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Washington evalúa lanzar ataques militares en Mali contra JNIM, el grupo yihadista más poderoso de África Occidental, en medio de tensiones crecientes con la presencia rusa en el país. Funcionarios estadounidenses están divididos sobre la conveniencia de intervenir, mientras el Sahel se convierte en un nuevo escenario de fricción entre Washington y Moscú. Un eventual ataque convertiría a Mali en el octavo país bajo fuego de la administración Trump, en momentos en que los mercenarios rusos ya han sido blanco de ataques en la región. Te contamos los detalles de esta creciente crisis geopolítica en África.

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00:00The Trump administration is considering military action in Mali against the linked group
00:05to Al-Qaeda, JNIM.
00:07This is reported by The Washington Post.
00:10If the decision is made, Mali will become the eighth country over which Trump has issued an order
00:15attacks since the beginning of his second term, a presidency that initially promised
00:20dedicate yourself to ending global conflicts.
00:23There is disagreement among senior US officials about the advisability of attacking.
00:28to the group.
00:29One of the most vocal advocates for the use of force is Sebastian Gorka, director
00:34senior official of the National Security Council for Counterterrorism Affairs.
00:39The group's full name is Hamad Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin.
00:44It has managed to establish itself in Mali and is increasingly attacking coastal countries in Africa.
00:49Occidental, becoming the best-armed militant group in the region and one of the most
00:54powerful people of the world.
00:55Last year, militants organized a fuel blockade that paralyzed much of the economy.
01:01part of the country.
01:02This spring, they carried out coordinated attacks nationwide.
01:07Militiamen marched through the streets of the capital, Bamako, fearing a strategic city in the
01:12north and assassinated the country's defense minister in a suicide attack.
01:17A government spokesman did not reveal whether Trump planned to launch attacks, but stated
01:23The United States is urging governments in North and West Africa to acquire equipment
01:29and US services to combat terrorism.
01:34We call on regional partners and NATO allies to support
01:39to the Alliance of Sahel States in its fight against Jeni M. Isis, the official declared.
01:45The Sahel Alliance is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, countries where leaders
01:52In recent years, military coups have overthrown democratically elected governments.
01:57years. They have largely severed their ties with the West and turned to Russia in search
02:03of help.
02:04A US official does not attribute responsibility to the governments themselves, but
02:10to its Russian partners, and argues that Moscow has proven ineffective as a security partner
02:16for Mali.
02:17To combat the violence, the Malian government hired Russian mercenaries, the first of the group
02:24Wagner and now of the Africa Corps, already linked to the Russian Ministry of Defense.
02:30According to human rights activists, the Russians are accused of having committed numerous
02:35atrocities.
02:37Last year, as part of an attempt to renew relations with Mali, the United States
02:42expanded intelligence sharing with the Malian government, information that was used
02:48in the country's military operations.
02:50However, this cooperation remains much more limited than the Association of States.
02:56United with Nigeria, which included airstrikes and a ground mission that resulted in deaths
03:01from a high-ranking ISIS leader in Africa.
03:04Direct US military involvement in Mali carries the risk of confrontation
03:10with Russian forces in the region and could require de-conflict mechanisms between Washington
03:16and Moscow, similar to those applied in Syria.
03:19Military action against JN and M would add Mali to the list of countries against which
03:25Trump has already ordered attacks.
03:27Yemen, Somalia, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria and Venezuela.
03:34The government is also waging a controversial military campaign against alleged drug trafficking networks.
03:39Drug trafficking in the Caribbean and the Eastern Pacific.
03:42It is worth remembering that this would not be the first attack against Russians in Mali.
03:47In July, a convoy with more than 200 Russian mercenaries and local soldiers was attacked in the
03:54north of the country.
03:55The FLA group claimed responsibility for the attack.
03:59The Russian presence in the region is not accidental.
04:02Russia has created a vast network in Africa to recruit mercenaries for the war against
04:07Ukraine, attracting citizens from nearly 40 African countries under the guise of offers
04:13employment.
04:15Furthermore, Russia actively uses African states to circumvent international sanctions.
04:21recruit new fighters and access natural resources.
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