00:04Hola y bienvenidos a la Cube Urinesis fact-checking show.
00:07Después de años de negociaciones y debate entre EU member states,
00:11una major reforma de la EU's migración rules came into force last week.
00:15El nuevo pacto aims a fortalecer la proyección de la norma y el asilo de la EU's asilo system.
00:21Pero algunos políticos de la Francia de la Nación Rallye han desafiado una de sus medidas key.
00:26La reforma dice que la reforma va permitir que la EU impone un 20,000 euros fin a member states
00:31que refuse a aceptar migrantes en su territorio.
00:35La Nación Rallye's Marine Le Pen wrote en X
00:37que la migración pacto requiere a EU member states de welcome migrantes
00:42under the penalty of fines.
00:44Pero estos claims son misleading.
00:46Simplemente, en recent años,
00:47la EU countries que recibieron el mayor número de migrantes y refugiados
00:51por land y sea
00:53han sido Italia, Grecia, Cyprus y España.
00:55To help these front-line countries manage migratory flow,
00:59the EU introduced a so-called solidarity mechanism
01:02and while participation is mandatory,
01:05member states can choose how they contribute.
01:07One option is to take in asylum seekers from the EU countries under the greatest pressure.
01:12But countries that do not wish to take them in
01:14can choose an alternative way of participating.
01:17For example, they can make a financial contribution of 20,000 euros per asylum seeker
01:22they decide not to move to their territory
01:24with the money going to support the member states
01:27facing the highest migration flow.
01:29So, the measure is not intended as a fine
01:31but as a mechanism to help member states
01:34share responsibility for the migrants entering the EU.
01:37At least 30,000 asylum seekers a year
01:40are set to fall under the relocation system
01:42according to the text of the regulation
01:44alongside a minimum financial contribution of 600 million euros.
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