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  • 9 hours ago
Did you know sand temperature affects the gender of green turtle hatchlings? Climate change is causing almost 99 per cent of green turtles born on Raine Island in the northern Great Barrier Reef to hatch female. Video courtesy: Queensland Government
Transcript
00:00More than 9,000 turtle hatchlings have made their way to the ocean after they were relocated from
00:06Rain Island on the outskirts of the Great Barrier Reef to Sir Charles Hardy Islands as part of a
00:13conservation project. Climate change is leading to warmer sand temperatures. This is quite
00:18concerning for Rain Island because already 99% of the hatchlings that leave this island are females
00:24and we're really concerned that this population is feminizing. Approximately 90% of the northern
00:31Great Barrier Reef green turtles nest on Rain Island. Because the sand temperature determines
00:38the sex of the hatchlings we have built a shade structure on Sir Charles Hardy which will cool
00:43the sand and this will lower the sand temperatures and hopefully produce more male hatchlings. So
00:49tonight we are out here on Rain Island collecting green turtle eggs. So to do this we're catching
00:55the eggs as they're being laid and once the turtles finish laying we're taking all these eggs up to the
01:00team for processing. They are being put into bags flushed with nitrogen and vacuum sealed. This puts
01:06the eggs into our hypoxia state and it means that they can go for a boat ride down to Sir
01:11Charles Hardy
01:12within Woodardee Sea Country and then once there we're going to be putting those eggs into the ground
01:16to hopefully produce more male hatchlings. When researchers and traditional owners returned to
01:22the island they found 82.4 percent of the eggs had successfully hatched. Sand temperatures successfully
01:30dropped two degrees under the shelter which will hopefully lead to more male hatchlings.
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