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Truth finally revealed: were there traps inside ancient tombs?
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00:00It's nighttime, and you're about to walk inside Pharaoh Tutankhamen's final resting place.
00:05You know, King Tut.
00:07You don't have a torch, but at least you came with a flashlight.
00:11You walk down several flights of stairs and observe how the walls are carved in hieroglyphics
00:16and what looks like a spell.
00:19Those who take anything from this place will be doomed for life, the spell says.
00:24Even if you don't really believe it, this scares you a little bit.
00:27You find a huge stone door.
00:30Is it a trap?
00:31You manage to open it, but, oh no, it's only an empty chamber.
00:36You check your map.
00:37It seems like you're heading in the right direction.
00:40After what feels like hours, you realize you must be trapped inside a labyrinth.
00:45You try to retrace your steps, but you can't find the door where you came in from anymore.
00:50That's it, you think to yourself.
00:53You've fallen for the Pharaoh's trap.
00:55What's worse, you didn't bring a lunch.
00:58Okay, so we've all seen Hollywood movies where the main character is exploring ancient ruins
01:04and faces some seriously dangerous traps, right?
01:07We've been told Egyptian royalty protected their final resting places with venomous scorpions
01:13and snakes, sliding doors that will trap you for life, and giant rolling boulders that will
01:19crush anyone on their paths.
01:20The thing is, were these traps truly real?
01:24Well, I regret to be the one to break it to you, but this is all fiction.
01:29These elaborate traps were too technologically advanced for ancient civilizations to pull off.
01:35That is not to say, however, that there weren't any traps at all.
01:38Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians and the Mayans, are known for their practice of
01:44building entire monuments dedicated to the ones who had passed away.
01:48These structures would often reflect the position of person occupied in society.
01:53So, for the really important people, the VIPs of their times, massive monuments were built
01:59to host their bodies long after they were gone.
02:02Some of these civilizations believed that a person's life would continue on the other side
02:07of the veil.
02:08For that reason, a person would be buried together with the belongings of their current life.
02:13If you lived in ancient Egypt, and you knew exactly where all the pharaoh's tombs were located,
02:19and had heard rumors of the amount of wealth kept in these places, maybe you would be tempted
02:25to go check it out, right?
02:26We're talking about large rooms filled from floor to ceiling with golden artifacts, jewels,
02:33and even money.
02:34I mean, it does sound tempting.
02:36And since there weren't any security guards protecting the entrance of these places,
02:41Egyptians needed to get creative as to how they would protect these riches.
02:46These old civilizations found some traps to be useful.
02:49A recurring one was building empty rooms inside the monument to confuse a burglar.
02:55Now, let's take a look at Amenatap III's final resting place as an example.
03:00It was built in the city of Luxor, in a spot also known as the Western Valley of the Kings.
03:06Two French engineers originally discovered the monument between 1905 and 1914 CE.
03:14The structure is huge and has more than 10 chambers, connected by long corridors and steep
03:19stairways.
03:20The king's chamber is the most hidden one, and for an outsider to try and find it, they
03:25will probably enter a lot of empty rooms beforehand.
03:29Other pharaohs tried to protect their riches by commissioning monuments with false doors
03:34concealing pits that were up to 20 feet deep.
03:38This way, an unwarned and unwanted visitor would be surprised by the deep hole on their way to
03:45the king's resting chamber.
03:46Alongside false doors, pharaohs made sure to build labyrinth-style corridors and false
03:52walls.
03:52This way, robbers could take hours or days before they found the king's real chamber.
03:59As to pits with poisonous snakes on them, if there were any reptiles inside these monuments,
04:04they probably got inside on their own, and would most likely not stay there for long.
04:10There is no way snakes would survive years and years without food inside these pits.
04:15So yes, another Hollywood-induced belief right there.
04:19If these traps seem boring to you, archaeologists did find an interesting deterrent in the final
04:26resting place of the Red Queen of Polenque in Mexico.
04:30Polenque was one of the most powerful Mayan cities in pre-Columbian Mexico.
04:35And the Red Queen was believed to be the grandmother of the last Mayan king, undoubtedly a person
04:42of immense importance to the empire.
04:44In her honor, a huge monument was built to keep her body after her passing.
04:49The discovery of the tomb itself was already thrilling.
04:53Archaeologists found an ancient monument when digging at the site back in 1994.
04:59The first thing they found was a room with a hidden door.
05:02Once they opened the door, they discovered a long corridor.
05:07Finally, at the end of this corridor was the queen's chamber.
05:11The team of archaeologists was beyond excited to unearth this chamber with the mummy of the
05:16queen herself still inside it.
05:19They found her to be accompanied by her pearls, jade shells, and expensive rocks.
05:24But as the team explored the remains, they saw something rather strange.
05:29The room was filled with a red-colored powder.
05:33Researchers knew that the color red was important to the Mayan people, and that much of their
05:38clothing and buildings were decorated with this color.
05:41But they didn't understand why the queen was buried with this unknown red substance.
05:47After they took a sample back with them for further analysis, they discovered that the
05:52red powder was cinnabar, a very dangerous mineral.
05:56This powder, when inhaled, can cause, shall we say, severe health damage to a person.
06:02The team concluded that this could only be a trap for anyone trying to steal her riches.
06:08Okay, so dangerous powders might have worked as the most intense traps we've seen until now.
06:14But perhaps the cheapest way to keep out unwanted visitors was to advertise spells written out
06:21all over the monument.
06:22We'd probably laugh at these today, but back in the day, they were more or less effective.
06:28Spells usually said that the person who took anything from that place would meet a tragic fate.
06:34Some spells said that robbers would lose their houses in big fires or terrible floods.
06:39Other spells said burglars would have incurable and undiagnosed health issues, but they weren't
06:45really enough to stop people from taking any gold.
06:49There are some stories surrounding how these spells might have been real.
06:53One of them is from the famous British Egyptologist Howard Carter, the one responsible for unearthing
06:59Pharaoh Tutankhamen's resting place in the 1920s.
07:03After months of unsuccessful digging, Carter discovered the tomb's existence by chance.
07:09He found the entrance to a stairway right beneath the soil where he had been searching all
07:14those months.
07:15With the help of a team, he cleared the piles of sand blocking the stairs and discovered
07:21a doorway.
07:22The door had several royal symbols carved into it, and Carter knew this could only mean
07:28a very important person had been buried there.
07:31And he was right.
07:32With a chisel, he made a hole in the top left-hand corner of the doorway and lit his vision
07:38with
07:39the help of a candle.
07:40He couldn't believe what he was seeing, the reflection of several golden and jeweled items
07:45crowding the chamber before him.
07:47Lost for 3,000 years, Carter had just discovered the final resting place of King Tut.
07:54But the story didn't finish here.
07:56This discovery was accompanied by a series of unfortunate events that led people to believe
08:02it had something to do with the pharaoh's spell.
08:05Carter himself mysteriously passed away just a few years later, and some of his assistants
08:11lost their houses in floods, just like one of the spells threatened.
08:16Some say it's just coincidental, as there's no real proof of these things being connected.
08:21Well, what do you think?
08:23Was this an effective trap after all?
08:27Everyone loves a good landmark.
08:30The Roman Colosseum, the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Giza Pyramids.
08:34But have you ever wondered how it once looked?
08:37Way back in the days when they were built?
08:39Or even in the time they were covered in ivy and forgotten by humanity?
08:44Buckle up, because we're heading on a time travel adventure to the world's greatest archaeological sites.
08:51Our voyage begins in South America, deep inside the Peruvian mountains.
08:56Behold, the city of Machu Picchu.
08:59Machu Picchu is a monument to the ingenuity and power of the Inca civilization.
09:05During its prime, the Inca civilization stretched 2,500 miles along South America's coastline
09:11from modern-day Ecuador all the way down to Chile.
09:14And Machu Picchu was located at the heart and center of it.
09:17The historic site was constructed at around 7,000 feet above sea level, more or less around 1450 BCE.
09:25The gated city consisted of around 150 buildings made of stone.
09:30The Incas managed to build temples, houses, and even a complex aqueduct system to irrigate the entire town.
09:37And, yes, they did all that without the help of wheels or any instrument made of iron.
09:43The housing model is somewhat similar to stone houses we see nowadays,
09:48with the difference that the Incas didn't use any cement to stick together the blocks of stone.
09:53Yet, they fit seamlessly on top of each other.
09:56Not only that, the Incas must have developed a rudimentary yet effective anti-earthquake technology,
10:03since, in the event of a quake, the rocks would shake without falling out of place.
10:08If Machu Picchu had been built today, it would have cost over $70 million to finish the entire thing.
10:14The purpose of the site is still a mystery to many historians.
10:19Theories suggest that it could have been built as a ceremonial site,
10:22a safety base for the Inca people, or even a retreat for royalty.
10:26What we know for a fact is that in the 16th century, 100 years after Machu Picchu was built,
10:33its population abandoned it, with tree roots taking over the majority of the site
10:37and keeping it hidden from humankind for over four centuries.
10:41It wasn't until the 20th century that the world was reintroduced to Machu Picchu
10:46when a Peruvian farmer led Yale University professor Hiram Bingham III to visit the site.
10:52Since then, Bingham and many other explorers dedicated their lives and research
10:58to studying the archaeological wonder of Machu Picchu.
11:03Now, for the next stop on our time-traveling vehicle, the city of Pompeii in Italy.
11:09Pompeii has crowded our collective imagination for many years.
11:13The eruption of the Mount Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD
11:17and the destruction of an entire city is hopefully not something that will happen again.
11:22But I bet you're wondering, what did Pompeii look like on its last day?
11:27It took 18 hours for Pompeii's streets, markets, houses, and forums
11:32to be buried under millions of tons of volcanic ash.
11:35Thanks to some clever scientists,
11:37we discovered that the lava and ashes that covered Pompeii on its very last day
11:42actually helped to freeze the city in time.
11:44Different from ice, the cloud of ashes did not preserve the city intact.
11:49But, as the items disintegrated over 2,000 years,
11:53they left voids under the earth.
11:55Archaeologists found that if they filled these voids with plaster,
11:59the shape of the buried city would soon reveal itself.
12:02And that's exactly what happened.
12:04Of course, it was nothing like the bustling city of 12,000 people
12:08that had existed for many years before the fateful eruption.
12:11Pompeii was a vibrant and rich municipality.
12:15The site's ruins revealed that many areas of Pompeii boasted impressive houses,
12:20some with balconies, which was a sign of great wealth at the time.
12:24And, believe it or not, even some artwork survived the eruption.
12:28Archaeologists found well-preserved frescoes and murals of mythological creatures,
12:32all indicating that members of the high society lived there.
12:36Ruins show the city even had thermal baths and showers made with luxurious materials.
12:42Oh, and apparently, the people of Pompeii had amazing teeth.
12:46Yes, archaeologists could see even that tiny level of detail
12:50from the plaster molds they recovered from underground.
12:53Still in the Italian territory, we find one of the world's biggest tourist attractions,
12:59the Roman Colosseum.
13:00It was built as an amphitheater during the reign of Emperor Vespasian around 70 AD.
13:06It wasn't until 80 AD that Vespasian's son, Emperor Titus, inaugurated the Colosseum.
13:12The monument was something to behold, with 157-foot-tall walls, over 80 entrances,
13:18and the capacity to host 87,000 people.
13:22All social classes and groups were welcome at the Colosseum,
13:25and this partly explains why it flourished for so many centuries.
13:30During the decline of the Roman Empire, around the 6th century AD,
13:34the Colosseum started being neglected and abandoned.
13:37The monument was looted, and some of its columns and stones
13:41were used to build infrastructure elsewhere.
13:43Only one-third of the original Colosseum still remains.
13:47And, if it's big now, imagine what it once was.
13:52Greece was home to one of the world's largest empires.
13:55At the height of this empire, literally and historically speaking,
13:59more or less 2,400 years ago,
14:01the Greeks built a citadel known as the Acropolis.
14:04The Acropolis, which is composed of historical buildings,
14:08is considered to be one of the biggest landmarks of Western civilization to date.
14:13Tourists that visit the capital city of Athens today
14:15may be faced with yellowish and broken pillars of the Parthenon
14:19standing way up high in one of the city's hills.
14:22But way back when it was built, between 447 and 432 BCE,
14:27the imposing and majestic Parthenon was purely white,
14:31as the entire monument was built with gleaming white marble.
14:34The statues inside were made of gold.
14:37The Parthenon is a 23,000-square-foot temple
14:40held up by 69 marble columns.
14:43The largest blocks of marble are massive,
14:46weighing around 10 tons each.
14:49And the most surprising fact
14:51is that the marble didn't come from Athens,
14:53but from a nearby site
14:55that stood 10 miles from the Acropolis
14:57known as Mount Pentelicon.
14:59Historians intrigued by where the primary material
15:02for building the Acropolis came from
15:04found tiny and big blocks of marble
15:06all scattered around the floor of Mount Pentelicon.
15:09There was also a paved road
15:11that the Greeks had built to carry the rocks around.
15:15But perhaps the most impacting monument of all times
15:19is located at the heart of the Middle East,
15:21outside the Egyptian city of Cairo.
15:24The pyramids are considered
15:25one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
15:28The Giza Pyramid Complex was built as a tomb
15:31for the pharaoh Khufu around 4,500 years ago.
15:34Between 20,000 to 30,000 people took part
15:37in the construction process.
15:39It's composed of three pyramids.
15:41The massive monument is made out of
15:43approximately 8,000 tons of granite
15:46and over 550,000 tons of mortar,
15:49which gives it the appearance it has today.
15:52Would you believe me if I told you
15:54that the pyramids didn't always look like this?
15:57Far from it.
15:57They were shiny white
15:59with a golden triangular tip at the top.
16:01This is because the Egyptians
16:03used over 6 million tons of limestone
16:05to cover the entire rocky, steppe-like structure,
16:08all so that they could gleam white
16:10under the unforgiving sunlight of Egyptian skies.
16:14The Pyramid of Khufu
16:15remained the tallest structure on Earth
16:17made by humans for over 3,800 years.
16:20It was the only eight-sided pyramid in Egypt
16:23and was believed to align with Orion's belt.
16:26It's considered to be
16:27the most aligned construction facing north.
16:30In 1979, it was inscribed
16:32on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
16:35Let's head on down to the Indian city of Agra
16:38to quickly visit the Taj Mahal.
16:40You may know it as the Taj,
16:42but it can also be called by its more endearing name,
16:46a teardrop in the cheek of time.
16:48The Taj took over 22 years to build
16:51and was commissioned in 1632
16:53by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
16:56as a declaration of love
16:57for his third and favorite wife,
17:00Mumtaz Mahal.
17:01It was made with ivory white marble
17:03and amazingly, due to tight conservation,
17:06it still remains very similar
17:08to what it was when it was built.
17:11Ah, that's funny.
17:13Everything is when you're a giant hyena,
17:16patchy crocuda.
17:17If you want a picture
17:18how animals from ancient times look like,
17:21just imagine them way bigger
17:23with larger and sharper teeth.
17:25And wait, like that isn't enough?
17:27Yup, you had to be one mighty beast
17:29to survive in such times
17:31when everything around you is like 5XL.
17:34This hyena was up to 3 feet tall
17:36with a weight of 400 pounds.
17:38That's the size of a modern lion
17:40and around 3 times bigger than today's hyena.
17:43The ancient one also had shorter legs,
17:46which is also the reason
17:47plenty of prehistoric creatures went extinct.
17:50Over time, they ran out of food,
17:52but couldn't run fast or long enough
17:54to catch prey.
17:55Also, they couldn't escape quickly enough
17:57if there was some bigger guy nearby.
18:00Ancient and modern hyenas
18:01have quite similar habits.
18:03Diet, meat, meat, and meat.
18:06They both prefer to steal fruit
18:08from other usually smaller predators
18:10rather than go hunting on their own.
18:13And, of course,
18:14they're both always smiling
18:15at everyone around.
18:17Jeez!
18:18You always somehow picture sharks
18:20as those marine animals
18:22we should be afraid of, right?
18:23Not whales.
18:24They're mostly good-natured,
18:26eating their plankton,
18:27spraying out water
18:28through that hole in their backs and stuff.
18:30And, of course,
18:31they could get a little clumsy
18:32from time to time,
18:33so they turn over a ship.
18:35Anyway, they're not that into hunting humans.
18:38Well, if we all lived in the time
18:41of this 50-foot, 50-ton whale,
18:44Livyatine,
18:45I like to call it toothy.
18:46Let's just say,
18:48going to the beach
18:48would never be the same.
18:50The beast weighed like six elephants
18:52and was longer than a truck.
18:54Oh, yeah, about that toothy thing?
18:56This whale had teeth
18:58longer than your palm
18:59and a quite refined hunting instinct.
19:01So it went after all marine animals,
19:04including other whales, too.
19:05Its only rival was the megalodon itself,
19:08the only biggest and scariest shark
19:10that ever lived on our planet.
19:13Okay, of course,
19:14this list is full of giant
19:15and dangerous animals
19:16with extra-sharp teeth
19:18who you're certainly glad
19:19they went extinct.
19:20But there's also some close relative
19:22to a human ancestor here, too.
19:25Hello, um, distant cousin,
19:28Paranthropus.
19:28So our cousin P had a big brain,
19:31well, at least for those times,
19:33and good reflexes,
19:34which is why they could
19:36defend themselves
19:37against some bigger
19:37and less brainy creatures
19:39that were after them.
19:40They mostly ate plants,
19:42roots, nuts, soft fruits,
19:44young leaves,
19:45probably insects, and seeds.
19:47They were around five feet tall
19:49and 150 pounds in weight.
19:51Not that big compared
19:52to other prehistoric mammals,
19:54but still big enough
19:55to survive those tough times.
19:57Way to go, P!
19:59The next one is,
20:00yes, I'm very happy
20:01these things went extinct.
20:03Prehistoric mammal,
20:05Gorgonopsia.
20:05They were something
20:06between mammals and reptiles
20:08with, of course,
20:09very, very big,
20:10five-inch saber-like teeth,
20:12an 18-inch long skull,
20:14and the size of a modern bear.
20:17At their beginnings,
20:18these guys were really small,
20:19no bigger than a dog.
20:21Andrew Sarchus,
20:21or Andy,
20:23my nickname for it,
20:24is everything you would attribute
20:25to today's predators,
20:27such as tigers,
20:28wolves,
20:28or hyenas.
20:29Only a bit more
20:30intimidating version,
20:32of course,
20:32with extremely sharp teeth.
20:34Who would have thought
20:35the biggest meat-eating mammal
20:37that ever lived
20:38is actually a part of the family
20:39where pigs,
20:40camels,
20:41and antelopes came from?
20:43It had the size
20:44of a modern bison,
20:45with a weight
20:46of at least half a ton.
20:48Andy wasn't that picky
20:49with the menu,
20:50so it went after
20:51most other animals
20:52that lived back then,
20:53which was around
20:5440 million years ago.
20:56It seems ancient times
20:58were those where tigers
20:59or some other predators
21:00were afraid of pigs,
21:02unlike today.
21:03Yup,
21:04step back,
21:05Terminator pig,
21:06Entelodon,
21:07is on its way.
21:08Okay,
21:09research actually showed
21:10they were more like hippos,
21:11whales,
21:12and its cousin Andy,
21:13but this cool nickname
21:14has already been given,
21:16so we can't go back.
21:18Early Terminator pigs
21:19were no bigger
21:20than today's swines,
21:21but they grew
21:22to become cow-sized
21:24over time.
21:25They also had short snouts,
21:27but a couple of million years later,
21:29evolution decided
21:30that's not scary enough
21:31and made their lower
21:32and upper jaws
21:33much longer.
21:34Oh,
21:35and they got an even sharper
21:36set of canines,
21:37a special
21:38how-to-creep-your-rivals edition.
21:41Phew!
21:41Finally,
21:42an ancient mammal
21:43we don't have to be afraid of.
21:45Well,
21:46at least if we're not
21:47in its way,
21:47because if this giant
21:49accidentally stepped on you,
21:51squish.
21:51But at least
21:53its menu
21:53consisted of plants,
21:55so we would be safe
21:56at some point.
21:57Let me introduce you
21:58to the gentle giant
22:00Thunderbeast
22:01Brontotherium.
22:02It had quite a sturdy
22:04nasal horn,
22:05weighed three tons,
22:06and was 16 feet in length,
22:08which is bigger
22:09than a modern rhino.
22:10The size,
22:11unfortunately,
22:12didn't help it much.
22:13Andy was always
22:14just breathing down
22:15its neck,
22:16praying at it
22:17and its companions.
22:18Such a list
22:19definitely can't go
22:20without the menacing
22:21saber-toothed cat.
22:23Around 4 feet long,
22:24100 pounds,
22:25agile,
22:26completely capable
22:27of hunting
22:28in coordinated packs.
22:29But you know cats,
22:31they like to brag
22:31about the catch
22:32they got on their own.
22:34That's our Megan,
22:35Megaterion.
22:36You can find her
22:37and her companions
22:38all over the world,
22:39in Europe,
22:41Asia,
22:41North America,
22:42and Africa.
22:43Now,
22:44we often think
22:44all big cats
22:45are into running
22:46after their prey.
22:47But Megan
22:48wasn't built
22:49for speed at all,
22:50nor did it sprint
22:51after a prey
22:52like some other cats.
22:53No, no,
22:54she preferred
22:54to wait for the prey
22:55to get closer.
22:57She would choose
22:57a good spot,
22:59climb up some tall tree,
23:00hide,
23:01and simply chill.
23:02After a while,
23:04some innocent herbivores
23:05would go there
23:06to drink some water
23:07and bam,
23:08surprise,
23:09Megan's down.
23:10Her hunting style
23:11is something we see
23:12in leopards today.
23:14Teeth were her main weapon,
23:15so gotta watch out
23:16for those big upper canines.
23:19Oh,
23:20finally a name
23:20I can more easily pronounce,
23:22so I don't have to
23:23come up with my own.
23:24The giant,
23:25short-faced bear.
23:27This beast
23:28could run up
23:28to 40 miles per hour.
23:30After it cornered
23:31its prey,
23:32the bear would rear up
23:33to its full height,
23:3413 feet,
23:35so the poor animal
23:36knew nothing good
23:37was about to come.
23:39Cave bears
23:40usually prefer
23:41vegetables,
23:42but as far as
23:42this short-faced
23:43one was concerned,
23:45nah,
23:45meat is way better.
23:47He'd like to hunt
23:48as well as collect
23:49what other predators
23:50would leave behind.
23:51Also,
23:52as far as is known,
23:53apparently no one
23:54ever asked
23:55this short-faced bear,
23:57hey,
23:57why the long face?
24:00Leo,
24:00the prehistoric lion,
24:02thylacolio.
24:03Gee,
24:04sounds like a pharmaceutical.
24:05Anyway,
24:065 feet long,
24:07200 pounds,
24:08insanely strong jaws,
24:10sharp teeth,
24:11long,
24:12retractable claws,
24:13muscular body.
24:14Hey,
24:14it's me!
24:15No,
24:16not really.
24:16It also had
24:17a surprisingly powerful tail.
24:20Leo actually comes
24:21from the land down under,
24:22where ancestral kangaroos live,
24:24and they also had
24:26quite strong tails
24:27to balance themselves.
24:28Okay,
24:29speaking of kangaroos,
24:30here's one small surprise.
24:32Leo's roots.
24:34You would think
24:35kangaroos,
24:36koala bears,
24:36and giant wombats,
24:37were there
24:38just to live a happy life
24:39until they became
24:40someone's breakfast.
24:41But their family,
24:43somehow,
24:43raised an animal
24:44that looked like
24:45a saber-toothed tiger,
24:46but with bigger teeth.
24:48Yes,
24:49Leo,
24:49way to go,
24:50breaking the stereotypes.
24:52Leo was somewhere
24:53at the top of the food chain
24:54in his times,
24:55even though he had
24:56one quite strong rival,
24:58a giant monitor lizard,
25:01Megalania,
25:01or even some
25:02plus-size crocodile,
25:04Quincana.
25:05Okay,
25:06okay,
25:06move, guys,
25:07this is not a video
25:08about reptiles.
25:09Wait your turn.
25:10Prehistoric age,
25:11dinosaurs ruled
25:12all over the region,
25:14making a mess,
25:15while other animals
25:16shiver in fear
25:17and hide from them.
25:18Hey,
25:19not so fast,
25:20dinos.
25:20There's Mr. R,
25:22Repentomammus,
25:23a mysterious mammal
25:24that decided
25:25to stand up
25:26to the authorities.
25:27He showed up
25:28130 million years ago
25:30and was a badger-like
25:31three-foot-long animal.
25:33Doesn't sound much
25:34compared to the T-Rex
25:35and bigger dinos,
25:36but was way bigger
25:38than some of those
25:39feathery dinosaurs
25:40from the same time.
25:41Not only that,
25:42he would eat them.
25:43We don't know how exactly,
25:45but let's just say
25:46Mr. R had his own ways.
25:48I'm guessing
25:49it was for breakfast.
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