00:00Música
00:03Cada ano, no 31 de May,
00:06pessoas de Kazajstán lembram milhões de mortos em famílias
00:09e perseguição política de a early Soviet era.
00:13A ceração de cerimônia mourra o perdão de vidas inocentes de vidas
00:16e a nation que pode ser.
00:21Por the 1930s,
00:23having estabilizado a sua autoridade,
00:25os Bolsheviks decidiu que era hora de acelerar o país industrializado.
00:30A política de coletiva de farmas
00:31forçou nomadistas de ceração de ceração de vidas
00:33e derrubar o seu alimento.
00:36Quando as pessoas engordaram os colegas,
00:38grandes cerações se concentraram em um lugar,
00:41ou seja, eles vão estar em um lugar e sem pressão.
00:43Isso levou a fazer o que a ceração de ceração de ceração.
00:46A Red Army matou a outra parte de ceração de ceração de ceração,
00:49não conseguiu alimentá-ceração de ceração de ceração de ceração.
00:5140 milionов se tornou a 5 milionов.
00:52Para a nation, cuja principal source de comida era ceração,
00:55isso significou uma desculpada de ceração de ceração.
00:58As a result, out of 6 milionos Kazajs,
01:01aproximadamente 2 milionos died of starvation
01:03and 600 milionos more relocated to China, Iran and Afghanistan,
01:07hoping to avoid a similar fate.
01:11Kazaj Intelligentsia criticizes the government
01:14for excessive policies that led to famine and mass deaths.
01:17For this outright rebellion,
01:19they were arrested, exiled and executed.
01:22This is Karlaq,
01:24one of the largest labor camps in the USSR,
01:27located in the middle of the Kazakh steppe.
01:29Its vast territory was once compared to the size of France.
01:32From 1931 till 1959,
01:35about a million people passed through the camp.
01:37For others,
01:38the outcome was even more immediate.
01:40They were executed.
01:41Among them was Rahat Amanbaev's grandfather,
01:44Amanbaik Aspakbaev.
01:45In October 1937,
01:48just in the evening of the evening,
01:49the NKVD members came to the NKVD,
01:52they were sent in charge of the NKVD,
01:54they were sent in charge of the NKVD.
01:55It was an era of big terror.
01:57According to the documents,
01:59which Rahat was able to get
02:00only after the collapse of the Soviet Union,
02:02Amanbaik was accused of being a fascist,
02:05atrotskiist and helping suspected dissidents.
02:31After spending their eight years enduring hardship and abuse,
02:35she took her kids from their uncle
02:37and moved away to avoid discrimination and harassment.
02:44One of the prominent figures who faced such a fate was Seken Sifulin,
02:48a Kazakh poet,
02:49a promoter of the Kazakh language,
02:51and once the head of the Kazakh government.
02:54He was championing Kazakh identity and attributes,
02:57for which he was accused of being a nationalist and an anti-Soviet.
03:01The irony was that he was a revolutionary and a Bolshevik.
03:05It was on November 24th.
03:08It was on November 24th.
03:08We came to him, two came to the house,
03:11two came to the house and they said,
03:15you are Seken Sifulin?
03:24Sifulin's little son died on a train when he and his mother were deported.
03:29His father and older brother were also executed.
03:31His younger brother survived by a miracle.
03:34From 1937 till 1957,
03:37the Sifulin family lived under the label of the enemy of the people.
03:54No university wanted to admit an enemy of the people.
03:57When she finally got admitted to the Zoological Institute,
04:00someone denounced her and she had to finish her education in secret.
04:04Her father, Seken's little brother, couldn't hold a job for 20 years.
04:08Each time someone found out he was an enemy of the people, and he was fired.
04:15When Stalin died in 1953, many people were amnestied and rehabilitated.
04:20There was a test to prove the methods that were legal reasons for arresting my father's father's father's father's father's
04:27father's father.
04:29Both Sifulin and Kaspakpaev were rehabilitated in 1957.
04:33In 1993, independent Kazakhstan adopted a law on rehabilitation of victims of political repressions,
04:39restoring their good names and compensating the families.
04:43Kazakhstan is continuing to examine archival documents of the Soviet era.
04:47Just three years ago, a special commission rehabilitated 300,000 people.
04:52The country makes every effort to commemorate those who fell victim to the Red Terror.
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