Destroy the Walls of Troy
00:23Conflict over Helen's beauty
00:29For hundreds of generations
00:30These stories were all passed down as myths.
00:34Then in the nineteenth century
00:36Two outstanding individuals bravely believed in mythology.
00:39It was through the clues of those past treasures
00:44Their remarkable adventures uncovered the roots of Western civilization.
01:24YoYo Television Series Exclusive
01:41In the nineteenth century
01:42Archaeology was just born
01:46Ancient Greece is considered the beginning of Western civilization.
01:52His architectural art is the most beautiful.
01:55His philosophy is the foundation of everything in the future.
02:02But his roots in the eighth century BC
02:05Enveloped in mystery
02:09This extraordinary civilization is
02:11Was it fabricated out of thin air?
02:17Or perhaps there was another civilization before him that faced almost the same trap.
02:24The only accounts of the earlier period
02:26It is a legend that almost everyone regards as mythology.
02:31First-rate works of Western literature
02:34Iliad and the Odyssey are considered to be purely fictional stories.
02:41Who can guess the story behind the hippo's popularity?
02:43Able to lead to the true past
02:51There is a classical temple in Athens today.
02:54Marking the tomb of Henry Schliemann
02:58Some consider him the father of archaeology
03:01Others thought he was Ruma's idiot.
03:05Schliemann believes
03:06The Trojan War story written by Hippo is true.
03:10And he set out to prove this.
03:13His astonishing discovery set European history back a thousand years.
03:20Schliemann's Story
03:21Whether expressed in film, books, or opera
03:25So romantic!
03:27But it's not as exciting as his own story.
03:30I think he is at the center of the world.
03:35I think he has a central diagram.
03:39He is at the center of the world
03:41And he is at the center of the world
03:44I think his most terrifying feature is his big head.
04:07Schliemann's personal secrets can be traced back to his childhood.
04:12He was born in northeastern Germany in 1822.
04:16He recounted that when he was seven years old, his father gave him a history book.
04:19It contains illustrations of the Great Fire of Troy.
04:25Shocked by the picture
04:26Young Henry asked about the fate of Troy.
04:31His father explained
04:32Troy was burned to the ground
04:34No trace was left
04:38Unconvinced, Henry disagreed with this statement.
04:42I countered that if my father had ever done such a thing...
04:47They cannot be completely destroyed.
04:49Their massive ruins must have been buried under years of dust.
04:54In the end, we all agreed that I should go and excavate Troy in the future.
04:58This is a beautiful story
05:00But we really don't have to believe it.
05:05He told us
05:06No more than a day
05:07But he thought of this goal
05:10How much money did you make?
05:11Go to excavate Troy
05:13We have millions of articles
05:15And many records
05:17When he was a young man
05:19He didn't remind him.
05:20Go to excavate Troy
05:27Schliemann may be trying to cover up the truth about his painful childhood.
05:31His mother died early.
05:32But before that
05:33His father lost his priesthood because of an affair with a maid.
05:37Schliemann had to drop out of school
05:39Help raise his younger brother and sister
05:44I believe all of this resonated deeply with Schliemann.
05:49He experienced severe anger in his later life.
06:06Schliemann's story continues with fairy tales.
06:10He fled home and boarded a boat.
06:11Suffering from the disaster
06:13Then it became Amsterdam
06:15An employee of a trading company
06:17He kept trying to use plagiarized communications
06:19And write down their learning of the language.
06:25He became proficient in at least ten languages using this method.
06:30Schliemann said
06:31Talent is energy and perseverance
06:35Nothing else
06:39Schliemann's talent is making money
06:41With energy and perseverance
06:43This obsessed German became an international businessman.
06:46Engaged in the trading of dyes
06:551849
06:56Tao Jinke found gold in California
07:01Schliemann, a habitual speculator, joined the Tauginze craze.
07:05He opened a bank in Sagar, Myanmar.
07:08Purchase placer gold from Tao Jinche
07:09And it lends money at a monthly interest rate of 12%.
07:14Two years later
07:15He left California in a state of defiance.
07:20My biggest flaw is that I love to boast and exaggerate.
07:23But it brought me countless benefits.
07:27There will be even more benefits in the future.
07:29A steady stream of people came
07:31Russia is on the brink of war
07:33Therefore, Schliemann's bulk gunpowder raw materials
07:35disappear
07:36The Crimean War made him rich
07:42Besides his social status
07:44He seems to have a knack for making everything he does sound perfect.
07:47He and the daughter of a lawyer in St. Petersburg
07:49Unhappy marriage
07:51It did nothing to improve his social standing.
07:55People avoid those who lack education or protection.
08:00Schliemann, in his forties
08:01Now realize
08:03He needs more than just money in his life.
08:05He wants to be respected.
08:09Virus on 1868
08:11It's a personal virus
08:14Virus on 1868
08:15Virus on 1868
08:16He and other people's daughters
08:16He was murdered.
08:18He was murdered.
08:19He was murdered.
08:23A daughter's daughter
08:26He was murdered
08:28His business
08:28In profession
08:31He was murdered.
08:31He didn't know.
08:32He in law
08:34He was murdered.
08:35He was murdered.
08:35He was murdered.
08:36This is a person's career path.
08:36Base dust
08:36And were murdered
08:36He was murdered.
08:43June 1868
08:44Schliemann arrives at the ruins of Pompeii
08:48Under layers of volcanic ash
08:50Buried for almost 1800 years
08:52This lost city
08:54He was brought back to light by uncovering the truth about the Tianjin affair.
09:00Excavation work
09:00A spectacular public space was discovered.
09:06Moreover, from the buried houses
09:08rescue mural
09:16Schliemann was on this trip
09:17The journey to the lost world is captivating
09:25He encountered a real archaeologist for the first time.
09:27Far West Pulmonary Olliri
09:33Italians created a plaster
09:35Methods of injecting ancient volcanic ash
09:37The lives of the residents of Pompeii were in danger.
09:40The image at the last moment
09:50In this way
09:51Archaeology is more like a romance
09:52Rather than science
09:55There is very little potential to be found.
09:56There are even fewer rules.
10:00Needless to say
10:01This is perfect for Schliemann
10:07While he continues to perform
10:09His diary began to reflect a new direction.
10:19He will embark on an archaeological adventure
10:20And uncover the biggest challenge
10:23The legendary city of Troy
10:25But he must first find it.
10:37When Schliemann began his pursuit
10:39Troy
10:40Most people still believe
10:42The city is a myth.
10:43Putting aside other things
10:44It's not on the map.
10:47Wearing Troy's position
10:49In the Dardanelles Strait
10:50Near the coast of present-day Türkiye
10:59But no ruins resemble Troy.
11:02The largest war in history
11:04Battlefield of the Trojan War
11:06As if it never existed.
11:09But the story of the hippopotamus
11:10It has been passed down for thousands of years
11:14Helen's beauty was enough to topple kingdoms.
11:16How were they kidnapped and taken to Troy?
11:21The Greeks under King Agammonon
11:24How did they manage to fight for ten years to reclaim it?
11:31How to use the Trojan horse filled with soldiers
11:33And win the war
11:39In the story of the hippopotamus
11:41The Greeks destroyed the massive city of Troy
11:43Set fire to him and level him.
11:45The Greeks, led by the Great King Agammonon, destroyed the land.
12:14Using his hippo epic as a guide
12:16Schliemann examined what was considered to be
12:18Most likely, it's the mound of paper from Troy.
12:23There was a spring at the foot of the mountain in Tloth.
12:27Schliemann was disappointed
12:29He found many here.
12:33Moreover, the frog only found soil.
12:38But just as he was about to leave the area
12:41His good luck began
12:43He encountered the owner of another hill.
12:46Englishman Frank Kraft
12:49There are many ancient civilization relics there.
12:51Kaft believed in the depths of his hills
12:54Buried the city of Troy
13:20But Schliemann had no idea how to begin.
13:24Dear Mr. Kaft
13:26Do I have to carry a battle cloak?
13:28And large and small iron pillars
13:31Which type of hat is best for resisting a delicate, feminine charm?
13:33Please describe your suggestion in detail.
13:37My belongings and necessities
13:45Schliemann, encouraged by Kaft
13:47It departed enthusiastically in October 1871.
13:55He passed eight people on the first day.
14:00By the third day, there were eighty people.
14:04Caution is not his style
14:07Imagine Troy with a hippo
14:09Lying at the bottom of the hill
14:10Schliemann ordered his men to cross the center.
14:13Dig a large gap
14:17We must dig deeper immediately
14:20Only then will we find something.
14:26During the process of digging downwards
14:28More than one city
14:30Instead, many cities
14:31But Schliemann wouldn't let other ancient cities love his work.
14:35We kept encountering many large rocks.
14:55This caused a lot of trouble
14:57And they must be dug out and moved.
15:03All the workers rushed to see the giant rock.
15:05It rolled down and stopped in the distance of the plain.
15:15Countless ancient artifacts from thousands of years ago at the site
15:17Abandoned by Schliemann and placed in the imperial system
15:22Fortunately, the excavation was delayed due to the rainy season.
15:25And end early
15:30But he came back the following year.
15:32This time there are railway engineers
15:34Only 150 people will attack the hill.
15:40Schliemann was often accompanied by his new Greek wife.
15:43Sofia
15:44He won his heart by reciting the Elijah.
15:49Schliemann continued to advance with the base of the hill as his target.
15:54An ancient stone wall was discovered by chance.
15:56Moreover, they collect pottery and other antiquities.
16:02These details are collected from the program.
16:03What Schliemann did
16:03It is the confusion of entering into this confusion.
16:07Entering this perplexing perplexity
16:08Puzzled
16:08He tried to explain
16:12How can they be built the same way?
16:13It's not very serious.
16:16It's not very serious.
16:21Now we are collecting details.
16:22Now we are collecting details.
16:24More detailed program collections than him
16:25But he was able to explain
16:37During the excavation in the third season
16:38Sinku finally got his reward.
16:44Workers near the bottom
16:46Blackened castle ruins discovered
16:50He didn't think it was a big deal.
16:53But Schliemann claimed
16:55That was King Telei
16:56The palace that was burned down during the war
17:00According to his own account
17:01He then walked away from the workers.
17:03He personally excavated the palace walls.
17:13I used the big gold knife to dig out the treasure.
17:15This matter must be taken with a risk
17:17The most terrifying life-threatening danger
17:19Only then can it be done
17:20But I never considered the danger.
17:24If it weren't for my dear wife's help...
17:26It would be impossible to take away the treasure.
17:30He stood beside me
17:31I'm going to use a leather shoulder bag to hold what I dug out.
17:34And take them away
17:42This is an incredible batch of discoveries.
17:45Ancient silverware and bronze bottle
17:47Bronze weapons
17:48Most unusual are the intricately handcrafted gold jewelry.
17:54In accordance with Schliemann's consistent style of ostentation
17:57He claimed to have discovered the treasure of King Teley.
18:00Things with Helen
18:06Photos of Sophie dressed as Helen carrying things
18:09It became the most civilized image of the 19th century.
18:14However, Schliemann's account of this discovery...
18:17It has been controversial from the start.
18:19The story is certainly fiction
18:22in at least one major element
18:25and that is that Sophie was not there
18:27Sophie had left about three weeks earlier
18:30went back to Athens
18:32and so she was certainly not there
18:34packing the stuff in her shawl
18:36and carrying them off
18:38The question is
18:40How much else is true?
18:46I think that although Sophie wasn't there
18:49and we know that Schliemann was telling a lie about that
18:52that doesn't necessarily mean
18:54that the treasure itself was a hoax
18:57I think in fact there are very good signs
19:00that it was genuine
19:03There are discrepancies with regard to
19:05where the treasure was found
19:07the day on which it was found
19:10and exactly what was found
19:15He makes wrong connections
19:16For example, he misremembers
19:19exactly where things were found
19:21he associates them with the wrong features
19:23and so forth
19:24but I think you also have to consider
19:27What he has left us with
19:28at the end of the day
19:29and what he has left us with
19:31is an enormous volume of material
19:34Because he was so energetic
19:36and spent so much money
19:38and spent so much time at Troy
19:46and spent so much time
20:09He has discovered what is buried in mythology
20:11Troy of hippos at least three thousand years old
20:16But by his nature...
20:18Even reputation and respect
20:20None of these could keep him in check for long.
20:23The hippopotamus pointed him in a new direction
20:26A city with hidden gold
20:29His gaze turned to Mycini
20:32The homeland of Greek leader Agamenon
20:40According to the epic of the hippopotamus
20:41The Conqueror of Troy
20:43Faced with a violent fate
20:46Agamanon returned to his hometown Mycini
20:49But he discovered his wife
20:50It has already been taken away by other men
20:55One evening
20:56Two people killed the hero
21:02This is also an amazing story.
21:05Enough to inspire Schliemann
21:06Go dig up Mycin
21:15For novice archaeologists
21:18Maxini is a simple task.
21:20Unlike Troy
21:22Maxini never lost
21:26The beautiful ruins
21:28Still being processed
21:29Not far from Love Sea
21:31A Greek hill
21:35Schliemann, who thirsted for gold
21:36Excavation began in August 1876.
21:39Within a few weeks
21:41He discovered signs of religious ruins.
21:47His luck seemed to be off the charts.
21:50keep going
21:51He discovered many Huangling tombs
21:53Full of treasures
21:55With the golden sea bones
22:09Schliemann once again arbitrarily declared
22:11He discovered Agamanlong's golden mask.
22:16The truth will come out
22:17Later archaeologists concluded
22:19That wasn't the king from mythology.
22:22But that doesn't matter.
22:29Schliemann discovered pre-classical Greece
22:32The richness of Mr. One Thousand Years
22:34Evidence of mature civilization
22:38The cultural relics he unearthed
22:40Elegant and skillful handcrafting
22:45He even found something that matched the description of a hippopotamus.
22:48Helmet made from wild boar tusks
22:55Schliemann's brilliant discovery in Mykhya.
22:58Make him famous internationally
22:59Even many critics
23:01We have no choice but to respect him.
23:09In the following decade
23:10He excavated other Greek castles.
23:13Recording this previously unknown civilization
23:16Evidence of wealth and splendor
23:24But Schliemann was still not satisfied.
23:29In his heart
23:30He knew about his new discovery.
23:33The original treasures he found in Truy
23:36Cast a shadow of doubt
23:38How could he be so sure?
23:39He discovered the city wall deep beneath the hill.
23:41The wall that prevented Agamemnon's army from crossing it was the very wall that held it back.
23:48Moreover, Helen had walked those broken streets.
23:51It's time to return to Trui.
23:53And we need to figure it out.
23:55That confusing hill
23:58This time, Schliemann proceeded with measured and cautious criticism.
24:02Excavation at a new site on the edge of the hill
24:04Gradually, the treasure-hunting mouse appeared in the middle.
24:07He discovered an archaeological layer he had previously missed.
24:10This is what he has been searching for.
24:13wide streets
24:14Huge city walls and even larger castle ruins
24:17Schliemann should be extremely excited
24:19On the contrary, his heart sank.
24:49Schliemann in the tent
24:51Hiding for four days to find the answer
24:59From the beginning
25:00He assumed that Trui the hippopotamus was at the bottom of the hill.
25:04Now his heart has discovered that everything has changed.
25:08If he finally reaches the middle level
25:10The city of Trui from the Truid Wars has been found.
25:13So he made a tragic mistake twenty years ago.
25:17Because in the rush to dig to the bottom
25:19He destroyed many things he was looking for.
25:23He will never know what treasures he has lost.
25:31Exhausted Slieman vows to return next season
25:39However, Schliemann was suffering from extreme ear pain.
25:42He went to Germany for surgery.
25:46Then call back home in Greece.
25:53He never returned to Greece.
26:03Schliemann received a state funeral in Athens.
26:05Even his critics mourned him.
26:09For twenty years
26:10His drive and enthusiasm illuminated the world of early archaeology.
26:16This leads to an exploration of his childhood dreams of ancient Greek heroes.
26:21He pushed European history to even more ancient frontiers.
26:24In this process
26:26He brought young archaeological science to the forefront.
26:32Among the many people he inspired
26:34There was a clever young man
26:36Arthur Ifans
26:38In the years before Schliemann's death
26:40He visited
26:47Surpassing Schliemann's discoveries
26:48This fearless Englishman will pursue Europe
26:51With the hidden past
26:53Legends in a faraway corner
26:56He will awaken those buried in mythology.
26:59An even older civilization from more than three thousand years ago
27:11Unlike Schliemann
27:12Arthur seems destined to be an archaeologist.
27:17His wealthy paper merchant father
27:19He is one of the pioneers in studying the past of Kailu.
27:24Arthur was born in 1851.
27:26Digging for Roman coins in the English countryside
27:29Childhood appearance
27:31But as he grew up...
27:33His nickname is causing him more and more trouble.
27:36Little Evans
27:37The son of the great John Ifans
28:05Since first seeing the Balkans in 1871
28:09Ifans refused the offer to become a side business.
28:12He disappeared in the market.
28:14Immerse yourself in the colorful blend of East and West
28:31For Ifans
28:32The Balkan Wars made the Balkans even more attractive
28:36After years of being dominated, the Slavs
28:40Rebellion of the Ottoman Turks
28:47Ifans became Manchester
28:49The Guardian's traveling correspondent
28:51His power was weak
28:52But I hate glasses
28:53Use a cane engraved with your name as antennae
28:57Crazy Englishman with a cane
28:59It has become a famous local scenic spot
29:01Moreover, they are a thorn in the side of the authorities.
29:28Ifans sympathizes with the Slavs
29:30and their struggle for independence
29:33As time goes by
29:34Moreover, the conflict intensified.
29:35His writing became increasingly passionate.
29:42His recklessness began to upset his wife.
29:44Margaret was worried
29:46He was Ifans in the Balkans
29:47His wife a few years later
29:49The young couple lived
29:50Blovnia, Croatia
29:52Everywhere is Arthur's paradise
30:00But in 1882
30:01Ifans' article has finally gotten him into trouble.
30:03He was treated as a spy.
30:05They suffered there for seven weeks.
30:07Such as his personality
30:08This young adventurer
30:10I was eager to find a solution
30:11Correspondence with his wife
30:13He turned towards the comb's ruler
30:15Stab arm and bleed
30:21Dear Margaret
30:23He wrote the letter with his blood.
30:26I am fine
30:27However, hiring a lawyer is a wise move.
30:31His family successfully secured his release.
30:33However, Ifans was expelled from the Balkans.
30:35For him
30:36He lost paradise
30:43Once back in the old England
30:45The scenery appeared gloomy.
30:49Arthur longs for the Mediterranean
30:51Moreover, I felt a darkness in my seat.
31:00so
31:01He and Margaret set off for Europe.
31:03Luxury travel
31:09This holiday is for his future
31:11Leaving a profound impact
31:13These young people
31:14Visited Greece
31:15Educated Europeans
31:17Respected
31:18Midea's exquisite attractions
31:21Ifans felt
31:22It's nothing special.
31:25He was a true ancient ruin
31:27For example
31:28Commoners and nuns
31:29interested in
31:32Since more than ten years ago
31:33First newspaper report
31:34Ifans was fascinated by
31:36Henry Schliemann's discovery
31:38He visited
31:39Schliemann, who lives in his home in Athens
31:42Schliemann was very proud
31:44Showing Evans
31:45He unearthed the incisor at Mycenae
31:49Ifans was captivated
31:51His nearsighted eyes
31:52Often noticed
31:53Details that others missed
31:56What excited him was
31:58Press the pattern into the wax
32:00Or small clay seal stones
32:09Their complex markings
32:10It reminded him of
32:11Images such as Egyptian hieroglyphs
32:14This early European civilization
32:15Have you also mastered the art of writing?
32:22Ifans
32:23Stupid
32:24If he makes such progress
32:26There must have been other civilizations ahead of him.
32:45He was in all of this
32:47He seemed to feel
32:48He seemed to feel
32:49He must have some early
32:50I think one
32:52The Birth of One
32:52That person's tradition
32:53That person's tradition
32:54A consciousness of one
32:56Namasini Art
32:57Not a kind of original intention
32:59Rather, it is a terminal.
33:00So he has this opinion.
33:01The Namasini art must be found much earlier.
33:03Namasini Art
33:04This Maxini art
33:07This Maxini art
33:131893 points
33:15Ifans' wife
33:17Margaret died on the Figueir River
33:20This couple has lived in Oxford for ten years.
33:23Ifans served here
33:24Director of the Esmeralda Museum
33:27After losing a partner
33:28Ifans was at a loss
33:30Throughout his life
33:32He could only write supplementary articles for newspapers.
33:38He clearly needs new adventures.
33:42He recalled his meeting with Schliemann.
33:44And mysterious food
33:46He heard that on Cliff Island
33:48This place is full of treasures.
33:49It's time to go and see for yourself.
33:551894
33:57Ifans travels to Cliff Island
34:00This is a sleeping island in the sea of love.
34:13In ancient times
34:14It is known as a place of wealth and large population.
34:23Under the rule of the Ottoman Turks
34:25He remained undisturbed by time.
34:30This is exactly the place Ifans likes.
34:34He traveled around the world in search of the diet of the iron frog.
34:36The local women called them dairy food.
34:39And it was hung in the alley.
34:41To ensure the baby has enough breast milk
34:54Finally, he arrived at a large gambling den.
34:56The locals called him Knossos
34:59In Greek mythology
35:00This is the palace of King Minos.
35:03One cannot resist the allure of mythology.
35:06Monsters once lived at the foot of this hill.
35:09The Labyrinth of Manoto
35:12The story tells
35:12The city of Athens had to attack King Menos every year.
35:21Seven boys and seven girls were sent into the maze.
35:24Go face Minoto
35:29This terrifying half-man, half-bull monster
35:31No one ever came out alive.
35:35Then a young boy named Sisius
35:38Want to escape loneliness
35:49He marked his path with a ball of thread.
36:06This hero fought against Mino.
36:09This hero fought against Minoto.
36:21After the victory
36:23He followed the route back to freedom.
36:29When Ifans arrived at the great mound
36:32He looked like every other hill.
36:35No signs of a palace
36:36Not to mention the maze
36:39But Ifans encountered a man
36:41He was near the ground
36:43Find some huge petting zoos
36:46He claimed there was even more underground.
36:51Ifans began negotiations with the Turkish landowners.
36:58He waited patiently for five years.
37:00Crete gained independence from Türkiye
37:26March 23, 1900
37:28Ifans broke ground at Knossos
37:44In order to heal the newly emerged scars of the War of Independence
37:47He hired both Muslim and Christian men and women to dig.
37:55Ifans almost couldn't contain his excitement.
37:59Ifans broke ground at Knossos
37:59A touch of benevolence
38:01A touch of benevolence
38:01On Knossos by his father
38:05Chinese scientists
38:07At the same time
38:08The Monk on Knossos
38:11On Knossos
38:13Even more urgent is to reach the financial center
38:26He wrote in two writing systems he had never seen before that night.
38:30Ifans called them Linear A and Linear B.
38:37He will spend the rest of his life trying to understand them.
38:45Even more unusual treasures await.
39:22Ifans discovered an astonishingly advanced civilization.
39:26While other Europeans were still living in thatched huts
39:28These ancient people lived comfortably and enjoyed good benefits.
39:38It turns out to be a city belonging to a Chinese family.
39:41And it was a palace in a large city.
39:44It turned out to be a palace in a large city.
39:48And it was a palace in a large city.
39:51The same warm palace
39:52Same thing
39:52Readers with similar experiences in *The Age of the Federation*
40:08The extraordinary treasures of Knossos greatly inspired Fan Si.
40:12He boldly announced to the world
40:14Completely unknown has been found
40:16And a civilization that no one can imagine
40:24And Cheby is 1,500 years older than classical Greece.
40:29He decided that these extraordinary ancient Europeans needed to have names.
40:33He followed the legend of King Melos
40:35They are called Minoans
40:38This time
40:38Ifans found Pete in his boundless imagination of his ideal.
40:44As time goes by, challenges arise.
40:47Winter storms damage the ruins of the parliament building
40:55Ifans realized he had to figure out a way to protect them.
40:59This is just the beginning of his protection dilemma.
41:06His workers soon discovered
41:08The palace actually has several floors.
41:11Ifans sent two experienced silver miners
41:14Deep into the tunnel
41:16They dug for several weeks.
41:18Finally, four spectacular World Heritage sites were found.
41:24Ifans discovered
41:26The only way to preserve the staircase
41:27It is to restore its ancient glory.
41:33This requires a bit of imagination.
42:05Because he began to enjoy
42:08Ifans began repairing Konosos little by little.
42:18He used his financial resources
42:20Based on my own views on Minoan architecture
42:24Turn ruins into formulas
42:31The plan was controversial from the start.
42:35Ifans uses modern materials such as reinforced concrete.
42:39Combining ancient and the latest 20th-century architecture
42:47Evans' steel-built flower enclosure
42:49Ifans Museum
42:50Ivanssa
42:52What Epins was thinking
42:52Sos of Ijings
43:01Ighusl
43:03Yijingsi needs to read the essay.
43:04Ijingsi's efforts
43:05To exist
43:11QueLque degree comparison
43:37Even Ifans' critics acknowledge this today.
43:40Without his discerning eye
43:41This palace will be a confusing labyrinth.
43:46With more and more ruins being unearthed
43:49Ifans hires architects
43:51Help him understand the twisted corridors and rooms
43:56He began to think of the palace itself
43:58It is the source of inspiration for the myth of the labyrinth.
44:01He was on six acres of land
44:031,400 rooms were found
44:35I think many people would be grateful for the opportunity they received.
44:40Walking towards Dunhua Road, surrounding Dunhua Road
44:44Even building cotton floor mats
44:47This was a really great experience.
44:59Ivan Stalin rushed from Buddha's teachings.
45:08The surviving murals hint at a stunningly modern world.
45:12A group of handsome men and beautiful women coexist harmoniously with nature
45:18However, the entire image is unclear.
45:19Moreover, it was fragmented.
45:23So Ifans continued on his path of conviction.
45:25He shared a group of artists to help him fill in the gaps in the landscape.
45:30From Evans's palette
45:32What is revealed is a beautiful and sensual world.
45:34Unlike any other ancient world
45:43Images without war
45:46Women and men are equal
45:50The priestess leads the worship of the mother goddess.
45:56But this alluring world
45:57How many of these are genuine cases of Mino?
45:59How much of it is Evans's fabricated damage?
46:29Ifans' years in Nosses
46:31The outside world collapsed because of World War I
46:39Ifans's savage technology
46:41Fear of the emerging powers of the 20th century
46:49He fled England's industrial society at a young age.
46:52He found solace in Minoan's elegant world.
47:00For him
47:01They are almost real.
47:03A perfect race
47:04Living in an ideal land
47:11Ifans only admitted this once in his writings.
47:14His Minoan people may have a savage side.
47:18He had to admit that in every corner of the palace
47:21You can see hostile bison everywhere.
47:28This reminded him of the innocent boys and girls who attacked Minotto.
47:38He could not forget a mural
47:40A bull charging forward
47:42An acrobat jumped toward the bull in a suicidal manner.
47:46What is the meaning of this brutal sport?
47:49Is it the same as the ceremony for the founding of the school in the Roman Colosseum?
48:02How did the sport of the Roman Colosseum spread to Crete?
48:05It can be traced back to prehistoric times.
48:08Perhaps the legend of the Athenian prisoners being eaten by Menotho
48:12Preserving authentic traditions through brutal sports
48:16Arthur Ifans
48:25However, most of the time
48:27The Minoans all seem to live such elegant lives.
48:30Just as their discoverers described.
48:37He is now Sir Arthur
48:39Highly respected
48:40Excellent reproductive health
48:41Although I often participate in recreational activities
48:44He is still a person who enjoys being alone.
48:47Most often stay at home
48:48Immersed in the world of my own creation
48:54He spent a lot of time in his later years
48:56While writing a book called
48:57The History of the Palace of Menos
49:00In order to resist modern technology
49:01Four Books
49:02He always used a brush pen.
49:04Written word by word
49:09Many friends said
49:10His notes look
49:12It's becoming more and more like an A-line.
49:21In Ifans's works
49:23He maintained Minoan's superiority from the beginning.
49:29He believed they once dominated the Aegean Sea.
49:32To make the tribes in mainland Greece more warlike
49:38Even when faced with contradictory evidence
49:40He still insisted that only earthquakes
49:42This led to their decline
49:47Other archaeologists disagree.
49:50They pointed out
49:51There is evidence showing
49:52The Minoans lived around 1450 BC.
49:55Sweeped away from Greece
49:57The Medinians Conquest
50:05Ifans could never accept
50:07The image of the Minoans as prisoners
50:18Ifans remained loyal to the cause until his death.
50:20His Minoan Dream
50:26Other excavators are digging throughout Crete.
50:29Revealing his Konoss
50:32The outlines of other palaces that flourished at the same time
50:39Their methods are different from his.
50:42Science has dominated archaeological activities
50:46A single card method
50:47It is no longer possible to rebuild a civilization
50:51The era of new preservation is over.
50:54The era of new preservation is over.
50:56There are instances where we can see him as being
50:59wrong-headed, pig-headed, just plain wrong
51:03But what really strikes me very forcibly
51:06is that if you're starting any piece of Minoan research
51:10If you're asking any questions
51:11you can almost always go back to Arthur Evans' writings
51:15and find a starting point
51:16You may not agree with what he says about it
51:25Regardless of the real home
51:27The elegant image of Minoan culture in Ifans
51:31It captured the Western imagination.
51:38He consistently attracts at least one million visitors to Konassos each year.
51:45The remaining gold from the treasures he unearthed
51:49It is a civilized world in the dark corner of European history.
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52:24YoYo Television Series Exclusive
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