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There is no recognized documentary or major historical milestone formally dated March 22, 1945. Manila was officially liberated and declared free of Japanese domination earlier that month, on March 3, 1945, after a brutal month-long battle that claimed over 100,000 civilian lives.
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Transcript
00:26Desperate Japs put Manila to the torch
00:28as the first elements of Yanks burst into the city
00:31and proceed with mopping up operations.
00:34Manila is being freed after three years of bondage.
00:37At Rizal Stadium, tanks advance to clean out Japs snipers
00:41hidden in the bleachers and under the stadium.
00:48The cleaning up of Manila is not without cost.
00:52After retreating rapidly from Lingayen Gulf to Manila,
00:55the Japs die by the thousands in a fanatical defense of the city.
00:59No portion of the city escapes Jap destruction
01:02as they retreat block by block
01:04before the irresistible American advance.
01:15Japs are blasted from a manufacturing plant.
01:29As North Manila is cleaned up,
01:31artillery opens up on South Manila
01:33across the Pesig River
01:35where Japs are dug in for a last-ditch stand.
01:41Big guns go into action.
01:48Alert riflemen, man every window,
01:51watching for fleeing Japs.
01:52Here are two who didn't flee far.
01:54Watch.
01:58Another is cut down.
02:00Day after day, the street fighting rages
02:02with the Japs holding the edge in marksmanship
02:05as Jap demilition squads
02:06systematically destroy the city
02:08and the Pesig bridges.
02:10The attack on Southern Manila
02:12is made with assault boats.
02:14Under heavy Jap fire,
02:15the final and bitterest phase
02:17of the city's capture is underway.
02:25The Japs put up their fiercest resistance
02:27in the southern part of the city,
02:29destroying and hiding out in snipers' nests,
02:31preferring to die rather than retreat,
02:34and flamethrowers burn them out.
02:48The battle-scarred post office building
02:51is taken by our men,
02:52and the American flag flies above the wounded.
03:06The seriously wounded are born to the city hall,
03:09where a temporary hospital has been set up.
03:12Jap snipers fire on the litter bearers.
03:21Red Cross blood plasma is administered under fire.
03:25Red Cross blood plasma is administered under fire.
03:32Now big guns pour death into the Intramuros section,
03:36where the Japs make a last bitter stand.
03:48Under this terrific barrage,
03:50the infantrymen go forward cautiously,
03:52hugging the walls of buildings
03:53and running across open areas.
03:55The Intramuros district is surrounded by 30-foot-thick walls,
03:59and for the infantry to enter,
04:01the walls must be breached by big guns.
04:11An entrance gained,
04:13the men pour into the ancient settlement.
04:19Here, too, the Jap goes underground,
04:21and riflemen, as well as flamethrowers,
04:24silence the snipers.
04:25Sometimes they're blasted out.
04:34This Jap is still breathing,
04:36one of the few to be found alive.
04:39Thousands of Japs were wiped out in Intramuros alone.
04:41This is the end of the fighting for Manila,
04:44a battle that has left the great city
04:46with painful, unforgettable memories.
04:56With the battle over,
04:57the Paisic River,
04:58natural barrier between North and South Manila,
05:01is bridged by the Yanks.
05:02The Philippine capital,
05:04free at last of Jap occupation,
05:06but ravaged and gutted by the enemy
05:08as a last resort,
05:09is returned to the Filipinos.
05:19Civilians forced to stay within Intramuros
05:21to shield the Japs from Yank artillery fire
05:24are sent to the rear by the liberating troops.
05:29The anointment in aussie
05:29for the fleet of Americans
05:29or for thecia � trovators.
05:30The top of Paramount