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Feux de forêt : l’Europe sort l’artillerie lourde, mais est-ce suffisant ?

Alors que les feux de forêt ravagent le sud de l’Europe, l’UE déploie son plus important dispositif commun de lutte contre les incendies. Mais cette mobilisation d’urgence révèle une faille persistante : l’Europe reste en retard sur la prévention. Regardez la vidéo.

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/08/05/feux-de-foret-leurope-sort-lartillerie-lourde-mais-est-ce-suffisant

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00:00Europe is burning again, and this time, the EU says, is ready like never before.
00:06But is that true, and are the EU's measures what Europe really needs to combat wildfires?
00:12We have regular wake-up calls, and this one is maybe the biggest since a couple of years.
00:19Portugal, France and Greece activated the EU's civil protection mechanism this July
00:23as wildfires tore through their territory.
00:25France utilized four rescue planes from Sweden and Cyprus.
00:30Portugal utilized 118 firefighters and 45 vehicles from Spain,
00:35plus three rescue planes from Italy and Spain.
00:38As of July 29, 2026, the EU has recorded 1,407 wildfires burning 434,976 hectares
00:48and releasing an estimated 17.98 million tons of CO2,
00:53according to the European forest fire information system.
00:57That's below the 2025's record season, but still well above the 20-year average.
01:03And forecasters say the danger isn't over.
01:06EFIS puts Western Europe at the highest fire risk level
01:10with extreme conditions across Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece.
01:15So, this summer, the Commission says it deployed its largest ever wildfire response
01:21with 777 firefighters from 14 countries, repositioned in Cyprus, Greece, Italy, France, Spain and Portugal,
01:2922 firefighting planes and five helicopters ready before the fires even started.
01:34This is the highest level of participation since the program began in 2022.
01:39And there's also EFIS, the satellite system that forecasts fire risk up to 10 days ahead
01:45and RESCU, the EU's emergency reserve of aircrafts,
01:49which is sent in when national firefighters are overwhelmed.
01:52The EU is also building permanent capacity for next time.
01:56A new regional firefighting station opens in Cyprus this year with room for six aircrafts.
02:01Think of it as a ladder, national response first, EU pooled support second, and RESCU as a last resort.
02:10The EU funds and coordinates, but on the ground, each country still leads its own response.
02:17Behind the emergency response sits a slower policy shift to the EU's Forest Strategy 2030,
02:22which is pushing prevention, resilience and 3 billion new trees by 2030.
02:27But Brussels cannot rewrite national forest law or bring more firefighters on its own.
02:32What it can do is fund prevention, share risk data and move help across borders fast before a fire becomes
02:40a disaster.
02:40And as heat waves arrive earlier and hit harder each year,
02:44that share response may be the only thing stopping another record-breaking summer of fires.
02:49For the full story, read our In-Depth Explainer on euronews.com.
02:57Thank you for staying here.
02:57Thank you for doing a parenting weekend of archaeological fires.
02:57Asleri's
02:57hormone
02:57In-Depth
02:57Asleri
02:57Asleri
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