00:00Let's now move to the World AI Conference, which is underway in Shanghai.
00:04Global South countries have praised China's commitment to international cooperation through Waco.
00:10That's a body of 29 nations that aims to ensure AI benefits all countries.
00:16Now, Jorge Heine is Chile's former ambassador to China.
00:20The AI revolution is at par, if not more significant, than the steam engine revolution,
00:26the electricity revolution, and the internet revolution.
00:30It is important that countries get together and look for ways to make the most of it and keep it
00:35under control.
00:36In that sense, the World AI Cooperation Organization is an important step in the right direction.
00:43What should middle powers such as Chile, Brazil and other Latin American countries be doing
00:48to ensure they benefit from the AI revolution rather than simply becoming consumers of technology that's developed elsewhere?
00:57Yes, well, what is very important is that they link up with the major countries and companies
01:04that are developing AI, both in the United States and in China, that are leading the way in that regard.
01:11And also, to look for ways in which the AI revolution can be governed.
01:18What we do not need is a sort of wild west in which everything goes.
01:23Brazil has joined this new organization, which is a step in the right direction.
01:29I hope Chile does so in the future as well.
01:32Heine, how important is this technological progress in reshaping the global balance of power?
01:41It is extremely important.
01:43What we're seeing now is a competition between the United States and China in the technological sphere,
01:51particularly in the AI sphere.
01:53The U.S. has some advantages in the processing of advanced semiconductors.
01:59China has others in the area of the small electricity and also in data centers.
02:05So it's pretty much an even field and it's going to determine very much the course of the world in
02:15years to come.
02:16Could this become a new form of diplomacy similar to China's Belt and Road Initiative that we've seen,
02:23but centered around artificial intelligence?
02:27Absolutely.
02:28The Belt and Road Initiative evolved its initial idea about physical infrastructure connectivity towards digital connectivity.
02:41And it seems to me that AI is the next step in that direction.
02:46There is a huge digital divide.
02:48We are seeing the opening of a new AI divide.
02:52And in that sense, what China is putting on the table,
02:56working together with countries on the global south on trying to limit that divide,
03:02is very important.
03:03But,
03:03you know,
03:03you
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