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Los ataques ucranianos contra las refinerías rusas están golpeando cada vez más la vida cotidiana en Rusia: escasez de combustible, colas de varias horas en las gasolineras y precios disparados afectan ya a la mayoría de las regiones del país. Según datos analizados por Meduza, entre enero y junio el volumen de compraventa de gasolina y diésel cayó un 47%, mientras que el precio promedio subió un 46%.

La crisis golpea con especial fuerza al sector agrícola, donde la falta de diésel amenaza la cosecha, y a la Crimea ocupada, donde los ataques con drones a los camiones cisterna han disparado el precio de la gasolina hasta niveles extremos. Putin reconoció públicamente por primera vez la existencia de colas en las gasolineras, aunque aseguró que la situación "no es crítica". El Kremlin, por su parte, atribuye la crisis a una supuesta "campaña de desinformación" ucraniana y no a la guerra misma.

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00:00Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil refining infrastructure are affecting
00:05increasingly everyday life in Russia.
00:08Fuel shortages, hours-long queues at gas stations, and the dizzying increase
00:14The price increases have already hit most Russian regions.
00:18However, analysts believe that these problems will hardly represent
00:23a political threat to Vladimir Putin's regime, according to Foreign Policy.
00:28According to Medusa, which analyzed more than 65,000 stock market transactions between January and June
00:35The volume of gasoline and diesel trade in Russia fell by 47%, while the price
00:42The average increased by 46%.
00:45In early July, reports began to emerge of fuel shortages, rationing, or restrictions
00:51Available for sale from virtually every region of the country.
00:54The situation has been especially critical in the agricultural sector, where the lack of
01:00Diesel threatens the harvest.
01:02Occupied Crimea has become a special case.
01:05Due to Ukrainian drone attacks on tanker trucks, the price of
01:10Gasoline there has risen to 197 rubles per liter, and in some cases, to 450 rubles.
01:17For the first time, the Russian president publicly acknowledged the existence of queues at the
01:22gas stations, although he stated that the situation is not critical.
01:26The Kremlin attributes the crisis not to its own war against Ukraine, but to a campaign of
01:32Ukrainian information that, according to their claims, seeks to sow panic among Russians.
01:38The only practical solution proposed by the Russian authorities has been to resume the
01:44gasoline production under the Euro 3 standard, which contains much more sulfur and can
01:49damage the engines of modern vehicles.
01:52Analysts point out that, despite the evident discontent, most Russians do not link
01:58The crisis is directly linked to the war, or it is unwilling to blame the Kremlin for it.
02:04The story of a Chitá resident who spent 39 hours queuing to
02:10get fuel.
02:11Despite this, he told reporters that Russia was being too soft on
02:16Ukraine and that it should start acting seriously, that is, escalate the war even further.
02:23Jade Maglin, an analyst at King's College London, points out that public discontent
02:28It exists, but it does not pose a threat to the government.
02:31The anger of ordinary Russians over the fuel crisis is intense, but not explosive.
02:38Instead of explaining the causes of the shortage, Russian authorities are looking for scapegoats among
02:44oil companies, independent gas station operators, and even citizens themselves,
02:50those they accuse of panic buying.
02:53At the same time, Russians are increasingly uniting, not to protest, but to
02:59help each other.
03:01They create chats and maps of operating gas stations in messaging applications, and use
03:06Code words like gold or platinum, instead of gasoline, to bypass censorship filters.
03:13The authors of the analysis point out that the Ukrainian strategy of attacking the refining industry
03:19It's working.
03:21It gradually undermines Russia's ability to supply its own army and sustain
03:26the war.
03:27At the same time, expectations that economic difficulties will automatically lead to
03:33in mass protests against the war, or force the Kremlin to change course, they have not been fulfilled
03:38for now.
03:39As analysts point out, the Russian power system remains resilient enough.
03:44as to transform social discontent into adaptation to new problems, instead
03:50of political resistance.
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