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Discover the astonishing security features embedded within the US dollar that most people overlook. This video reveals how advanced design elements protect your money from counterfeiting and manipulation. Dive into the intricate layers and hidden details that make your cash uniquely secure.

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00:00:04Ever wondered what that little hole at the top of your sink is for?
00:00:07There can be one, two, or three of them, depending on the design.
00:00:11These holes may appear under the near rim facing the mirror.
00:00:15They may face forward if they're between the faucet valves.
00:00:18The holes are there to prevent an overflow and to allow air in the drain to circulate.
00:00:23If the hole wasn't there, a basin filled with water would drain slowly because of the resistance it puts on
00:00:29the air going out of the drain.
00:00:31Your bathtub also has this hole, but the kitchen sink doesn't.
00:00:35A bathtub takes longer to fill, so you may get distracted, walk away, and forget you're filling the tub.
00:00:42So it's kind of more necessary there.
00:00:44The kitchen sink has overflow protection in the shape of the divider between the two standard basins.
00:00:50And this divisor rises lower than the rim.
00:00:55The majority of hiking backpacks have a secret feature that can literally save your life.
00:01:01If you have one, take a closer look at its chest strap.
00:01:05You'll see there's a built-in whistle on its buckle.
00:01:07It's for situations where you're all alone, stuck somewhere while hiking, or you were in a group but eventually separated
00:01:14from them.
00:01:15Uh-oh.
00:01:16Not all backpacks have a whistle, but those modern ones, designed specifically for mountain biking, hiking, snowboarding, skiing,
00:01:23and other similar outdoor activities do.
00:01:28Now, speaking of backpacks, and I was, many brands have standard models that come with a patch sewn into the
00:01:35outer part in the shape of a diamond.
00:01:37We call this the lash tab, or as some say, pig snouts.
00:01:42Originally, the manufacturers came up with this feature, so people could carry an ice axe during mountaineering.
00:01:48They made it from leather because they wanted to reduce the possibility of freezing.
00:01:53Of course, the average backpacker doesn't go on such adventures.
00:01:56But the patch is still useful because you can hold and immediately access some items like headphones or a bottle
00:02:03of water.
00:02:04Or tie your hiking shoes and some other essential things so you have more room inside your backpack.
00:02:12So, why do shopping carts have a grid system instead of being solid?
00:02:16There could be a couple of reasons for that.
00:02:19Manufacturers use less metal, so a cart is both lighter and cheaper.
00:02:23Also, the supermarket staff can see what's in your cart more easily.
00:02:27It's easier to keep the cart clean this way, too.
00:02:30Imagine if it was sealed and somebody spilled orange juice or milk inside of it.
00:02:35It's easier for a cart to drain this way if it's outside in the rain.
00:02:40Speaking of holes, why do you think laundry baskets often have holes?
00:02:45It's for the laundry inside to breathe.
00:02:47If you use it for dirty laundry, it's harder to vent the sealed basket and prevent your laundry from meldoing.
00:02:54Also, baskets without vents harbor way more static electricity.
00:03:00Have you noticed there's a funky little loop on your ski glove?
00:03:04Yup, the one on the finger.
00:03:06These gloves are specifically made for snowboarding, skiing, or some other alpine uses.
00:03:11Because of the loops on the finger, you can hang your gloves on the pack using a carabiner.
00:03:17Face their opening down, and gloves won't fill with any debris or snow while you're hiking or participating in some
00:03:23other winter activities.
00:03:25Like falling and rolling down the hill, like what I tend to do.
00:03:28Now, even if you're not a professional alpine climber or something like that, it can still be good for you
00:03:34to use so-called carabiner clasps.
00:03:37With them, you can dry the gloves with the fingers upward.
00:03:40That way, if there's any condensation, it won't pull in the fingers but roll out the bottom.
00:03:48You know those silica gel packets that come with new bags, shoes, and many other products?
00:03:53Think twice before you throw them away.
00:03:55You might want to keep them because they preserve the freshness of your shoes or some other product you got
00:04:01them with.
00:04:01These bags are like a drying agent, since they drive the moisture out of their surroundings.
00:04:07You can use them for other things, like, for instance, when you need to dry out your phone or something
00:04:12else that got water in the wrong place.
00:04:16Now, when dealing with a stapler, you can accidentally staple pages you didn't really want to put together.
00:04:22It's not easy to remove them unless you use a simple trick.
00:04:26Pay attention to the front part of your stapler.
00:04:29See that metal plate over there?
00:04:31It's called the anvil.
00:04:33Turn your stapler upside down.
00:04:34This way, you can spin the wheel to the temporary staple option, so it won't be so hard to remove
00:04:40the pins.
00:04:41Yup, the anvil is there, so you can adjust the settings for the stapler.
00:04:47Now, we're so used to toothpaste being multicolored that we mostly don't even wonder why it's so.
00:04:54Well, back in the 1970s, people became more aware of how important dental hygiene is.
00:04:59They wanted their toothpaste to do more than simply clean their teeth.
00:05:04That's why Aquafresh was the first company that came up with a toothpaste that had ingredients for mouthwash, too, which
00:05:11is the blue stripe.
00:05:12Later on, they added red, which represents ingredients that help you take care of your gums.
00:05:20Aluminum foil boxes have a feature we can truly call hidden.
00:05:24It's not like anyone bothers to take a close look at the side of the box, right?
00:05:28There are rounded perforations you can punch through with your fingers.
00:05:32Just press your finger into the resulting hole and hold it.
00:05:36That's how you secure the cardboard rule while pulling out a foil.
00:05:42Beanie pom-poms look like a cute, or ugly if you're not a fan, ball on the top of your
00:05:48hat.
00:05:48It may not have a specific purpose today, but it hasn't always been a fashion detail.
00:05:53One of the possible explanations says that beanies are something the Vikings invented
00:05:59because they were looking for a way to keep their ears warm throughout the long, cold winters.
00:06:04After some time, they added pom-poms at the top, too.
00:06:07They were supposed to prevent the seams from coming apart.
00:06:11Now, I'm guessing the traditional horns were added sometime after that.
00:06:17You can find a tomato pin cushion for pins and needles in many households.
00:06:21But check this strawberry dangling from the top.
00:06:24It's kind of weird, considering this fruit doesn't grow on tomatoes.
00:06:28But in this context, strawberries are there for needles you're using at the moment
00:06:33so you don't get lost while searching through a bunch of other needles on a cushion.
00:06:39Take a look at the cap on top of your toothpaste tube or a cream.
00:06:43This pointed cone you see inside the cap is helpful when you're opening a new tube
00:06:48because you can use it to puncture the seal.
00:06:51Yup, no need to look for something sharp or use your nails.
00:06:57Is there a pattern of blue and white bristles on your toothbrush?
00:07:01Sure, it looks a bit more stylish like this.
00:07:03But this feature has an actual purpose.
00:07:06Manufacturers designed the blue dye to wear off.
00:07:09This mostly happens at the same time when you're supposed to be getting a new toothbrush.
00:07:14They recommend doing it every three to four months.
00:07:17But in case you forget, it can be a handy reminder.
00:07:23Many cars have black dots along the window edges.
00:07:26It's a cool design, true.
00:07:28But car manufacturers probably wouldn't spend so much of their money and time
00:07:32adding something that didn't have a practical use.
00:07:35These dots are something we call fritz, which are different than fritz, the German guy.
00:07:40When the temperature in your car reaches extreme fluctuations,
00:07:44the fritz are there to make sure the rim of the glass doesn't shatter.
00:07:48Good idea!
00:07:51Gas cans have a very small second hole.
00:07:54It's there to prevent some sort of the glug that occurs when air gets sucked into the hole
00:07:59as you pour the liquid out of it.
00:08:01Because, when something like this happens, the flow of liquid is not even,
00:08:05which means more of it will end up all over the floor.
00:08:09The hole is also there to help vent the gas
00:08:11and prevent the can from bursting in between uses.
00:08:14And that's a good idea, too.
00:08:17Can you believe it?
00:08:18There are two different ways to drink juice from a juice box.
00:08:22The first way is the default one.
00:08:24And the second is to flip the straw over
00:08:27so that its shorter side sits at the bottom of the box.
00:08:31Using the first method, you may have difficulty getting the last sips of liquid
00:08:35because the straw can't reach all the corners properly.
00:08:38Some straws have their bottom corner sharper than the top.
00:08:41It's deliberately designed that way to pierce through the seal.
00:08:45That's why some people believe the right way to drink juice is the conventional one.
00:08:50Now, let's continue with straws.
00:08:52Do you know there's a correct way to use a straw while drinking from a can of soda?
00:08:57So, you're about to have some coke.
00:08:59You pop the tab open, then you put a straw in the can.
00:09:02Now you need to make a constant effort to keep the straw steady.
00:09:06See this hole in the top?
00:09:08Yeah!
00:09:09Turn the pop tab around and put your straw through the hole.
00:09:12It'll serve as a straw holder.
00:09:14No need to be annoyed by the tipping straw.
00:09:16So, what's the best way to eat a cupcake?
00:09:20Turn it into a sandwich.
00:09:22Step 1. Peel off the paper wrapped around the cupcake.
00:09:25Step 2. Carefully divide the cake into two parts.
00:09:29Step 3. Put the bottom side of the cupcake on top of the frosting.
00:09:34This is how you eat a cupcake like a pro.
00:09:37Okay, another quick word about cakes.
00:09:39People generally use kitchen knives to cut cakes into two parts.
00:09:43But you can use dental floss.
00:09:46Take a piece of floss and wrap it around the cake horizontally.
00:09:49Hold the ends tight with both hands and pull them in opposite directions.
00:09:54There you go.
00:09:55Now you have an evenly cut cake.
00:09:57Smooth, huh?
00:09:58You can use floss to cut through a cake vertically, too.
00:10:01This way, you'll reduce the chance of messing up the frosting.
00:10:05Do you use your fingers to dip your Oreos in milk?
00:10:08Try using a fork.
00:10:10Stick it between the wafers vertically and dip the cookie in milk.
00:10:14Well, you try it.
00:10:15I'm sticking with my fingers.
00:10:16Been doing it all my life.
00:10:18Hey, call me a rebel.
00:10:20You put your food in the microwave.
00:10:22The plate is hot and the upper part of the dish is steaming.
00:10:25You start eating.
00:10:26Oh no, not again.
00:10:28Your meal hasn't heated evenly.
00:10:30If you want your dish to be equally warm,
00:10:33arrange it in a donut shape and leave an empty spot in the center.
00:10:37The middle part of your dish takes longer to heat up.
00:10:40By the time the center warms up, the edges might be overheated.
00:10:44Sometimes, you need to microwave two bowls of food at the same time.
00:10:48In this case, you can try placing the second bowl on top of a cup.
00:10:53This will give you a free space for the second bowl.
00:10:55Creative solutions for small microwaves.
00:10:58Now, better to secure the cup first, though.
00:11:01Cleaning the splashed food will take more time than using this method.
00:11:05To save space, you should roll your clothes instead of folding them when packing.
00:11:10They don't get creased when you roll them.
00:11:12Plus, they take less space this way.
00:11:14Okay, we might as well continue with another packing trick.
00:11:18After rolling your clothes, pack them in your suitcase vertically, not horizontally.
00:11:23Your clothes will fit better into the bag,
00:11:25and you'll have more room for other essential stuff.
00:11:29Drinking iced coffee is a great way to cool your body on a summer day.
00:11:33Sadly, the ice cubes start to dilute the coffee pretty soon,
00:11:36changing the taste of the drink.
00:11:38To avoid this, you can freeze some coffee into ice cubes beforehand.
00:11:43This way, your iced coffee won't get watered down.
00:11:47It turns out that taking a shower too often isn't good for your hair.
00:11:52Experts say you should wash your hair two to three times a week,
00:11:55because overwash can result in extra oil in your hair.
00:12:00Do you know there's a correct way to fit salami on a toast properly?
00:12:04Yeah, there's a geometry problem.
00:12:06Toast bread is square, but salami is mostly round.
00:12:10You can, of course, do it in a traditional way,
00:12:12by putting two slices next to each other.
00:12:15But then the edges of your sandwich won't have any filling.
00:12:18All you need to do is to cut the slices in half.
00:12:22Next, you line the straight pieces with the sides of the toast.
00:12:25You get four slices covering the entire piece of bread.
00:12:29Most people peel bananas starting from the top.
00:12:32But this way, you squeeze the fruit.
00:12:35The best way to peel a banana is to start from the bottom.
00:12:38Hey, take a closer look at monkeys.
00:12:40These, apparently, they figured this out a long time ago.
00:12:44Do you want to have more space in the closet where you store your cleaning supplies?
00:12:48Then this one is for you.
00:12:50You can hang spray bottles on a clothing rod.
00:12:53It's convenient.
00:12:54You can find those rods online or in stores.
00:12:57This way, you'll keep your cleaning sprays organized.
00:13:01Also, this method leaves more cupboard space for other cleaning supplies.
00:13:06There's a right way to hold a burger.
00:13:08Grab it with both hands.
00:13:09Now, place your little fingers at the bottom next to your thumb for extra support.
00:13:15You want to cross out miswritten words?
00:13:17You can draw a line on top of them.
00:13:19But in most cases, you can still read the words.
00:13:23Instead of scribbling some lines, just write a bunch of random letters on the top of the word you want
00:13:28to cross out.
00:13:29Problem solved!
00:13:31What is the best way to cut crusty bread?
00:13:34By turning the loaf upside down.
00:13:36The underside of the bread is usually softer than the top.
00:13:40But try not to squeeze the bread too much.
00:13:42The traditional way to drain pasta is to place the colander in the sink.
00:13:48After that, you drain the water and put your pasta back in the pan.
00:13:51But this method isn't the most effective.
00:13:54Sometimes, pasta gets into the holes of the colander.
00:13:57The second option is less difficult.
00:14:00Place the colander into the pot and, while holding them together, drain the water.
00:14:05This way, you don't have to move your pasta from the pot.
00:14:09This trick works best if your colander fits your pot.
00:14:12If you don't want to buy several colanders, you can still use this method.
00:14:16But you should be more careful during the draining process.
00:14:20Now, does your freezer ever spoil food?
00:14:23You put ready meals and groceries in the freezer.
00:14:25Two weeks later, you'll open it only to find your food freezer burnt.
00:14:30There are two reasons for this.
00:14:32First, you stock your freezer with too much stuff.
00:14:36Overloading can block the vent.
00:14:37Then the air inside the freezer won't circulate properly.
00:14:40The second reason might be the wrong temperature.
00:14:44The recommended freezer temperature is 0 degrees Fahrenheit or a bit lower.
00:14:49Now, what's the best way to hold a steering wheel?
00:14:52Most people clutch it at 12 o'clock, 2 o'clock, and 10 o'clock.
00:14:56This is not very safe, even if you have three arms.
00:14:59For those of us with just two arms, the proper way to grab the wheel
00:15:03is to put one hand at 3 o'clock and the other at 9 o'clock.
00:15:07It means placing your hands where the joints are, in case you need to give way to airbags.
00:15:13Holding the wheel differently prevents them from fully inflating.
00:15:17Toblerone is a fancy chocolate bar.
00:15:19But did you know there's a correct technique to break off pieces of this chocolate?
00:15:24Mm-hmm.
00:15:25Just push the triangle you want to separate toward the rest of the bar.
00:15:29Who would have thought?
00:15:30Pringles are another hard-to-eat but delicious thing.
00:15:34While trying to dig a piece out of the can, don't shove your whole hand in there.
00:15:38Instead, use a sheet of paper.
00:15:41Fold it lengthwise and slide it into the can.
00:15:44Then gently pull it out, together with Pringles.
00:15:47Now you have a tray of crispy goodness.
00:15:51The Queen's Guard all appear to have the same uniform,
00:15:54with a shared role of standing stoically for a long time.
00:15:57But if you look closely at their hats, there are five different types.
00:16:02The Grenadier has a white plume.
00:16:05The Coldstream has a red one.
00:16:07The Irish, a blue plume.
00:16:09The Welsh, green and white.
00:16:11And the Scots Guard has none.
00:16:14Their different divisions perform similar ceremonial duties at Buckingham Palace.
00:16:19But they have other actual rules as well, suited to their specialization.
00:16:25When peeling your boiled eggs, you can see a hidden layer under the shell.
00:16:29These two membranes, an inner and outer one, are made from the same stuff as your hair.
00:16:34Keratin.
00:16:34It protects the inside from bacteria and stops liquids from escaping.
00:16:39You use X in your texts, which represents a kiss.
00:16:43It's been used this way for a very long time.
00:16:45Its original purpose dates back to the Middle Ages,
00:16:48where it was a representation of a person's faith, honesty and sincerity.
00:16:54Those that would sign off with an X would kiss it after signing as a display of a sworn oath.
00:17:01The X's meaning later changed to represent the action of kissing.
00:17:04And the first document showing this was a letter dating back to 1763,
00:17:10written by a naturalist, Gilbert White, who sent it to his wife.
00:17:15William Shakespeare is a name familiar to everyone.
00:17:18However, we don't know whether this was the actual way his name was spelled.
00:17:22And neither did he.
00:17:24He signed 80 different variations of his name's spelling on all his works.
00:17:29Historians haven't a clue which the correct spelling is.
00:17:33The version that we know of was only used on two of his plays.
00:17:38Different forms of alarm clocks were invented as far back as 348 BCE,
00:17:43with many versions throughout the world, all with complicated mechanics.
00:17:49Unaffordable to mostly everyone, they didn't catch on.
00:17:52Alternate methods to wake up in the morning started to be used in the 1800s.
00:17:56One process involving knocker-uppers was common in some countries.
00:18:02A person visited your house every morning to knock on your door four times.
00:18:07Inventor Antoine Rédier felt that he should be woken only when he felt it necessary.
00:18:12So, in 1847, he invented the first adjustable alarm clock.
00:18:19Tennis balls in Wimbledon must be kept at a perfect temperature
00:18:22to ensure they bounce at a consistent level.
00:18:25They're stored at 68 degrees Fahrenheit,
00:18:28so they're cold enough that the molecules inside the ball shrink,
00:18:31ensuring they bounce lower.
00:18:34Then, they're continuously swapped throughout a match
00:18:37as they expand by being hit too much, becoming too bouncy.
00:18:41Wimbledon goes through 50,000 tennis balls each year.
00:18:46You enjoy the smell of a freshly mowed lawn,
00:18:49as you associate it with the weekends and summer.
00:18:52But that smell is a sign of stress made by the grass.
00:18:56Grass evolved to emit various elements when being eaten by bugs.
00:19:01This signal attracts predator insects to remove them.
00:19:04But unfortunately for the grass,
00:19:06there's nothing large enough to deter a lawnmower.
00:19:10There is no oxygen inside your packet of chips.
00:19:13If there was, it would influence the combination of molecules forming inside,
00:19:17spoiling the chips faster.
00:19:20The packets are instead filled with nitrogen,
00:19:22which pushes oxygen out.
00:19:24And this extends the shelf life and quality of your chips.
00:19:30You're traveling by plane overnight and just can't get to sleep.
00:19:34And the first night in a hotel wasn't great,
00:19:36regardless of how comfy the bed was.
00:19:39This is because of a human evolutionary trait called the first night effect.
00:19:45When you sleep in a different place than your home,
00:19:48the left side of the brain responds to more sounds while you're asleep.
00:19:51It continues to analyze your surroundings without you realizing,
00:19:55acting as though it's on a night watch and keeping you alert for any potential dangers.
00:20:01Most animals have this trait, although it's a lot more subtle in humans.
00:20:06But it's still effective enough to make sure you get your peanuts.
00:20:10Before playing basketball with hoops,
00:20:13you would have instead been playing with peach baskets.
00:20:15When the game was invented in 1891,
00:20:18a peach basket was used with the bottom of it cut off.
00:20:21But it only took 15 years for players to grow tired of constantly collecting the jammed balls
00:20:26and to remove the basket altogether.
00:20:30When you click your fingers,
00:20:31the snapping sound isn't from the physical click of finger and thumb.
00:20:35The noise actually comes from the finger hitting the palm.
00:20:40The instant film for the first Polaroid cameras
00:20:43didn't have their own coating after taking a photo.
00:20:46To develop it, you applied it yourself.
00:20:48Waiting for it to dry took a long time,
00:20:51so shaking it sped up the process.
00:20:53Then, from the 1970s,
00:20:55the film provided everything required for the photo to develop,
00:20:58making the popular craze of shaking Polaroids
00:21:01pointless.
00:21:03Shaking the photo can cause the ink to wave or blur before drying properly,
00:21:07so you shouldn't actually shake it like a Polaroid picture.
00:21:10And just wait patiently instead.
00:21:13Bug spray doesn't repel all bugs,
00:21:16especially the worst of them all,
00:21:18mosquitoes.
00:21:19It does cover the scent of carbon dioxide,
00:21:22which is what attracts mosquitoes.
00:21:24But the spray only protects you for a short distance.
00:21:28Mosquitoes can also track carbon dioxide over long distances.
00:21:32They will continue to stalk you until they find a gap in your invisible bug shield.
00:21:37A great alternative is lavender, which contains linalool.
00:21:41This fragrance completely overloads the mosquito's senses,
00:21:45making it unable to track you.
00:21:47The half-belt on the back of some jackets appear like a fashion accessory.
00:21:52It was initially designed that way for larger jackets,
00:21:55as they could also be used as a blanket to wrap around oneself.
00:21:58The belt's position helps hold the material together,
00:22:02so it's easier to walk with whilst keeping you warm.
00:22:06Ketchup wasn't originally intended to be your favorite condiment.
00:22:10In 1834, a physician, John Cook,
00:22:13sold ketchup as a cure for indigestion.
00:22:17It was an immediate hit,
00:22:19and today, 10 billion ounces are purchased annually in the USA,
00:22:23although not as the intended medicine.
00:22:27Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions,
00:22:31and one in particular, the lightbulb,
00:22:33is most famously linked to him.
00:22:35However, he didn't actually invent it.
00:22:38Warren Delarue, a British chemist,
00:22:40had solved this scientific challenge 40 years earlier.
00:22:43There were also 20 other inventors
00:22:46who made alternate versions before Edison did.
00:22:49But earlier varieties relied on cotton thread
00:22:52and only lasted up to 14 hours.
00:22:54Edison, in 1880, used a carbonized bamboo thread instead,
00:22:59and his worked up to 1,200 hours.
00:23:02It became the most commercially viable lightbulb,
00:23:05and today's ones are similarly shaped to Edison's original.
00:23:09The first treadmill was used in England in 1818.
00:23:14It was a large wooden cylinder with a handrail,
00:23:17although it wasn't used to keep fit.
00:23:20Convicted criminals would be forced to use these
00:23:22for up to 10 hours per day as a punishment.
00:23:25The energy output potential was realized,
00:23:28and soon it was built to work with water pumps and grain grinders.
00:23:33It was so effective that it was used in all prisons throughout the country.
00:23:37But in 1902, it was decided that it was too harsh and stopped.
00:23:41And now, this cruel punishment is mainly found in gyms.
00:23:46During the 1940s, there was a shortage of cocoa,
00:23:49and it was important to find a solution to this problem.
00:23:51A production company found a way by mixing only a small amount of cocoa
00:23:56with hazelnuts and milk,
00:23:58and the original Nutella was created.
00:24:01It started out as a loaf spread, like a stick of butter.
00:24:05It then transformed into a creamier version inside a jar in 1951.
00:24:09But it wasn't until 1964 that it was given its famous name.
00:24:15Your passport might be a dark shade of either green, blue, or red.
00:24:19The darker color not only makes them appear more official,
00:24:23but is intended so that through its journeys,
00:24:25the dirt that's collected is more easily hidden.
00:24:30Wasabi was first used back in the 8th century.
00:24:33It wasn't meant as a spicy condiment as it's served with sushi today.
00:24:38Initially, it was used for its antimicrobial properties
00:24:41that help avoid the harmful reactions to fish with sushi that's a bit too old.
00:24:49Pockets are usually on the left side of shirts because most people are right-handed.
00:24:54Is this a myth or a fact?
00:24:57This is actually true.
00:24:58Many products favor the righties.
00:25:00Left-handed people will relate to this on so many levels.
00:25:03Let's say public transport.
00:25:06Have you ever noticed that the scanner at stations is typically on the right side?
00:25:11Household equipment and devices are one more example.
00:25:13Scissors, tweezers, bottle openers, and many other kitchen and household appliances
00:25:18are designed with right-handed people in mind.
00:25:22The same goes for shirt pockets.
00:25:24While some people use both hands equally
00:25:26and others change their hand preference between tasks,
00:25:29overall, most people are right-handed.
00:25:32A study has revealed that 75% to 90% of the world's population are right-handed
00:25:37and 10% are left-handed.
00:25:39This means it's more convenient for most people to have pockets on the left side
00:25:44than on the right side of their garments.
00:25:46Try it out for yourself.
00:25:48Your elbow kind of folds when you try to reach into the pocket on the right side.
00:25:52Whereas on the left side, your elbow makes an arc shape,
00:25:55which makes it easier to put things inside the pocket and take them out.
00:26:00Eating more protein leads to having bigger muscles.
00:26:03What do you think about this, bodybuilders?
00:26:05Myth or fact?
00:26:07This is a myth.
00:26:09It's true that eating protein is essential for building bigger muscles.
00:26:13I mean, proteins are building blocks of your body.
00:26:15And yet, eating more than you need is unnecessary.
00:26:20Everyone should drink 8 glasses of water a day.
00:26:22Do you think this is a myth or a fact?
00:26:26This is a myth.
00:26:27So don't blame yourself for drinking less water than recommended.
00:26:318 glasses are not a magic number.
00:26:33Hydration needs differ from one person to another.
00:26:37How much water you should drink every day depends on your activity and exercise level.
00:26:42The temperature of the place where you live affects this number too.
00:26:45If you live in a hot area, you sweat more and need to drink more water.
00:26:49Soup, coffee, tea, fruits, and other things you eat daily also contain water.
00:26:56Carrots are high in sugar.
00:26:58So you should avoid eating them.
00:26:59If this is true, we should warn bunnies.
00:27:02Any guesses, fact, or myth?
00:27:05It's a myth.
00:27:06Carrots are about 85% water.
00:27:09One pound of cooked carrots only contains 3 teaspoons of sugar.
00:27:13Compared to the amount of sugar in desserts, this is nothing.
00:27:16Plus, carrots are high in phytochemicals, and eating them can help lower blood sugar.
00:27:23Medieval people believed in flat earth.
00:27:25Is this a myth or a fact?
00:27:28Obviously, flat earth is a myth.
00:27:30But so is the history built around this myth.
00:27:33You can't say that at those times.
00:27:35The whole world was skeptical about earth's spherical shape.
00:27:39Even everyday visible things proved that.
00:27:41For example, medieval people could see that the twilight glow during sunrise and sunset formed an arc over the horizon.
00:27:50Vikings wore horned helmets.
00:27:52Is this a myth or fact?
00:27:55The well-known image of a Viking warrior is almost always completed with a horned helmet.
00:28:00But in reality, there are no horns.
00:28:03There's no evidence that Viking helmets were horned.
00:28:08Detox juices cleanse your body.
00:28:10Is this a fact or myth?
00:28:12It's a myth.
00:28:14Detoxification doesn't work that way.
00:28:16Your internal organs are responsible for the process of cleansing the spleen, liver, kidneys, especially the liver.
00:28:24Your body is always in a natural state of cleansing itself.
00:28:28A person doesn't need to drink juices for detoxification.
00:28:32Nuts are junk food.
00:28:34Any thoughts?
00:28:35Myth or fact?
00:28:38You're right.
00:28:39This is a myth.
00:28:40Nuts are full of healthy fats.
00:28:42They're good for your heart and other organs.
00:28:46The average American throws away about 82 pounds of textile waste per year.
00:28:51Is this a fact or myth?
00:28:55Fact!
00:28:56Imagine all that waste.
00:28:57When someone throws their clothes away, they don't disappear into thin air.
00:29:01These items most likely reach landfills as their final destination.
00:29:06Donating clothes and selling them in second-hand stores are a much better option.
00:29:11Now, you've probably heard about life-saving laundry tricks that are said to make your clothes super clean and as
00:29:17good as they were on day one.
00:29:19What if those laundry tips are actually myths?
00:29:22I got three of them lined up for you.
00:29:25Shirts should be buttoned when you put them in the laundry.
00:29:28Is it true or not?
00:29:30This is a myth.
00:29:31You'd better keep zippers closed to keep their teeth from catching the fabric of other clothes.
00:29:36But fastening the buttons of a shirt can expand the button net and the buttonhole.
00:29:41In the long term, buttons will start slipping out of place.
00:29:45Washing clothes in hot water is the most effective way to clean them.
00:29:49Is this a myth or a fact?
00:29:52That's another laundry myth.
00:29:54You want to rid your clothes of germs.
00:29:56Yet, hot water alone won't be enough for this.
00:29:59Nowadays, many detergents can clean clothes in cold or warm water.
00:30:04You should remove stains from the face of the fabric.
00:30:08Is it true?
00:30:09Most people apply water and soap to the stain, starting from the front side of the fabric.
00:30:14But that's not the best option.
00:30:16A much better way is to start from the back.
00:30:19The stain can go deeper if you treat it from the front.
00:30:22Try to make the stain move up to the surface rather than push it inside.
00:30:28Listening to music is an effective tool for learning languages.
00:30:31Is it a myth or fact?
00:30:34It's a fact.
00:30:35Scientists say listening to a song and humming along can help you learn a language.
00:30:40Most people struggle to learn grammar.
00:30:42Yet, in our daily lives, we don't always follow grammar rules.
00:30:46Songs can help you pick up informal expressions.
00:30:50Scientists have also concluded that music can help you remember new words and add them to your vocabulary.
00:30:56Let me give you an example.
00:30:58It's from your first year at school.
00:31:00Yep, the alphabet song.
00:31:03Are you a morning person or a night owl?
00:31:05Either way, you might want to know these facts and myths about sleep.
00:31:11The longest someone went without sleep was 11 days.
00:31:14Do you think this is possible?
00:31:16Or is it an urban legend?
00:31:19This is a fact.
00:31:20Randy Gardner set the record for the longest amount of time a person went without sleep.
00:31:25It was an experiment carried out by Stanford sleep researcher, Dr. William C. Demond.
00:31:31The doctor recorded and monitored Randy Gardner's sleep activity.
00:31:35Gardner managed to stay awake for 11 days and 25 minutes.
00:31:41Your body eventually gets used to getting less sleep.
00:31:43Myth or fact?
00:31:45It's a myth.
00:31:47There are many studies proving that your body and especially your brain can't get used to sleeping less.
00:31:53Have you noticed that after a few nights of insufficient sleep, you begin to feel groggier during the day?
00:31:58That's your body trying to adjust to not getting enough rest.
00:32:02Long-term sleep deprivation affects your daytime performance, focus, and decision-making.
00:32:09Many grown-ups need 5 or fewer hours of sleep.
00:32:12Can it be true?
00:32:14Well, this one's easy.
00:32:15It's a myth.
00:32:16Experts from the National Sleep Foundation recommend that the average adult
00:32:20sleeps 7 to 9 hours per night.
00:32:23Some people have a genetic mutation thanks to which they wake up refreshed after a short night's sleep.
00:32:29But such people are an exception.
00:32:31One in 4 million.
00:32:33The ability to fall asleep in any place and at any time means you're a good sleeper.
00:32:39What do you think?
00:32:40Myth or fact?
00:32:42It's a myth.
00:32:43A good sleeper gets a proper amount of sleep and has a regular sleep schedule.
00:32:49Cats spend two-thirds of their life asleep.
00:32:52Do you believe that?
00:32:54This will probably come as no surprise.
00:32:56It's a fact.
00:32:58How many of the facts and myths did you guess correctly?
00:33:02Hey, have you ever been vibing out in your room, listening to some of your favorite songs,
00:33:08admiring the subwoofer of your speaker as it delivers magnificence to your eardrums?
00:33:13We all have.
00:33:14But have you ever asked yourself why that same speaker, along with other speakers across the globe,
00:33:19is almost always black?
00:33:21Some of you are probably screaming at your screen right now about your speaker being green,
00:33:26red, or any other color found in the rainbow.
00:33:28Number one, I said, almost always.
00:33:32And number two, if you look closely at the gorgeous design of your brightly colored music player,
00:33:37you'll often find that the speaker beneath it is still colored black.
00:33:42One possible explanation for this is that the original technology of speakers
00:33:46had a diaphragm with black particles on it.
00:33:49So, as soon as a sound is amplified, it sends a charge through the diaphragm,
00:33:54and these black particles are driven upwards.
00:33:56The carbon particles bouncing and touching the upper membrane of the diaphragm
00:34:00are responsible for creating some of the distinct sounds from our speakers that we all love so much.
00:34:06Speaker manufacturers must have gotten tired of their products changing color with prolonged use,
00:34:12combined with these black particles settling on the upper membrane of the diaphragm.
00:34:16So, their logical solution was to color most speakers black.
00:34:21Another more practical belief as to why speakers are mostly colored black
00:34:26is that it's a hue that easily matches up with many types of decor.
00:34:31Walls, furniture, and clothes all often look quite well when combined with this color,
00:34:36which is why it's so prevalent everywhere you go.
00:34:39Listening to music has repeatedly scored in the top 10 pastimes in the U.S. based on research.
00:34:45Nowadays, you find sound speakers everywhere.
00:34:49In your television, laptop, and your phone, you can't escape them.
00:34:54But let's take a look at how they started off.
00:34:57Their origins are in radio and telephone technology.
00:35:00The first form of a speaker was developed by Johann Philipp Reis in 1861.
00:35:05The German was a self-taught inventor and installed the speaker on his telephone.
00:35:11It was just about able to reproduce clear tones,
00:35:14but it could also replicate muffled speech after a few revisions.
00:35:20Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone,
00:35:23decided to try and produce an improved version of Reis's speaker.
00:35:27Essentially, Bell and other inventors wanted to make an electrodynamic speaker.
00:35:32By 1877, it was still yet to exist.
00:35:36But due to the desire of inventors worldwide to change this,
00:35:40research confirmed that it was extremely possible to make one.
00:35:44In particular, the work of Wernher von Siemens,
00:35:47who came up with the idea of an electromagnetic coil-driven speaker,
00:35:51was a driving force in arriving at this conclusion.
00:35:54Why are there magnets in speakers, you might ask?
00:35:58Every speaker nowadays has an electric current,
00:36:00something the inventors were discussing would never have taken for granted
00:36:04at any point in their lives.
00:36:06When this electric current is changing, it produces a magnetic field.
00:36:11To make the panel of the speaker move,
00:36:13magnets are used to create an opposing magnetic field which creates vibrations.
00:36:18These vibrations are the sound we end up hearing.
00:36:21The bigger the magnet, the louder the speaker will be.
00:36:24Another inventor, by the name of Thomas Edison from the U.S.,
00:36:29had filed a British patent for a system using compressed air for an amplifying mechanism.
00:36:34The first commercial electric loudspeaker saw the light of day only in 1924.
00:36:40The sound quality produced by the speaker was good enough for motion pictures.
00:36:44It took nearly 20 years for the next groundbreaking development in the world of loudspeakers.
00:36:50This came with the arrival of the duplex driver in 1943.
00:36:54It offered better clarity and coherence at high volumes,
00:36:58which was important in movie theaters.
00:37:01Fittingly, it was nicknamed the voice of the theater.
00:37:04The duplex driver was immediately tested by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
00:37:09and instantly made its film house industry standard in 1955.
00:37:14Until now, this loudspeaker design is still used.
00:37:19Indeed, the film industry does seem to put a lot of effort into its sound,
00:37:23and so did the theaters we watched them in.
00:37:26You may have noticed that these buildings often have thick curtains on the walls.
00:37:30These are soundproof or acoustic curtains,
00:37:33and both are much thicker than regular curtains.
00:37:35They will either consist of heavier fabrics that are tightly woven or have better quality linings.
00:37:41This means that these curtains will absorb sound
00:37:44and reduce the acoustic reflection off the ceiling, windows, and flat walls of the room.
00:37:49This ultimately creates a much better sonic experience.
00:37:53The carpet floors are so thick in theaters for the same reason.
00:37:57It helps to trap sound by providing insulation.
00:38:00From a practical standpoint,
00:38:01this carpet is also set up to prevent the sound of footsteps during film screenings.
00:38:07This concept of trapping sound
00:38:09is also the reason why putting a phone inside a cup
00:38:12will make the phone's speaker seem louder.
00:38:15Any speaker sitting or suspended in an open space
00:38:18projects its sound in all directions.
00:38:20As the speaker vibrates to create sound waves,
00:38:23an equal amount of energy leaves from both the front and the back.
00:38:28By placing a speaker in some form of enclosure,
00:38:31we can redirect some of the energy that comes from the back of the speaker
00:38:35and project it forwards.
00:38:37By putting the speaker in a cup,
00:38:39you're directing the sound more efficiently.
00:38:41It travels only one way,
00:38:43making it seem louder than what you'd hear
00:38:45when you take it out of the cup.
00:38:47Speaking of phones and speakers,
00:38:50ever wonder why your mobile device
00:38:52makes your speaker produce a buzzing noise?
00:38:55This can occur when the two gadgets are near one another
00:38:58and your mobile is trying to send and receive data.
00:39:00The transfer of information produces electromagnetic disturbances
00:39:05in the medium around the speakers.
00:39:07It creates noise in the audio,
00:39:09and as a result,
00:39:10you can hear the buzzing sound coming from the speaker.
00:39:13A simple way to protect the amazing vibe
00:39:16your speaker is creating for you
00:39:17from this irritating buzzing noise
00:39:19is just to move your phone away from your speaker.
00:39:23Or vice versa.
00:39:24This will eliminate what is officially known as
00:39:27electromagnetic interference.
00:39:30Research across America shows that,
00:39:33on average,
00:39:3474% of people own two or more pairs of headphones.
00:39:3846% of them mention
00:39:40they listen to their headphones for more than two hours per day.
00:39:43Some choose the headphones by their looks,
00:39:46others by the sound quality.
00:39:48In either case,
00:39:49finding the right pair is important,
00:39:51since a lot of people are willing to spend over $100 on it.
00:39:55Headphones have become a true fashion accessory.
00:39:58That's why well-known figures are trying to make an impact
00:40:01in the headphone industry,
00:40:02like it's the fashion industry.
00:40:05Music moguls Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine
00:40:08came up with the idea
00:40:09for the now world-famous Beats by Dre Headphones brand.
00:40:13They were walking along the Pacific Ocean one day in 2006,
00:40:17discussing a sneaker deal
00:40:19as they had an offer on the table
00:40:20from a major brand in that arena.
00:40:23After some discussions,
00:40:24they decided they wanted to do something
00:40:26they were more passionate about
00:40:28and landed on headphones.
00:40:30The duo's idea turned into a brand
00:40:32that was purchased by Apple in 2014
00:40:35for $3 billion.
00:40:37It was the largest deal in Apple's history,
00:40:39and Beats by Dre controlled 70%
00:40:42of the headphone market at the time of signing.
00:40:45The move allowed Apple to take over the headphone space.
00:40:48The release of their popular wireless AirPods headphones in 2016
00:40:53was another reason it happened.
00:40:55But how did these popular wireless headphones
00:40:57that many of us own actually work?
00:41:00These headphones rely on internal batteries
00:41:03to have enough power to remain wireless.
00:41:06Most often,
00:41:06they have conveniently built-in rechargeable batteries,
00:41:10but sometimes they keep going
00:41:11thanks to standard AA or AAA batteries.
00:41:15They receive wirelessly transmitted signals
00:41:18from their paired audio sources,
00:41:20be it your phone or laptop.
00:41:22These signals are encoded by the source device
00:41:25and transmitted most commonly
00:41:26via radio frequencies or infrared carriers.
00:41:29The headphones receive the signal
00:41:31and decode it to audio.
00:41:33And just like that,
00:41:35it's music to your ears.
00:41:39Okay, I know it's kind of cold to the touch,
00:41:42especially on a freezing winter's day.
00:41:43But did you know that brass doorknobs
00:41:45actually serve a purpose
00:41:46apart from looking classy and shiny?
00:41:48Since it's a copper alloy,
00:41:50brass has antimicrobial properties.
00:41:52That means it can help get rid of harmful germs and bacteria,
00:41:56sometimes in up to two hours.
00:41:58In high-traffic areas,
00:42:00that's all the more useful.
00:42:01But since brass is much costlier
00:42:03than other metals like nickel and steel,
00:42:04you barely see these types of doorknobs anymore nowadays.
00:42:09Speaking of lovely multi-purpose items,
00:42:11most screwdrivers have a tiny little secret of their own.
00:42:14They can sometimes be slid through a wrench
00:42:16so that they can be used to create more torque when twisting,
00:42:19not to mention the uses when it comes to bolts
00:42:22in hard-to-reach places.
00:42:24There's a reason why buttons on women's shirts
00:42:26are for the left-handed,
00:42:28and it has nothing to do with fashion.
00:42:30This practice dates back to the times
00:42:32when chambermaids were helping ladies dress themselves,
00:42:35and it was easier for them to perform their job
00:42:37with this orientation.
00:42:39Having the buttons placed as such
00:42:41indicated a sign of wealth,
00:42:43so it's easy to imagine why the practice carried on,
00:42:46even though most people dress themselves nowadays.
00:42:49Next time you receive a package in your mail,
00:42:52take a look at your box cutter.
00:42:53If it features some diagonal lines on the blade,
00:42:56you're in for a little design perk.
00:42:58Turns out that these are blades that snap off.
00:43:02Continuously cutting cardboard
00:43:03can dull the sharp edge of the blade.
00:43:04To help prevent the need to buy a brand new box cutter,
00:43:07the top segment along the next line
00:43:09can be broken off to reach a new sharp edge.
00:43:12To do this, check out the small hole at the base of the tool,
00:43:16sometimes called the blade snapper.
00:43:18The people that first came up with this brilliant invention
00:43:21were engineers inspired by the way chocolate bars are segmented.
00:43:25Hold on a minute.
00:43:26Don't throw away the cardboard package just yet.
00:43:28Most likely, you'll have some silica gel packets
00:43:31somewhere at the bottom of the box.
00:43:33Since this gel is basically a drying tool,
00:43:35it gathers up the moisture out of its environment,
00:43:37so you can store these packets for further occasions.
00:43:40Whether you'll need to dry out your phone
00:43:42or some other electrical object,
00:43:44you can place them in a container
00:43:46next to the silica gel to reduce the damage.
00:43:49You don't have to be a mechanic to know
00:43:51when a standard car tire needs replacing,
00:43:53since they come equipped with a neat indicator.
00:43:56Take a closer look,
00:43:57and you'll see that treads within the tire
00:43:59are a bunch of rubber notches.
00:44:02When the treads are evened out with the perpendicular bars,
00:44:05it's a sign you need to book an appointment
00:44:07with your local car service.
00:44:09Since most likely, the tires have lost most of their traction
00:44:12and may not be safe for driving any longer.
00:44:15The upper corners of a car windshield
00:44:17feature textured black dots melted into the glass edges.
00:44:20This neat add-on isn't there for design purposes.
00:44:24It's called Frit Glazing,
00:44:26which means that a special type of ceramic paint
00:44:29is added to the window for protecting its sealant from UV rays.
00:44:33It also conceals and creates a coarser surface
00:44:36for the adhesive used to set the window in place.
00:44:40Whenever you're up for a drive,
00:44:42check out if there's a small tab under your car's rearview mirror.
00:44:46Bet you didn't know it's there to help switch the mirror
00:44:49from daytime to nighttime views.
00:44:52It uses a prismatic glass technology
00:44:54to blur the reflection
00:44:56and reduce the glare of headlights behind you in traffic.
00:44:59People came up with these manually tilted mirrors in the 1930s,
00:45:03but they became standard somewhere in the 1970s.
00:45:07While you're in the car,
00:45:08check out the headrests,
00:45:09as you most likely don't know
00:45:11that they carry a little disguised purpose.
00:45:14Of course, they're adjustable to accommodate passengers of any height
00:45:17so that they get the proper support for their heads and necks.
00:45:20The hidden feature is that they are detachable
00:45:23and come with two very solid metal bars.
00:45:26Should you ever find yourself stuck in a car
00:45:28and need to make a fast getaway?
00:45:30These bars come in handy to crack out the car windows.
00:45:34So you're out for a drive
00:45:36and you're suddenly out of gas.
00:45:37What I'm about to describe sounds more like a meme
00:45:40than an actual situation bound to happen.
00:45:42But what if you're in such a hurry
00:45:44that you accidentally drive off
00:45:46with the gas nozzle still in the tank?
00:45:48Well, the nozzles have been designed
00:45:50to prevent any hazards from happening, rest assured.
00:45:53They feature a breakaway device
00:45:55that will allow the hose to separate
00:45:57when taken out with enough force.
00:46:00Initially designed in the early 20th century
00:46:02to be worn exclusively by basketball players,
00:46:05sneakers soon became one of those fashion fundamentals,
00:46:08similar to jeans and leather jackets.
00:46:11If you take a closer look at them,
00:46:12you'll see they have two extra holes on the side,
00:46:15similar to the shoelace holes.
00:46:17They're manufactured as such,
00:46:19not only to provide extra ventilation,
00:46:20but to allow people to get extra creative
00:46:23with their laces when wearing the shoes.
00:46:25Admit it, you've always thought
00:46:27that chopsticks are merged at the end
00:46:28for the sole purpose of keeping them together
00:46:30until you're ready to dig into your meal.
00:46:33That may or may not be the whole truth.
00:46:35Under a more detailed inspection,
00:46:38the wooden tools feature a square-shaped end.
00:46:41Chopsticks manufactured like this
00:46:42date back to an old Japanese traditional design,
00:46:45which can help with breaking the ends easily.
00:46:48The separated end can then be used
00:46:50as a resting block for the chopsticks
00:46:52to keep it more sanitized
00:46:54in hopes it can be used again,
00:46:55since they won't be touching the table
00:46:57or any other surface.
00:46:59Women's bikes have a special design,
00:47:02which, surprisingly,
00:47:03has a historical and fashionable purpose.
00:47:05The lower frame is for the most part
00:47:08meant to make up for the generally shorter height of ladies,
00:47:10compared to that of the average gentleman.
00:47:13While that is the case for handlebars and saddles,
00:47:16the overall frame is lower for an additional purpose.
00:47:19Way back when women wore long skirts and dresses all day,
00:47:22every day they needed to make sure their outfits
00:47:25wouldn't get caught in the frame.
00:47:27That's how we came up with a lower-framed bicycle,
00:47:29perfectly made for women and their needs at the time.
00:47:33The fact that toothpastes are multicolored
00:47:36is not just a nice perk to make dental hygiene more fun.
00:47:40There's a secret meaning related to each of the colors,
00:47:42which dates back to the 1970s.
00:47:45In those days,
00:47:46people grew more and more interested
00:47:48in their oral health care,
00:47:49and as such,
00:47:51they were looking for products
00:47:52which could do more than merely clean their teeth.
00:47:55One company was the pioneer in that regard,
00:47:58adding mouthwash to its toothpaste,
00:48:00meaning the blue strip.
00:48:01They later added on the red strip,
00:48:04meant to feature ingredients
00:48:05which helped with gum care.
00:48:07Speaking of toothpaste,
00:48:09check the cap next time you open a new tube.
00:48:11You may be in for a little surprise.
00:48:13There's a pointed cone shape inside the cap,
00:48:16so you can puncture the seal of the toothpaste
00:48:18without cutting yourself or ruining your manicure.
00:48:21Not to mention,
00:48:22it's more hygienic
00:48:23since you won't be able to transfer germs
00:48:24or other bacteria into the product itself.
00:48:28On the subject of bathroom countertop items,
00:48:31toothbrushes come with a neat add-on
00:48:33hidden in the bristle patterns.
00:48:35Apart from making the toothbrush look cooler,
00:48:37they also do come with a practical purpose.
00:48:40Most toothbrushes come with a pattern
00:48:42of blue bristles intertwined with white ones.
00:48:45The blue dye is meant to fade out,
00:48:47signaling the time when you need
00:48:48to replace your toothbrush.
00:48:51Dentists say that toothbrushes
00:48:52should be replaced every three to four months,
00:48:55but it does serve as a great reminder
00:48:56in case you forget.
00:48:58Still love playing with Lego?
00:49:00Don't judge.
00:49:01Hey, it's a great hobby for all ages.
00:49:03Notice there's a hole on top of the Lego heads?
00:49:05Behold, you're looking at a safety feature
00:49:08that the people at Lego
00:49:09designed to prevent choking hazards.
00:49:12The most dangerous issue
00:49:14should a person swallow any of these pieces
00:49:16is the blocking of the airways.
00:49:18Designing a hole inside the Lego head
00:49:21helps the air to flow freely through the piece
00:49:23until it can be removed safely.
00:49:25We're now used to all sorts of modern light bulbs,
00:49:28some tubular, some shaped like diamonds,
00:49:31and some even twisted all together.
00:49:34Historically, light bulbs were round
00:49:36and the initial shape served a purpose in itself.
00:49:39It was mainly connected to the fact
00:49:41that glass bulbs were hand-blown,
00:49:43which gave them the round shape to begin with.
00:49:45The hidden practical reason
00:49:47was that the light bulb filament
00:49:48needed to be at the same distance
00:49:50from every surface of the glass sphere.
00:49:52The easiest way to achieve this
00:49:54was to make the glass in the shape of a globe.
00:49:59Want to pour yourself a drink before we begin?
00:50:01Just make sure not to grab the glass with your palm.
00:50:04Yep, that's right.
00:50:05The glass has a stem for a reason.
00:50:07Touching the glass bowl with your hands
00:50:09will alter the drink's temperature,
00:50:10and it will get warmer much sooner.
00:50:13While we're in the kitchen,
00:50:15let's check out your fridge.
00:50:16Most of those come with designated areas
00:50:19in the door shelves for eggs,
00:50:20but this may not be the best solution for storing them.
00:50:24The temperature in the door shelves
00:50:25tends to be a bit higher than in the fridge itself,
00:50:28so it's not the best place to store delicate types of food,
00:50:31like eggs or dairy.
00:50:33Make sure to remember that
00:50:34after your next trip to the supermarket.
00:50:37Also, while we're still browsing items in the fridge,
00:50:40did you know that waiting for food to cool down
00:50:42before refrigerating it may be bad for it?
00:50:45Keeping food at room temperature for more than two hours
00:50:48can increase its chances of going bad,
00:50:50so pop it in as soon as possible.
00:50:53Just make sure to divide your food into smaller batches
00:50:56to help it cool down quicker.
00:50:58What's that in your fridge I just saw?
00:51:00Chocolate?
00:51:01Well, that's a big no-no.
00:51:03Regardless of the season,
00:51:04remember to never store chocolate in the fridge.
00:51:07The lower temperatures inside
00:51:08can cause the chocolate flavor to dull.
00:51:11Also, who wants to eat rock-hard chocolate anyway?
00:51:15When it comes to breakfast,
00:51:17next time you boil an egg,
00:51:18try putting a teaspoon of baking soda
00:51:20into the water when boiling.
00:51:22The eggshells will peel off way easier.
00:51:25Another tip is to crack the egg on one end
00:51:28and run it under the tap.
00:51:30The water stream will help peel off the shell faster
00:51:33and with way less of a mess.
00:51:35Fan of smoothies?
00:51:37Bet you didn't know there's actually a correct way
00:51:39to load up your blender.
00:51:40Start with the liquids,
00:51:42then pile up the solids as you go.
00:51:44The motion created by the movement of the liquids
00:51:46will ensure a smooth, clump-free, delicious breakfast or snack.
00:51:51After that, you can clean it
00:51:53by simply adding some dishwashing soap and some water
00:51:56and letting it blend away.
00:51:57No need to add it to the dishwasher anymore
00:51:59since the full cycle of the dishwasher
00:52:01can damage the metal plates on the blender.
00:52:04If you're ever in the mood for a peanut butter sandwich
00:52:07but the peanut butter is all split
00:52:09with the oils on top,
00:52:11remember, there's a correct way to store it.
00:52:13Placing the peanut butter jar upside down in your cupboard
00:52:16will ensure the oils are spread out evenly.
00:52:20Love a good steak but never get a perfect consistency?
00:52:23You're probably digging in too soon.
00:52:25You have to let the meat rest after cooking
00:52:27for at least 10 minutes before you start cutting it.
00:52:31Using the right knife will also give you better results.
00:52:34A sharp knife will ensure you don't lose
00:52:36any of those lovely meat juices.
00:52:39It's pasta night.
00:52:40Ever wondered why there's a hole
00:52:42in the middle of the spaghetti spoon?
00:52:44Turns out you can use that hole
00:52:46to check how much pasta to cook per person.
00:52:49Now you know exactly how much of it to boil
00:52:51for that special marinara sauce of yours.
00:52:54When using non-stick pans,
00:52:56never use metal utensils.
00:52:58Go for wooden or plastic ones instead.
00:53:00The metal will be way too rough
00:53:02on the surface of your pans
00:53:03and can actually damage the non-adherent surface.
00:53:06Are you a leftovers for dinner type of person?
00:53:09Aren't we all?
00:53:10Quick tip for reheating your dinner in the microwave.
00:53:13Try spreading the food around the edges of the plate.
00:53:16Microwaves are indeed designed to heat food as evenly as possible.
00:53:20But not if the food is piled up.
00:53:24Ever try to take out a single Tic Tac from the tiny container?
00:53:28Just turn the box on its side.
00:53:29There's a cleverly designed slot on the plastic top
00:53:32precisely for that.
00:53:34No more shaking the Tic Tac box like a maniac.
00:53:38If you're up for some music but don't have a speaker around,
00:53:41don't worry.
00:53:41Placing your phone in a cup or bowl
00:53:43will amplify the sound
00:53:45and make your experience so much better.
00:53:48In a hurry,
00:53:49and your phone is running out of battery,
00:53:51there's a simple way to reduce the charging time.
00:53:54Simply set the phone to airplane mode.
00:53:57You'll see.
00:53:58It'll charge up to 100% in no time.
00:54:01We all keep our phones in all sorts of places.
00:54:03Our pockets,
00:54:04bags,
00:54:05under our pillows.
00:54:06Hence,
00:54:07a lot of fuzz or lint can get stuck in the charging port.
00:54:10For safety reasons,
00:54:11turn the phone off before cleaning it.
00:54:13You can use specifically designed tools
00:54:15for cleaning the charging ports,
00:54:17speakers,
00:54:17or a microphone.
00:54:19Just be sure to be gentle.
00:54:21Nice desk you got there.
00:54:23Did you know that those little legs
00:54:25on the back of the keyboard
00:54:26are actually there
00:54:28to help you see the keys better?
00:54:30However,
00:54:30if you can type without having to look at the keyboard,
00:54:33don't use them to lift the keyboard up.
00:54:35This position can damage your wrists
00:54:37when using for a long period of time.
00:54:40If you like to keep your things organized
00:54:42and prefer to use sticky notes,
00:54:43just make sure to remove them
00:54:45from the notes cube
00:54:46from side to side
00:54:47to prevent curling.
00:54:50We all feel a little overwhelmed
00:54:52when it comes to storage,
00:54:53especially linens.
00:54:54One easy way to make sure
00:54:56you'll never get mixed sheets
00:54:57is to store each set
00:54:59in the matching pillowcase.
00:55:00Not only will you get easy access
00:55:02to each set,
00:55:03but it's way nicer
00:55:04to look at on the shelves.
00:55:06When it comes to storing clothing,
00:55:08people use wooden hangers
00:55:09for more than just aesthetic reasons.
00:55:11They may be bigger
00:55:12and heavier than plastic ones,
00:55:14but they also help repel moths.
00:55:16Keep that in mind,
00:55:17more so when storing winter clothes.
00:55:20Were you ever curious
00:55:22about that one extra loophole
00:55:24in your running shoes?
00:55:25That one just next to your ankles?
00:55:27Well, turns out,
00:55:29it's there for a reason.
00:55:30The tighter the laces on your shoes,
00:55:32the less likely you are to get blisters.
00:55:34Always fit your shoes correctly
00:55:36and use that extra loop in the shoes
00:55:38if needed before you go for a run.
00:55:41Your dress shirts have a tiny secret too.
00:55:43On the inside of the shirt,
00:55:45right between the shoulders,
00:55:46there's a tiny loop
00:55:47that you can use to hang the garment
00:55:49whenever you don't have a hanger lying around.
00:55:53Nothing can ruin a good vacation
00:55:55more than unorganized baggage.
00:55:57To make sure you never have to stuff your luggage
00:56:00with a huge pile of random clothes,
00:56:03instead of folding,
00:56:04try rolling your stuff
00:56:05and placing it neatly in the baggage.
00:56:08This way, you save a lot of space.
00:56:11You have easy access to everything you need
00:56:14and your clothes will be less wrinkled.
00:56:18Not to be intrusive,
00:56:19but there's a bunch of things
00:56:21I'd like to show you in the bathroom as well.
00:56:24Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds each time
00:56:27to get rid of all the germs.
00:56:29To save the effort,
00:56:30open and close the tap with your wrist if possible.
00:56:34There you go.
00:56:35Squeaky clean hands for a longer period of time.
00:56:39Always brush your hair from the bottom
00:56:42if you want to get rid of any knots.
00:56:44Brushing your hair from the top
00:56:46will only cause more damage.
00:56:49When it's time to wash your hair,
00:56:51be sure to concentrate the shampoo on the scalp.
00:56:55Be careful though,
00:56:56never to apply the shampoo directly to your head.
00:56:59Lather it a bit with some water between your hands
00:57:02before you start massaging it in.
00:57:05You can skip shampooing the lengths of your hair
00:57:08unless they're really dirty.
00:57:10The foam that goes down from your scalp
00:57:12is sufficient to clean that portion.
00:57:15Take good care of your loofah as well.
00:57:18Leaving it in a moist, warm shower
00:57:20can increase its chances
00:57:21of gathering all sorts of nasty bacteria.
00:57:25Either throw it in with your laundry once a week
00:57:27or let it soak in a solution with diluted bleach.
00:57:32We're sure you always moisturize after your shower
00:57:35but there's a correct way to do that too.
00:57:38Don't add too much cream on your face
00:57:40and make sure to tap, not rub it in.
00:57:44Your skin will thank you for it.
00:57:47You don't have to be a dentist
00:57:49to know how important flossing is.
00:57:52Next time,
00:57:53try tying your floss in a knot
00:57:55with the added tension and grip.
00:57:57Your teeth will be cleaner in no time.
00:58:02Now, how many functioning razor blades
00:58:05have you thrown out
00:58:06because they got oxidated and rusty?
00:58:08Ew.
00:58:09And how much usable toilet paper
00:58:11have you wasted
00:58:12because you didn't know any better?
00:58:14Luckily, that can change
00:58:16if you follow some simple tips.
00:58:18Now, let's say
00:58:19you've just arrived back from the grocery store.
00:58:22The bags are full of fresh produce
00:58:24and refrigerated items.
00:58:25If you're a type A person,
00:58:28you probably look at your empty fridge
00:58:29and start throwing your groceries inside
00:58:32without any type of organizational system.
00:58:35Now, if you were a type B,
00:58:37maybe you stop for a moment
00:58:39to assess the situation
00:58:40and try to figure out the best way
00:58:42to distribute your food.
00:58:44No matter which scenario you fit into,
00:58:46I bet you've been storing
00:58:48some essential day-to-day items
00:58:50in a very wrong way.
00:58:51Take eggs.
00:58:53We're used to them
00:58:54coming beautifully placed
00:58:55in their little carton packages,
00:58:57ready to be picked one by one
00:58:59and transferred to the egg compartment
00:59:01located on the fridge's door.
00:59:03But have you ever stopped to wonder
00:59:05whether that is really the best place
00:59:07to store your eggs after all?
00:59:08Turns out,
00:59:09it's not the ideal place for them.
00:59:12The refrigerator door
00:59:13is one of the warmest parts of a fridge
00:59:15as it is being constantly opened and closed,
00:59:18compromising the egg's overall quality.
00:59:21According to food safety experts,
00:59:23there is such a thing
00:59:24as the correct order
00:59:26to store food inside the fridge.
00:59:28Refrigeration plays a large role
00:59:30in keeping your food safe.
00:59:32The first rule of keeping food fresh
00:59:34is to always check the temperature
00:59:36in the places where you store it.
00:59:38The temperature inside kitchen cabinets
00:59:40should be between 50 degrees Fahrenheit
00:59:43and 70 degrees.
00:59:44And when it comes to the fridge,
00:59:46it must be around 37 degrees Fahrenheit,
00:59:49while the freezer should mark nothing
00:59:51over 0 degrees Fahrenheit.
00:59:53Store your refrigerated foods
00:59:55by cooking temperature,
00:59:57from the lowest temperature
00:59:58on the upper shelves
00:59:59to the highest cooking temperature
01:00:01on the bottom shelves.
01:00:02Keep ready-to-eat foods
01:00:04that need little to no cooking at all
01:00:06on the first fridge shelf.
01:00:08Then organize the rest of your shelves
01:00:10by cooking temperature.
01:00:11In this scenario,
01:00:12eggs would go on the third or fourth shelf,
01:00:15as they cook between 145 and 155 degrees Fahrenheit.
01:00:19Now, bread.
01:00:20If you're a carb eater,
01:00:22you've certainly lost
01:00:23multiple packages of bread before.
01:00:25They are notoriously known
01:00:27for their super-fast expiring dates
01:00:29and the colonies of mold
01:00:31that appear from what seems to be thin air
01:00:33and force us to throw away
01:00:35otherwise good slices of bread.
01:00:37Well, here's some good news.
01:00:39There is a way to keep your loaf of bread
01:00:41fresh for weeks and even months.
01:00:43And contrary to eggs and milk,
01:00:45the fridge is not the way to go
01:00:47for that to happen.
01:00:49Instead, separate the slices of bread
01:00:51and place them in a plastic bag.
01:00:53Now, close the bag,
01:00:55removing all air from inside it.
01:00:56Be sure to leave the bag
01:00:58as free from air as possible.
01:01:00That is what will generate its safe storage.
01:01:03Now, place the airtight bags of plastic
01:01:05into a freezer.
01:01:06And voila!
01:01:08Your bread can last up to 3 months that way.
01:01:11How about pickles
01:01:12and other condiment food jars?
01:01:14In order to make them last longer,
01:01:16store them upside down
01:01:18as that will prevent mold growth.
01:01:20And yes, you can keep these ones
01:01:22on your fridge's door.
01:01:24There's no problem with that.
01:01:25Before we leave the kitchen,
01:01:27try this out.
01:01:28Whenever you buy a new non-stick saucepan,
01:01:31season it before actually
01:01:32cooking anything on it.
01:01:34First, you'll need oil.
01:01:36Rub on the edges of your pan
01:01:37and place it inside the stove
01:01:39for about 60 seconds.
01:01:41Let it absorb the heat,
01:01:42then remove the pan from the stove
01:01:44and let it cool down.
01:01:46Wipe off the excess oil,
01:01:47and there you have it.
01:01:49This way, the oil will fill in
01:01:51any small gaps or little pores in the pan,
01:01:54smoothing down the surface
01:01:55until it's all even.
01:01:56You can now expose the pan
01:01:58to high temperatures,
01:01:59and it won't get damaged.
01:02:01Now, let's move on to bathroom items.
01:02:04Toilet paper is easily
01:02:06one of the most wasted household items.
01:02:08Even if we notice it,
01:02:09we don't really do much
01:02:11to change the way we go about it.
01:02:13Apart from the classic over-under discussion
01:02:15of how we should place toilet paper,
01:02:17there is a less-known must-do habit
01:02:20that we often ignore.
01:02:22Just to fill you in,
01:02:23in case you've been oblivious
01:02:25to this until now,
01:02:26toilet paper science
01:02:27has long debated
01:02:28whether the correct way
01:02:30to hang the roll
01:02:31is with the loose end
01:02:32draped over the top
01:02:33or with the loose end
01:02:34hanging inside next to the wall.
01:02:37And as much as I bet
01:02:38many here already know the answer,
01:02:40can I have a drumroll, please?
01:02:44Well, you got that right
01:02:46if you guessed
01:02:47with the loose end
01:02:48draped over the top.
01:02:50It is so for the simple reason
01:02:52that over provides easier access
01:02:54to the loose hanging end of the paper
01:02:56and minimizes the risk
01:02:58of knuckle-on-wall germ gathering.
01:03:00Ooh.
01:03:01But now,
01:03:02toilet paper ingenuity
01:03:03doesn't end here.
01:03:05Did you know that
01:03:06to reduce toilet paper waste,
01:03:08you should squish your rolls
01:03:09before placing them
01:03:10on the bathroom hanger?
01:03:12By squishing,
01:03:13I mean laying them down horizontally
01:03:15and pressing them down
01:03:17with your hand
01:03:17until their asphoric center
01:03:19has turned into an oval,
01:03:21almost flattened shape.
01:03:22Yes, you should aim
01:03:23at flattening your toilet paper.
01:03:25And no,
01:03:26I haven't lost my mind.
01:03:28That happened long ago.
01:03:30The purpose of this practice
01:03:31is to make it harder
01:03:32for toilet paper to rotate.
01:03:34When you hang it
01:03:35in its usual,
01:03:36more circular form,
01:03:38it rotates too easily.
01:03:40This way,
01:03:40it lets us,
01:03:41the toilet paper users,
01:03:43effortlessly enjoy it
01:03:45in an unlimited fashion.
01:03:47Depending on the force
01:03:48we use to pull the paper,
01:03:49we will end up with twice
01:03:50or three times
01:03:51the amount of paper
01:03:52we needed in the first place.
01:03:54And sure,
01:03:55we could just roll
01:03:56pull the excess back.
01:03:57But I bet most of us here
01:03:59don't do that
01:04:00and end up just wasting
01:04:02huge chunks of paper.
01:04:04You get the idea, right?
01:04:05Oval-shaped paper
01:04:06equals more controlled rotation
01:04:08and thus,
01:04:09less waste of toilet paper.
01:04:11So there.
01:04:12Then,
01:04:13we have razor blades.
01:04:14If you're the person
01:04:15who never stops
01:04:16buying razor blades
01:04:18because the last one
01:04:19you bought
01:04:19five days ago
01:04:20is already rusty
01:04:21from your bathroom's humidity,
01:04:23maybe you'll want
01:04:24to listen to this one.
01:04:25It's not true
01:04:26that razor blades
01:04:27have such a short
01:04:28life expectancy.
01:04:29They can and should
01:04:31last longer
01:04:32in our bathroom cupboards.
01:04:33We just need to know
01:04:34how to handle them.
01:04:36Now,
01:04:36you don't have to be
01:04:37an expert to know
01:04:38that a warm
01:04:39and moist environment
01:04:40doesn't go well
01:04:41with razor blade steel.
01:04:43So,
01:04:43for starters,
01:04:44you should always dry them
01:04:46after using them,
01:04:47especially if your last usage
01:04:48was in the shower.
01:04:50Then,
01:04:50keep them in a cool
01:04:51and dry spot.
01:04:53Maybe even out
01:04:54of the bathroom.
01:04:55They will surely
01:04:55last longer this way.
01:04:57Using a rusty blade
01:04:58can be especially bad
01:05:00for your skin,
01:05:01contributing to bacterial
01:05:02or fungal infection.
01:05:04So,
01:05:04that's a big no-no
01:05:05for leaving the blade
01:05:06face down
01:05:07in a puddle of shower water.
01:05:09Do keep that in mind.
01:05:11After that delicious shower,
01:05:13some people may head back
01:05:14to their bedrooms.
01:05:15If it's near bedtime,
01:05:17they might even decide
01:05:18to light that aesthetically
01:05:20pleasant nightside candle
01:05:21and enjoy the most
01:05:23out of its pleasing
01:05:24white musk
01:05:25and warm vanilla aroma.
01:05:27But,
01:05:28if your candle
01:05:28has been burning
01:05:29too quickly,
01:05:30try these tricks out
01:05:31and see if it'll last longer.
01:05:33You can trim your candle's
01:05:35wick multiple times
01:05:36and keep it as far away
01:05:38from water
01:05:38and moist as possible.
01:05:40It will guarantee
01:05:41that your candle's wax
01:05:42stays firm and steady
01:05:43and thus,
01:05:44continues to burn slower
01:05:46for a longer period of time.
01:05:48A little extra tip
01:05:49regarding candles.
01:05:51Never throw away
01:05:52their jars
01:05:53once you've finally
01:05:54burnt them out.
01:05:55Suppose you made it
01:05:56to the end of your candle.
01:05:57Congrats!
01:05:58Boil some water,
01:05:59wash the recipient
01:06:00with detergent
01:06:01and warm water,
01:06:02clean the remaining wax
01:06:03out of it,
01:06:04and reuse the jar.
01:06:06You can plant a succulent,
01:06:08store art supply,
01:06:09or use it for anything
01:06:11your heart desires.
01:06:12And there you have it.
01:06:13Little changes in habits
01:06:15can go a long way
01:06:16in your daily life.
01:06:18Be sure to check them out
01:06:19and let us know
01:06:20in the comments below
01:06:21which one was your favorite
01:06:23to try out.
01:06:24Me?
01:06:24I'm going to make candles
01:06:26out of toilet paper.
01:06:27We'll see how that goes.
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