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  • 4 weeks ago
Explore the incredible Amazon Molly, a shimmering silver fish that has survived for over 100,000 years without ever needing a male to reproduce. In this video, we dive into the biological mystery of how these all-female fish use a bizarre trick called gynogenesis to create perfect clones of themselves. We also reveal the secret DNA repair mechanism that allows them to avoid extinction and thrive as an evolutionary scandal that continues to baffle scientists today. Most asexual species eventually die out due to a buildup of genetic mistakes known as Mullers Ratchet, but the Amazon Molly has found a way around this trap. By using a unique copy and paste system called gene conversion, they can overwrite broken parts of their DNA with healthy versions to maintain their health over thousands of generations. Watch till the end to learn why this discovery is challenging everything we thought we knew about the necessity of sex for long term survival. Subscribe for more deep dives into the weirdest corners of the animal kingdom.
Transcript
00:00Did you know there is a shimmering silverfish that has been surviving for a hundred thousand
00:04years without ever needing a mate?
00:06You might be wondering how is that even possible?
00:08Well, these fish are called Amazon mollies and they use a weird biological trick where
00:12they choose a male from a different species just to get their eggs started, but then they
00:16immediately kick out his DNA.
00:18You might ask, so does that mean the babies are just like the moms?
00:21Exactly every single baby is a perfect clone of its mother.
00:25Now you might be thinking that clones usually get weaker over time because of genetic mistakes.
00:29So why have not they gone extinct yet?
00:31This is a part that has been a total mystery to scientists for a long time.
00:35They actually call these fish an evolutionary scandal because according to everything we
00:38know about biology, they should not even be here.
00:41But new research finally found their secret.
00:43They use a special copy and paste system to fix their own DNA by overwriting the bad broken
00:47parts with healthy ones.
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MKSL
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