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Having grown up within the Cuban Revolution, in 1980, Juan Carlos Zaldívar was a 13-year-old "pioneer" jeering in the streets at the thousands of "Marielitos" leaving the island by boat for the United States. Within weeks, he was a Marielito himself, headed with the rest of his family for a new life in Miami. Now a U.S.-based filmmaker, Zaldívar recounts the strange twist of fate that took him across one of the world's most treacherous stretches of water in 90 Miles, a new documentary having its broadcast premiere on PBS's acclaimed P.O.V. series in the summer of 2003. As related by Zaldívar in the intensely personal and evocative 90 Miles, arrival in South Florida is only the beginning of the family's struggles to comprehend the full meaning of their passage into exile. What follows is an intimate and uneasy accounting of the historical forces that have split the Cuban national family in two, and which shape the passage of values from one generation to the next.
Transcript
00:00One morning in May, some people drove this bus into the Peruvian embassy, and they asked
00:05for asylum.
00:08Within a week, there were thousands of people around the embassy building, all demanding
00:13political asylum.
00:18Fidel appeared on television and declared that all those people were parasites of the
00:23revolution.
00:24And if they wanted to leave the island, they could leave.
00:30With 200 tiny fiberglass boats left Key West to date, most know they will wait with several
00:35thousand other boats in Mariel Bay for two weeks to a month, before being allowed to
00:39board their refugee passengers with a 90-mile passage.
00:43All we need now is machine guns.
00:46What we need now is to fight.
00:47Let's fight for Cuba.
00:49Viva Cuba Libre!
00:50Viva Cuba Libre!
00:54We opened the door in front and you were seated, bent down, so you didn't come to the exit.
01:03We stole you?
01:04We took you?
01:15Why did you tell me that I left you?
01:27No, not away.
01:30Maybe the cause of his depression is something that we left in Cuba.
01:36the thought of going back to cuba frightened me
01:40but after 18 years of seeing my dad unhappy
01:44i thought it was worth the risk
02:04that i like you
02:04my decir
02:07Corinne carara
02:10E. Cua
02:15E. Cua
02:18E. Cua viejo
02:23E. Cua
02:24E. Cua papa E. Cua
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