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Europe Today : Trump éclipse le sommet de l’OTAN avec de nouvelles frappes en Iran

De nouvelles frappes américaines en Iran relèguent au second plan la clôture du sommet de l’OTAN, marqué par des engagements records en matière de défense. Au programme : défis migratoires de l’UE, trafic de préservatifs contrefaits et quarts de finale du Mondial-2026.

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/07/09/europe-today-trump-eclipse-le-sommet-de-lotan-avec-de-nouvelles-frappes-en-iran

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00:00Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
00:30Transcription by CastingWords
01:00Driven by growing tensions in the Middle East
01:02Meanwhile, as temperatures climb across Northern Europe once again this weekend
01:07New data confirms June was the hottest June ever recorded across Europe and the world's oceans
01:13Scientists say the Omega Block claimed around 3,700 lives here in Belgium, France and the Netherlands
01:20And took a heavy toll on ecosystems, agriculture and labour productivity
01:24While fuelling destructive storms, drought and wildfires
01:28But first to Ankara, where the much-anticipated NATO summit has come to a close
01:33With record spending commitments for Europe and Ukraine
01:36But the mood was dampened by the US President Donald Trump declaring the ceasefire over in Iran
01:42And reigniting his demand to control Greenland
01:45For more, let's bring in our NATO correspondent, Shona Murray, who's been following the summit all week for us
01:50Well, good morning, Maeve
01:52Look, we know that the object of this summit really was for NATO allies in Europe and Canada to prove
01:56That they're on a credible path to spending 5% of GDP on defence by 2035
02:02As agreed at the last NATO summit
02:04And I think we can say that they achieved that part for sure
02:07We saw at the NATO Industry Defence Forum
02:10There was $50 billion committed to of new capabilities
02:14When it comes to submarines, aircraft, ammunition, interceptors
02:18All very important to protect the European continent as well as the Arctic in the medium to long term
02:23There was also this NATO drone edge, which is drones and anti-drone technology
02:28Which also includes the recruitment and training of pilots for use all across NATO territory
02:33Very important at the moment because we see all these drone incursions taking place
02:37Across the Baltics and Poland and other parts of NATO
02:40In addition, we saw Donald Trump having a better relationship with Vladimir Zelensky, the Ukrainian president
02:45And appeared to approve the Ukrainians the licence to manufacture their own patriot defence systems
02:52Which is very important in terms of the Ukrainian air defence
02:55But as with Donald Trump, you know, you're only one sort of issue away from the whole summit being upended
03:02And we nearly had that because when he arrived, he castigated his allies over the war in Iran
03:07And he also made the comment that the United States would like to control Greenland over Denmark
03:13Take a listen to John Bolton, his former national security advisor
03:17Saying that Donald Trump does this just to court controversy
03:21He's trolling people, as they say
03:23In the first term, I was in his office once, he was dictating a tweet
03:28And he told the person typing the tweet
03:30Capitalise all the letters in that last sentence
03:33Which a lot of people, it drives them
03:35It just is very distracting for people
03:38And he turned and said to me, do you know why I just said that?
03:41And I said, no, why?
03:42And he said, because it drives them crazy
03:44So why does he talk about taking Greenland?
03:48Because it drives them crazy
03:49That's what it's about
03:50So that was John Bolton, Donald Trump's former national security advisor
03:54Making the point that Donald Trump makes these outlandish statements in order to create division
03:59But we have to listen to the Prime Minister of Denmark as well yesterday, Mette Frederiksen
04:04And she made the point that Denmark takes these comments very seriously
04:08She said that Denmark was ready to protect all of Danish, Greenlandish and NATO territory
04:13But she called on the United States to respect the sovereignty of Greenland and Denmark
04:17And I think it's worth also pointing out that the Prime Minister of Greenland just a few months ago
04:21Said that when he met the US envoy to Greenland
04:24That the United States had not changed the position
04:27When it comes to taking over or having Greenland
04:30So this is still an issue that is particularly ongoing and should be taken seriously
04:35I think that's the point as well
04:36Okay, Shona Murray, thank you so much for that update there
04:40From Ankara
04:41And now to dive deeper into the outcomes of that NATO summit
04:44We can bring in Jamie Shea, former NATO security advisor
04:47Who spent many years here in the headquarters of NATO in Brussels
04:50Jamie Shea, thank you so much for joining us
04:52Curious to hear your view
04:54Was this a successful NATO gathering?
04:57I think yes, ultimately it was
04:59And good morning to you too
05:00And thanks for having me on the show
05:02It ended better than it started
05:04Clearly Trump was in a more friendly mood towards the alliance in the private meeting
05:10And I suppose that's the one that really counts
05:12Than in some of his public remarks
05:13For example, he did say that the US is staying in the alliance
05:17And somebody like Trump hearing that is not always to be taken for granted
05:21He signed off on a communique
05:24Which may not be the most interesting thing for the media
05:27But it's important for diplomats
05:29The official text where the US committed itself to NATO Article 5 collective defence
05:35And called it ironclad
05:36These were the kind of things that the Allies wanted to hear
05:39And of course, he also showed some satisfaction
05:44Unsurprisingly
05:44With the fact that his message on defence spending has been heeded
05:48Mark Rutter and the other Allies were at pains to point out
05:51That over the last year
05:53Europe and Canada have spent 11% more on defence
05:57The figure now is about an extra $250 billion over the last two years on military budgets
06:03So although five Allies out of the 32 today are on that 5% target
06:10So there's still a long way to go
06:12Allies have until 2035
06:14But all of them practically, with a few laggards, are moving in the right direction
06:19So the summit was designed, of course, to be a Trump-pleasing summit
06:22By showing that the responsibility for NATO is moving both financially and militarily
06:29Onto Europe
06:29So I think, yes, people were expecting a rough ride with Trump
06:32You always get that
06:33But, you know, as they said about Wagner's music
06:37It's better than it sounds
06:38And I think it ended up on a more positive note
06:41Than people had feared when Trump first arrived in Ankara
06:45And as you saw, months of work, of course, goes into organising these summits
06:48So as you say, officials are happy for now
06:51But, of course, Trump was very critical of Allies like Spain and the UK
06:54Is this really the end of NATO, do you think, as we know it?
06:57No, I don't believe so
06:58But, you know, whether Trump doesn't like NATO or does, the messaging changes
07:03I think, you know, if you look at the trend line
07:05It's been pretty clear now
07:08And for a decade or so already
07:10Which is that the United States is going to stay in NATO
07:13Which is good, but it's going to do a lot less
07:15In terms of holding up the collective defence than Allies were used to during the Cold War
07:19For example, just at the NATO Defence Minister's meeting a couple of days before the Ankara Summit
07:24The US Secretary of War, Pete Hegserf, announced a number of significant reductions
07:29In US contributions to the NATO full structure
07:32You know, only one aircraft carrier now instead of two
07:35One strategic bomber instead of two
07:37Far fewer drones, far fewer fighter aircraft
07:41And Europe has had to scramble to sort of find in its own arsenals
07:46Those capabilities to replace the US
07:48We have the spectre of 5,000 US troops leaving Germany
07:53They may, some of them may go to Poland
07:55But it's not certain
07:57I mean, the good news is that the United States continues to uphold nuclear deterrence for Europe
08:01That's important
08:02And stays in the NATO command structure
08:04But everybody now is talking about NATO 3.0
08:08Whereby they mean a NATO which is going to be run, financed, resourced, operated
08:14You know, Europeans in the front line
08:16Much more a European show and less an American show
08:19Than the NATO we've all been used to from our fathers and grandfathers
08:24And just on Iran though
08:26We saw, of course, the war flare up in the last couple of days
08:30Trump says the ceasefire is over
08:32Where do we go from here, Jamie Shea?
08:34Well, I think we need to wait and see
08:36Because clearly the talks with Iran have not yet been broken off
08:40Even if they're not going anywhere fast
08:42I think, you know, Trump knows from opinion polling in the United States
08:46And even the Senate passing a war powers resolution
08:50That this war is not popular at home
08:52Even with his own Republican MAGA base
08:55The Americans want him to end the war
08:57And he's got the midterm elections coming up
08:59So, you know, I don't think he voluntarily wants to get back into a full-scale war against Iran
09:05And for Europe, of course, it's very bad news
09:08Because if Trump, on the one hand, wants Europe to spend all of this extra money on defence
09:12The last thing you want to do is tank the European economies
09:16With higher oil prices and inflation and higher debt costs
09:20Which are going to make it so much more difficult to fund defence
09:23And, you know, Europe was sort of hoping for a breathing space
09:26With the oil price going down to $60 a barrel
09:28It's now up 5%, you know, who knows where it's going to go
09:31And therefore all of the kind of pressures that we had a couple of months ago
09:35Including, of course, things like, you know, fertiliser
09:37Not getting out of the Gulf to feed hungry people in Africa
09:40All of those difficult scenarios are going to return
09:43But let's wait and see
09:44Because I think it's Trump's interest to keep this memorandum of understanding going
09:49And talks with Iran going
09:51And therefore, you know, both sides may choose after, you know
09:54A flurry of activity to de-escalate once more
09:57Okay, Jamie Shea, always a pleasure to have you on the programme
10:00Thank you so much for joining us live this morning
10:02And now for the humanitarian lens on all of this
10:05We're joined here in the studio by Jean-Nicolas Beuse from the UNHCR here in Brussels
10:09Good morning, thank you so much for joining us
10:11And of course, as we're reporting there, the war in Iran really flaring up again
10:15What does that mean for your job and for, of course, migration flows and the humanitarian aspect?
10:20So every time that bombs are being dropped or drone attacks occur
10:24We have people who are forced to leave their home
10:27Whether it's in Iran, in Ukraine or in Sudan
10:30So we can expect that some people last night had to flee their home because they were destroyed
10:35But also many others will flee as a preventative measure
10:39Because they are afraid that they are the next target
10:41What we saw in the case of Iran, specifically earlier this year
10:45Is that more, according to official figure, more than one million people were displaced
10:49Many to rural areas to avoid the urban centre which were targeted
10:54But have no come back
10:55Except that for 150,000 families who have their house destroyed
11:01They will not be able to come back
11:03So that's where the humanitarian, UNHCR and others
11:06Have to step in to provide some support with the authorities in the case of Iran
11:11And how are you providing that support when cuts are being, you know, there's many cutbacks to your organisation
11:16We're hearing as well Trump saying that the bombing could get, quote, much worse
11:21Every time we have to make choice
11:22We have to decide, we have to prioritise who we are going to help
11:26Are we going to help the mothers with three children or the mothers with seven children?
11:30Are we going to help the elderly people who have no support?
11:34Every time it's a choice because indeed, over the last two years, three years
11:39The humanitarian partners have seen the budget put at their disposal
11:45By donor countries, the US, the European Union, the Gulf countries
11:50Relation to almost less than half of what we had three years ago
11:54And the needs are continuing rising
11:56So therefore we are unable to help everyone
11:58And meanwhile, it's already one month since the EU's migration and asylum pact has come into force
12:03What has changed in your view?
12:04So we will see the test is really the implementation in every of the 27 member states
12:10We will see whether it will make the decision faster, fairer
12:13Whether it will make the life of the decision maker easier
12:16And less costly for us, the taxpayer
12:19Because it will be a more rapid decision
12:22But also whether the principle, the protection principle behind the asylum system in Europe will help
12:29Are we going to continue not detaining people?
12:32Or people who seek asylum will be systematically detained?
12:35Are we going to give them legal aid so they can navigate the asylum procedures, which are quite complex?
12:41Or are we going to leave them alone, figuring out what needs to be done with appeal
12:47And appeal which are very costly for us
12:49So the test now is really in the implementation
12:51And a big focus now, of course, on returns
12:53And we saw technical talks take place recently here between officials from the Commission and the Taliban
12:58What was your view of this encounter?
12:59So what we need to remind everyone is that a country may be in different phases
13:06We are speaking about Afghanistan with the Taliban
13:08We are speaking about Syria with a new regime
13:10And probably more hope for people to return
13:13And we are speaking about Sudan where the return is not possible
13:16Because it's a dire situation with the conflict and famine increasing
13:21What is really important for the European Union is to keep the principle that nobody shall be returned to a
13:28possible situation of harm
13:30And the harm can come from different actors, from different situations
13:34So before sending anyone to Afghanistan, Syria or Sudan
13:39We need to ensure that there is an individual assessment
13:42Will this person be able to regain control over their life without being put at risk?
13:48Okay, Jean-Nicolas Boos, thank you so much for coming into us here and being our guest on Europe today
13:52But now moving on to another story
13:55The EU's anti-fraud wing, Olaf, has caught an international trafficking operation
13:59Responsible for counterfeit condoms
14:01They're untested, uncontrolled and unsafe
14:04Jakob Janis has the story
14:08It would be an easy topic to laugh at if it wasn't a matter of public health
14:12Brussels' anti-fraud investigators at Olaf just broke up an international smuggling group
14:17And criminals tried to slip their illegal cargo past European border checks using a bizarre disguise
14:23They declared their shipments as children's toys to evade customs controls
14:28But there was a problem because the boxes did not contain toys at all
14:33The cross-border network distributed more than 200,000 counterfeit condoms across the continent
14:39Smugglers targeted three specific nations as their main entry hubs
14:44Romania, Serbia and Spain
14:46And when the border teams intercepted the fakes
14:49It turned out they all come from a single source in China
14:52And the total black market value of this illegal shipment sits at over 200,000 euros
14:57But you see, potential health costs will be much higher
15:00The European anti-fraud office warns these fakes are untested and unsafe
15:05Or, in plain English, they can spread infections and cause unplanned pregnancies
15:10But there is also a bigger picture here
15:13Fake condoms are just one part of the massive black market boom across the continent
15:18And I'll give you an example
15:19Last year, a global Interpol crackdown seized 57 million euros worth of counterfeit medicines
15:26And this part is important
15:28When it comes to Europe, the main targets were fake weight loss pens
15:32And cosmetic and performance-enhancing peptide supplements
15:36For distribution, criminals do not even need to use the dark web anymore
15:40They simply flood social media to sell their knockoffs straight to your feed
15:45But back to our fake condoms
15:47Brussels claims this raid proves European enforcement works
15:51But it also shows how criminals exploit the system
15:54The continent still remains open to black market fakes
15:57And with countless cases going unnoticed
16:00It might look like Europe is left without protection
16:07Jakub Janus there
16:08And now it's time for our World Cup segment
16:16Well, following a day without World Cup action
16:19After 27 days of games, goals and emotions
16:22Just eight teams remain
16:24Six European, one African and one from the Americas
16:27One side will be eliminated every day until Sunday
16:30So here's four things that you should know about the quarterfinals
16:34First, France probably remains the favourites
16:36But standing in their way are Morocco
16:39Who, just like in 2022, are the only African team left at this stage
16:43This time though, they arrive as African champions
16:46And have a much more mature side
16:47So expect a very good fight
16:50Then Spain, who's the only team yet to concede a goal
16:53With Unai Simone breaking the record for the longest run
16:56Without conceding in the tournament's history
16:58The question now, of course
16:59Can Belgium end that run?
17:01Now the Red Devils definitely have some renewed confidence
17:04After knocking out one of the tournament's co-hosts
17:07The United States
17:08They've also faced Spain in the World Cup twice
17:10Losing in 1990 and winning in 1986
17:13With a penalty shootout
17:15And third, one team will be playing its first ever World Cup quarterfinals
17:19And that's of course Norway
17:20They've risen 12 places in FIFA's World Cup rankings
17:24Since the start of the tournament
17:25From 31st to 19th
17:27If they beat England, they could enter the top 10
17:30The clash will see two of the tournament's deadliest strikers go head-to-head
17:34I'm talking of course about Erling Haaland and Harry Kane
17:37So that is a match not to be missed
17:39And finally, Messi
17:41After leading Argentina to a late victory over Egypt
17:44With a goal and an assist
17:45He became the very first player to score in nine consecutive World Cup matches
17:50Messi is the tournament's all-time assist hero
17:52And he's the first player, aged 30 or over
17:55To score eight goals at a single World Cup
17:57What record is left for him to break?
18:00And can he keep it going against Switzerland?
18:02Stay tuned and enjoy the games
18:04But that brings this edition of Europe Today to an end
18:07Thank you so much for tuning in
18:08As always, reach out to us if you have any points, comments or questions
18:12EuropeToday at Euronews.com
18:14That is our email address
18:15But from all of us, thank you so much for tuning in
18:17Take care and see you very soon on Euronews
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