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该片以全景式的视角、史诗般的叙述、富于情感的文字、充满张力的画面、激情澎湃的旋律、深沉厚重的解说，将中国工农红军各路长征的全过程，纪录于影片中 ...
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00:28Subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
00:58Subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
01:00April 2016, an ordinary morning in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province.
01:07Morning mist and dark clouds shrouded the cemetery.
01:13This is the final resting place of 25,048 Red Army martyrs.
01:20It is the largest Red Army martyrs' cemetery along the Long March route.
01:27The heart of the cemetery is this 12-meter-diameter river tomb.
01:33It was built in honor of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army.
01:39No one can say for sure.
01:41How many Red Army soldiers are buried in this nameless grave?
01:48The monument commemorates Zhang Qingqiu, who was then the political commissar of the General Hospital of the Fourth Front Army.
01:54Design
01:55Carved from local bluestone
02:02Bashan Green Stone
02:05Time flies.
02:08For this reason
02:09The Red Army stone inscriptions left here are also very distinctive.
02:15According to incomplete statistics
02:16In the former Chuanshan Revolutionary Base Area
02:19Within an area of 42,000 square kilometers
02:22Tens of thousands of stone inscriptions have been discovered and preserved.
02:28There are as many as 15,000 such stone tablets.
02:34The Chuanshan Revolutionary Base Area at its peak
02:37The population reached six million.
02:40Soviet power was established in twenty-three counties.
02:44His own Fourth Front Army had grown to over 80,000 men.
02:48It also involves five armies with over 80,000 troops.
02:51It also reached its peak.
02:53Mao Zedong once said
02:55The Chuanshan Revolutionary Base Area was the second territory of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
03:02Together with the Central Revolutionary Base Area
03:03These are the two fists that resist the Kuomintang's offensive.
03:10After the Zunyi Conference
03:12The Central Committee immediately telegraphed the Fourth Front Army.
03:14On the one hand, the situation of the Zunyi Conference was reported.
03:17On the one hand, it requires the Fourth Front Army
03:20Responding to the northward march of the Central Red Army
03:23The CCP Central Committee's army sent a telegram northward.
03:26They called their Xidu Jialianjiang
03:29Guangnan Da
03:32Da Nanchong
03:34Xichong
03:35Tang lacquer
03:37Looking at the map of these three places
03:40It just so happens that the Sichuan military supplies flowed to key areas.
03:42A very important place
03:44He was forced to comply.
03:47Force him
03:49Chuanshan Revolutionary Base Returns to Respond
03:53Go back and lead the way
03:54March 21-22, 1935
03:58The Central Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times.
04:00Jump out of the heavily armed Hebei
04:02On the way to the end of Yunnan
04:05The Red Star newspaper published it.
04:06The Fourth Front Army
04:08Changsheng on March 28
04:10Report of victory in crossing the Jialing River
04:16This inspiring battle report
04:18It quickly spread among the Red Army's finger-gunners.
04:22It invigorates everyone's heart.
04:25At this time, the two main forces of Red One and Red Four are the first and second armies.
04:28Although we are thousands of miles apart
04:30But they are working towards a common goal.
04:33Convergence
04:37Battle of Crossing the Jialing River
04:39It lasted 22 days
04:41The Red Fourth Army was a total of strong enemies.
04:43More than 12 groups
04:44More than 10,000 people
04:46Conquered the waves
04:47South
04:48Jian Ge
04:49Zhaohua
04:50Purple Boy
04:51Pingwu
04:52Zhang Ming
04:53Eight county towns including Beichuan
04:55Controlled from the Jialing River in the east
04:57Starting from Beichuan
04:59Starting from Zitong
05:00Kita-dori River Border
05:02Stretching two or three hundred miles
05:04vast areas
05:08According to Xu Xiangqian's recollection
05:09The Fourth Front Army
05:11Preparations began to welcome the Central Red Army.
05:13Send Li Xiannian
05:15He Wei
05:15Leading the 88th Division of the 30th Army
05:1825th Division of the Ninth Army
05:2027th Division
05:21One each
05:21west Jinmao Gong
05:23Go to meet the Central Red Army
05:25This Fourth Front Army
05:26Specifically to welcome the Central Red Army
05:28A command was issued
05:29And what about...?
05:29This requires every soldier in the entire army to
05:33Prepare one gift for each one if possible
05:35I carry two bags myself.
05:36Take one out
05:37I have two pairs of leg wraps.
05:39Also take out a pair
05:40There are two pairs of straw sandals
05:42Take out a pair of straw sandals
05:44However, just as the Central Red Army
05:46Shortly after crossing the Jinsha River
05:48Because he was in charge of the Fourth Front Army
05:51Contacting negotiators
05:52Unexpected death
05:53The First and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army
05:56Radio contact
05:57But it was interrupted.
05:58That is, the Central Red Army and the Fourth Front Army.
06:00Contact was then lost.
06:02So on June 2nd
06:04Who is Zhang Guangtao giving this to?
06:05To this Central Red Army
06:07Send a telegram
06:08Send one and tell us what we're going to.
06:09Hardcore This unit
06:11For example, Li Qianyan's troops
06:12His bravery in welcoming you has led you to...
06:13The central government did not receive it.
06:18Although communication was interrupted
06:20But the central government's northward direction is clear.
06:25At this point, whether climbing over
06:27The Central Red Army at Jiajin Mountain
06:28Or were they heading to welcome the Central Red Army?
06:31Red Fourth Front Army officers and soldiers
06:33My heart is filled with strong anticipation
06:36Seeing comrades
06:38Play his comrades
06:39Let's move forward together
06:43Xu Xiangqian once told the Ninth Red Army
06:45Commander of the 25th Division
06:46Han Dongshan said
06:48You are the Fourth Front Army
06:50Representatives sent to welcome Chairman Mao
06:52Perhaps your name will even go down in history.
06:59Dawei Town Border
07:00There is a small wooden bridge that was first built in the village over the Wori River.
07:05The bridge is not big
07:06However, it holds extraordinary significance in the history of the Red Army's Long March.
07:11He witnessed the meeting of the two main forces of the Red Army.
07:20June 12, 1935
07:22The 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 1st Army Corps of the Central Red Army
07:26Descend the north slope of Jiajin Mountain to the foot of the mountain
07:30Then they discovered
07:31A military unit appeared not far ahead.
07:35Shout to them
07:36Can't hear
07:38Use bugle call to communicate
07:40The other party doesn't understand
07:42The Fourth Regiment immediately deployed into battle formation.
07:46Slowly move forward
07:49However at this time
07:51The dispatched scouts ran back shouting.
07:55It turned out that they had encountered the Fifth Division of the Second Division of the Ninth Army of the Fourth Front Army.
08:00First to join the troops
08:03The officers and soldiers were stunned for only a moment.
08:05Then they began to run towards each other.
08:09This was a moment they would never forget.
08:12The sound of protection echoed throughout the entire valley.
08:19Two days later
08:20On Dawei Bridge
08:21I saw the cold winter mountain.
08:23My old commander Chen Geng during the Second and Late Revolutionary Base Area period
08:27Tears welled up uncontrollably.
08:33Decades later
08:34The mountains remain unforgettable even in the depths of winter.
08:36When the two armies meet
08:38That joyful night
08:40I always remember what Chairman Mao said.
08:43The Central Red Army and the Fourth Front Army were one family.
08:50The joy of the armies joining forces is boundless.
08:54But more importantly, after the reunion...
08:57Where did the two armies go?
08:59In what direction should it develop?
09:02In fact
09:02This is precisely the issue the central government is considering.
09:07The Central Government has come this far.
09:09Look how scarce the food is!
09:11Mainland migrant workers
09:12Those who were forced to work had no food.
09:13We need to establish a base here.
09:14What if we don't have these things?
09:16He was investigating the whole way.
09:17The investigation revealed that it was not feasible locally.
09:19Especially when they arrived at Maogong
09:23Go forward and write a letter to the Central Committee
09:28That is, the situation of the four Red factions.
09:29Combat situation
09:30and the situation of his troops
09:31What is the situation on the ground?
09:33The letter above provides an introduction to this topic.
09:37I believe in the central government's decision-making
09:39Where exactly was the base established?
09:41It produces very important things
09:44Mao Gongshi
09:45Communication with the Fourth Front Army was restored
09:48Between the Central Committee and Zhang Guotao
09:50To discuss the direction of development after the meeting
09:56June 16
09:57Zhang Guotao received instructions from the Central Committee regarding future action guidelines.
10:01The main content is
10:03The general policy of the First and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army from now on is
10:06Occupy Sichuan, Shanhaiguan and Gansu provinces
10:11Just two days before receiving this telegram from the Central Committee
10:14Zhang Guotao once published an article titled "New Victory and New Criminal Law".
10:19The article proposes two plans for future actions.
10:23What about his two developments?
10:25That is to say, two completely different
10:26One option is to move westward to develop this underdeveloped and remote area.
10:30Another option is to go to a big city.
10:33This should be developed.
10:35Central directives
10:37His two proposals were precisely rejected.
10:40Despite feeling unhappy
10:41Zhang Guotao still sent a telegram to the Central Committee on June 17.
10:45They expressed their agreement to develop towards Sichuan.
10:49However, opinions were offered regarding the operational routes of the two armies.
10:52They believe that going east and fighting north are the best options.
10:54Both the terrain and the enemy situation are unfavorable.
10:57Therefore, they advocate close combat in Aba or Songpanixi.
11:00Then they went on an expedition to Qinghai, Gansu, and Xinjiang.
11:07Xu Xiangqian recalled
11:08Zhang Guotao and Chen Changhao sent a telegram to the Central Committee.
11:11They didn't greet me.
11:14I exchanged opinions with my colleague Li Xinnian.
11:17I think the Trump-Flash Dry Plan is better.
11:23June 20th, in order to unify the actions of the two armies after the meeting
11:27The Central Committee sent a telegram to Zhang Guotao
11:29Immediately rushed to Shangtan, Lianghekou Town, Maogong
11:34Lianghekou, a small town north of Maogong
11:37It is named after the confluence of two rivers here.
11:42Summer is coming
11:43melting ice and snow
11:45The river water is plentiful and clear
11:49The two main forces will meet afterwards
11:51The famous Lianghekou Conference was held here.
11:55This was convened by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
11:57An important meeting that determined the direction of advance for both armies
12:03The two rivers will overflow.
12:05The water should be even more surging.
12:08The people of Lianghekou are all looking forward to this.
12:15On June 24, Zhang Wentian announced the capture of Songpan.
12:19Essay on Chihuagawa Flash Dry
12:21In preparation for the upcoming Lianghekou Conference
12:24Public opinion was laid.
12:29Zhang Guotao and his entourage arrived at the border of the government office that day.
12:35This is a scene from a film or television drama.
12:37Zhang Guotao recalled
12:39Three miles from the edge of the government office
12:42Mao Zedong led the members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
12:45and forty or fifty high-ranking military and political cadres
12:48They stood by the roadside to welcome us.
12:54Zhang Guotao said
12:56I immediately dismounted upon seeing it.
12:58Run over and hug and shake hands with them
13:04Starting from this day and going back...
13:06Mao Zedong and Zhang Guotao were acquainted
13:09It has been 15 years.
13:16They were all May Fourth Movement youths
13:18We met in the vibrant atmosphere of Peking University's Red Building.
13:24July 1921
13:26Mao Zedong and Zhang Guotao attended together.
13:28The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
13:32They lived in this shikumen house in the French Concession of Shanghai.
13:36On the red boat on Nanhu Lake
13:38Together they lit the torch that illuminates the future of the Chinese nation.
13:47In the bloody turmoil following the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927
13:51They separated in Wuhan
13:54Afterwards, Mao Zedong, who led the Autumn Harvest Uprising, pioneered the Jinggangshan Revolution.
13:58base area
13:59Zhu De and affirmed
14:01He co-founded the Fourth Red Army with Zhu De.
14:02To forge a new revolutionary path of encircling the cities from the countryside
14:06Made outstanding contributions
14:09In particular, the principle of the Party commanding the gun was established at the Gutian Conference.
14:14Make the People's Army stronger and stronger in battle
14:17In the repeated counter-encirclement campaigns
14:19They established the Gannan-Western Fujian base area
14:25Zhang Guotao participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhou Enlai and others.
14:30After the uprising failed
14:31Zhang Guotao went through several twists and turns
14:33He returned to Shanghai at the end of 1927.
14:36He then worked for the central government in Shanghai.
14:40After the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
14:41He remained in Moscow.
14:42Member of the Chinese Communist Party Delegation to the Comintern
14:47After returning to China
14:48He was sent to the prison.
14:49Became a major leader of the Fourth Front Army
14:55Zhang Guotao recalled
14:57Nine Stars of Adversity
14:58Reunited
14:59The joy I felt was indescribable.
15:03Mao Zedong and I walked side by side toward the edge of the mansion.
15:06chatting and laughing along the way
15:08They expressed their feelings of parting.
15:13The first night after the meeting
15:15When eating dinner
15:17Everyone was chatting and laughing.
15:19But Zhang Guotao himself said
15:21That night, however, I was preoccupied with my own thoughts.
15:26A sense of unease arose amidst the leisurely conversation.
15:34June 26, 1935
15:37The enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was officially held in Lianghekou.
15:42The meeting began with a report by Zhou Enlai.
15:45He represented the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.
15:47Propose plans regarding strategic guidelines and military operations.
15:52The basic content is to capture Songpan.
15:54Establish the Chuanshan Pole Base Area
15:58Zhang Guotao then spoke.
16:00He expressed his agreement with the central formation.
16:03On the other hand, however, he advocated moving south.
16:06The proposal was to first establish a foothold in the Sichuan-Kang region.
16:10Heading south again
16:12This assertion is related to his fear.
16:14Related to the battle with Hu Zongnan
16:18He went north for a while
16:19Heading south for a while
16:21But the overall policy
16:22Political stance
16:24He has always advocated moving south.
16:28He mainly wanted to go to Sichuan.
16:30Xikang
16:30Xinjiang
16:32This remote area
16:35Why did this happen to him?
16:37That was Zhang Guotao at the time
16:38He felt hopeless about the future of the revolution.
16:40One's own strength
16:43underestimation
16:44What about the enemy's strength?
16:47The estimate is too strong.
16:48The main problem is a pessimistic attitude.
16:53Mao Zedong said
16:54Zhou Enlai's report was correct.
16:57After the two armies joined forces, they began to expand northward.
17:01It is possible
17:02He said
17:04The nature of war is not decisive battle or defense.
17:07Not running
17:08Instead, attack
17:11Zhu De said
17:12Backed by the Northwest
17:13Facing southeast
17:15This overall strategic policy
17:16A decision should be made.
17:18We must quickly capture Songpan.
17:20Close combat is difficult
17:23final
17:24The meeting unanimously agreed
17:25The Central Government's Northward Strategy
17:27And a formal resolution was formed.
17:31The CPC Central Committee during the Long March
17:33Always paying attention
17:35Domestic and international political changes
17:38This change
17:39The life and death of the Tonghong Army
17:41Having an extremely important connection
17:45June 29
17:46The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held another meeting of its Standing Committee.
17:49Listening specifically to the general of the Bo Gu Association
17:51Regarding the North China Incident
17:53Report on the Japanese army's attack on Beiping, etc.
18:02At this time, China was at a critical juncture in its national power and prestige.
18:07Japan's occupation of Northeast China
18:09They are pressing closer and closer to North China.
18:13This trend
18:14After the CPC Central Committee crossed the Chishui River four times and entered Yunnan
18:17He noticed it from the newspaper.
18:22At this time
18:25Japan's North China region
18:28A Guide to the I Ching in the Five Provinces of North China
18:31The whole step is to expand the scope of the signing of agreements with China.
18:34To establish autonomy for the five provinces of North China
18:35It has already caused
18:38China
18:39Especially in North China
18:43This broad ethnic group
18:44Anti-mass movement
18:45This wave
18:48It's on the rise
18:48It's very intense.
18:52At the joint meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
18:55Mao Zedong pointed out
18:56Japan clearly intended to invade North China.
19:00Japanese imperialism
19:01He wanted to completely control Chiang Kai-shek.
19:05Our Party should express its opinion on this.
19:07Documents to be published
19:09To promote opposition to Japanese imperialism within the military
19:13Oppose abandoning North China
19:16thus
19:17The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a declaration of resistance against Japan and a telegram.
19:20decision to send staff to the Kuomintang army
19:24This indicates
19:25The Red Army marched north
19:27It was to save the prestige of the Chinese nation.
19:31Mao Zedong's words
19:32He said
19:33Heading north is a form of combat.
19:35Forward posture
19:37Then he brought it up
19:38We must combine the domestic war with the national war.
19:43The northward march to resist Japan truly became an action.
19:47The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of Lianghekou also made a decision
19:50Supplement Zhang Guotao
19:52Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
19:54Xu Xiangqian
19:55Chen Changhao
19:56Member of the Central Military Commission
19:59This is for the purpose of unifying military command.
20:01Practical organizational preparations for realizing the northward strategic policy
20:08On the same day
20:09The Central Military Commission formulated the plan for the Songpan Campaign.
20:12The two armies quickly marched north and captured Songpan.
20:16A meticulous plan was made.
20:18The plan is for the main forces of the two armies to form three routes: left, center, and right.
20:21Rapidly advance north
20:26Songpan, a historic town in northwestern Sichuan
20:28300 kilometers north of Lianghekou
20:31A vital transportation route between Hubei, Sichuan and Gansu provinces
20:35Conquering Songpan
20:37The Red Army could then avoid traversing the vast grasslands.
20:40They drove straight into Gansu along the Sichuan-Gansu Highway.
20:45This is for rapidly heading north
20:46Establish a base
20:48Escaping to resist the Japanese was extremely effective.
20:53Xu Xiangqian recalled
20:55At this time, the unity of the Party
20:58The unity of the Red Army
20:59It is the main condition for achieving the task.
21:05However, the meeting did not last long
21:07Zhang Guotao convened a meeting of the Central Committee where disagreements arose.
21:10Unity of the Party and the Red Army
21:12Casting an increasingly severe shadow
21:16Reasons for the disagreement
21:18It was Zhang Guotao who became increasingly arrogant.
21:21Even in the struggle for power, one can believe.
21:24Not long after the meeting
21:26Zhang Guotao then inquired with Zhou Enlai.
21:29How many troops did the Central Red Army actually have?
21:33When Zhou Enlai said
21:35More than 30,000 people attended the Zunyi Conference.
21:38It may not be time yet.
21:41Zhang Guotao's expression changed over time.
21:46The Fourth Front Army had more than 80,000 men.
21:50The Central Red Army had fewer than 30,000 men left at that time.
21:53Of course, he himself dares to think
21:56He has the leverage to ask the central government for advice.
22:00Engels said
22:01Judging a person
22:03Of course, it's not about his statement.
22:05Instead, look at his behavior.
22:08It's not about how he claims to be.
22:10Instead, look at what he did.
22:16After the Lianghekou Conference
22:18When Zhang Guotao and Xu Xiangqian talked
22:20When there is a disagreement with the central government
22:23Xu Xiangqian's answer was calm and objective.
22:26He said
22:27Going south is not a long-term solution.
22:31If we can't get it
22:32Going north will encounter even greater difficulties.
22:38Nie Rongzhen recalled
22:39Zhang Guotao suddenly invited Peng Dehuai and me to dinner.
22:43Xi Jinping rambled on and on.
22:45Finally, it was decided to allocate two regiments.
22:48Replenish our troops
22:50This incident alerted me.
22:55Peng Dehuai recalled
22:57Zhang Guotao sent his secretary to my residence.
22:59They delivered several kilograms of beef jerky and several liters of rice.
23:02They also sent two or three hundred silver sheep.
23:06Sending some food is not unusual.
23:08The delivery of the large sheep aroused my great vigilance.
23:13Li Fuchun also recalled
23:14When the Central Delegation visited the Fourth Front Army Region to express their condolences
23:18Zhang Guotao, who wanted to build a large empire
23:21He spoke frankly to the members of the delegation.
23:24The two armies joining forces has created a much larger operation.
23:26For ease of command
23:28The General Headquarters must be reorganized and its personnel replenished.
23:33They directly proposed candidates and positions.
23:36Completely disregarding Party discipline
23:39I realized the gravity of the matter.
23:41The central government was immediately notified.
23:45A telegram signed by the CCP Chuanshan Provincial Committee
23:49At this time, it was also sent to the central government.
23:52The telegram even suggested authorization.
23:55And specific candidates were designated.
23:59Zhou Enlai said
24:00This is since the founding of the CCP
24:02This is the first time someone has asked the central government for power.
24:09After the Lianghekou Conference
24:10The CPC Central Committee led the First Front Army
24:13Zi Maogong went north
24:14Continuously browsing through Mengbi Mountain and other snow-capped mountains
24:17July 16
24:19The vanguard arrived in Maurgai
24:22At this time, Zhang Guotao used an excuse
24:24Difficulties in raising children and opposition to moving north
24:26It also raised the issue of unified command and organization.
24:30To be resolved
24:31Deliberate delay
24:32And openly vying for power from the party.
24:36Zhang Guotao mainly focused on two issues.
24:39Opposition to the central government
24:43One thing is that we still need to persevere.
24:45His southward strategy
24:48Another one is
24:49He continued to demand power from the central government.
24:52Although he was appointed
24:53Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of China
24:54He was still not satisfied
24:56So he still wants to be chairman.
24:57A proposal was submitted to the Central Committee.
24:59The Central Political Bureau
25:01Central Committee
25:02Everyone needs to have people from the Fourth Front Army.
25:06The CPC Central Committee resolutely refused
25:08Zhang Guotao's unreasonable demands
25:10But in order to maintain the unity of the Red Army
25:12July 18
25:14Zhang Guotao was appointed as the General Political Commissar of the Red Army.
25:1821st
25:18The Central Political Bureau is located outside Heishui City.
25:21Inside a Tibetan watchtower
25:22Hold an expanded meeting
25:24Specializing in the study of cadre deployment issues
25:27Historically known as the Luhua Conference
25:30Wang Zedong and Zhang Wentian
25:32Zhou Enlai and others negotiated
25:33So in the end, he was appointed to the position.
25:35General Political Commissar of the Red Army
25:37Appropriate concessions were still made.
25:39But there is one point
25:40The central government is clear.
25:42The policy of heading north.
25:45It is unshakeable.
25:48The final decision of the Furnace Flower Conference was
25:50After the two main forces meet
25:51The Red Army was commanded by the General Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
25:54General Political Commissar
25:55Direct Command
25:58Zhu De, Chairman of the Central Military Commission
26:00Commander-in-Chief
26:01Zhang Guotao appointed as General Political Commissar
26:04Formation of the Frontline Command
26:06Xu Xiangqian concurrently served as commander-in-chief
26:08Chen Changhao concurrently serves as political commissar
26:10Ye Jianying appointed Chief of Staff
26:14After this decision was announced
26:15It was actually terminated.
26:17The decision made after the meeting
26:18Command of the new three-person team
26:23He had the title of General Political Commissar of the Red Army
26:26Zhang Guotao immediately gave the order
26:28Confiscating the telegraph codebooks of each legion
26:31This way
26:32Between the various legions and the central government
26:34All direct communication was cut off
26:37I can only contact him
26:40Subsequently
26:41The two army groups were combined.
26:43Legion designation cancelled
26:49These events occurred within the Red Army
26:52The northward journey was slowed down.
26:54But it was given to Chiang Kai-shek
26:56To adjust the deployment time
27:00Chiang Kai-shek then deployed his forces to Chengdu.
27:02Instructions at the Beijing Auto Show in Chengdu
27:05Chiang Kai-shek and Xue Yue give a speech
27:08Xue Yue spoke for a long time
27:09Xue Yue mainly talked about
27:10The CCP has now spread to the Northwest.
27:13Entering the final battle
27:14Some tasks were indeed easily defeated.
27:16He then assigned the task to water.
27:18It's up to Hu Zhongnan.
27:20They said the whole house below belonged to Hu Zhongnan.
27:22His exact words were:
27:23The CCP is already extremely vulnerable.
27:24Entering the dead zone
27:25In other words, the decision lies in
27:27In other words, it's right in front of us.
27:29Chiang Kai-shek was also very satisfied with his speech.
27:31Among them, it is said
27:33It's hard to say whether the four major ones will be the second.
27:35On the grass
27:36Let him fend for himself.
27:38At that time, this was Hu Zhongnan's First Army
27:39Living in Baoji
27:40That really is
27:41Red Army's No. 1 territory
27:44early August
27:45Hu Zhongnan Main Force
27:46The troops gradually assembled in Songpan.
27:49Blocking the Red Army's northward march
27:52Two whole months
27:54Because of Zhang Guotao
27:55Delaying by maintaining military power
27:57Not only the Songpan Campaign Plan
27:59Failed to achieve
28:00The Red Army was also trapped in northwestern Sichuan.
28:03Population scarcity
28:04In dangerous situations with harsh environments
28:08To get out of trouble quickly
28:09We must resolutely head north.
28:11The Central Committee formulated an escape operation plan.
28:14Determined to venture into the Songpan Grassland
28:20Mao Zedong suggested to Zhang Guotao
28:22Speed is of the essence in war
28:24If it drags on any longer
28:26The consequences are serious.
28:29From this Chiang Kai-shek and Xue Yue
28:31This can be seen from the report.
28:32He believed that wherever the Red Army went
28:33It's already a dead end.
28:35Let's take this grassland
28:37This fact proves
28:38If the Red Army hadn't crossed this grassland
28:40This place will definitely be trapped.
28:42When they thought of the Red Army
28:44Indeed, they dared to take great risks.
28:49Go to the water and grass
28:50They rushed out from the north.
28:54History is always revealing new truths.
29:00If Zhang Guotao could prioritize national righteousness and the interests of the Party above all else...
29:08So, on the Songpan grassland in August 1935...
29:12History will be rewritten.
29:17If the First Red Army could unite and march north...
29:22Then the northwest of China should have long been swept by mighty winds.
29:27Amazing!
29:28A magnificent burst of light and flame
29:34However, history cannot be rewritten.
29:40Zhang Guotao went his own way
29:42For the history of the Red Army's Long March
29:45It left behind a painful record
29:50If you go to the 100,000 space
29:53Because there are still about 20,000 people in the central space.
29:56Eighty thousand men emerged from before the red forty thousand.
29:58He suffered no injuries.
30:00Then think about these two spaces, each with a capacity of 100,000.
30:03You need to put it there.
30:05What is that?
30:06What state is that?
30:08Can you even stomach these?
30:11Even with 500,000, you might not be able to afford it.
30:14Yes or no
30:16What a great opportunity!
30:17He looks like he doesn't like it.
30:20August 1935
30:21According to the order from the Red Army headquarters
30:23The First and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army
30:25Hybrid programming with two armies
30:29The First and Third Armies of the First Front Army
30:32and the Fourth and Thirtieth Armies of the Fourth Front Army
30:35Most of the Military Commission's column
30:37And the newly established Red Army University
30:40Form the right wing army
30:41By Xu Xiangqian
30:43Chen Changhao
30:44Ye Jianying led
30:46Mao Zedong
30:47Zhang Wentian
30:48Zhou Enlai and other central leaders
30:50Follow the right wing army
30:52The Ninth Army of the Fourth Front Army
30:55Thirty-one
30:5633rd Army
30:57The Fifth of the First Front Army
31:0032nd Army
31:01and a small portion sent by the Central Military Commission to the team
31:03Form the left wing army
31:05Zhu De
31:06Zhu De
31:06Zhang Guotao
31:07Liu Bocheng
31:08Leading the Red Army General Headquarters
31:10Follow the left wing army
31:14Twenty-second Army
31:16central
31:18Fourteenth Front Army Cadres
31:20List of personnel entering the Central Committee and the Politburo
31:26In order to go north
31:27The central government made concessions again.
31:30Zhang Guotao's request was met.
31:33However, at the same time, the decisions of the Lianghekou Conference were reiterated once again.
31:37It was pointed out that heading north was the current historical task of the Red Army.
31:41All intentional or unintentional tendencies to undermine unity
31:45All of these were harmful to the Red Army.
31:47Advantageous to the enemy
31:50It is emphasized that the absolute leadership of the Party, the army, and the military must be upheld.
31:57To maintain the unity of the Party and the Red Army
32:01Moreover, it also exposed Zhang Guotao's mistakes.
32:05Distinguished from the vast number of direct combat personnel of the Fourth Front Army
32:10August 20
32:11The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Maoergai.
32:15At the meeting, Mao Zedong demonstrated the correctness of the northward strategy.
32:19Zhang Guotao was ordered to lead the left-wing army to quickly advance towards the right flank where the Central Committee was located.
32:24Lu Jun approached
32:25So that we can go north together
32:27But Zhang Guotao went further and further astray.
32:31Late August
32:33The CCP Central Committee, along with the Right Route Army, had already emerged from the grasslands.
32:36Open the passage
32:38Despite repeated advice to the left wing army to move north...
32:41Zhang Guotao not only repeatedly delayed the northward advance of the left wing army
32:45He also carried the Central Committee's telegram to Chen Changhao, the political commissar of the Red Army's forward command.
32:50Leading the Right Route Army south to thoroughly carry out the intra-party struggle
32:55Attempts to split and endanger the Party Central Committee
33:01The CPC Central Committee, in a critical situation, persisted in its northward march.
33:05To avoid potential internal conflicts within the Red Army
33:09Decided to lead the First and Third Red Armies and the Military Commission Column of the Right Route Army
33:14Quickly evacuate and escape danger; head north first.
33:19September 12
33:21The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Rujie.
33:24The Central Committee's erroneous decision regarding Comrade Zhang Guotao was adopted.
33:31After Zhang Guotao led the Fourth Front Army south...
33:34On October 5, 1935
33:36Zhuomu Carving in Lifan County, Sichuan
33:39Openly announcing the establishment of a separate central government
33:41Appointed as Provisional Central Chairman
33:44This is the most serious separatist incident in the history of the CCP.
33:51Divide is unpopular
33:54Some people who were unaware of the truth said
33:57The First Front Army fled.
33:59Should we fight?
34:01Xu Xiangqian shouted with righteous indignation.
34:03There's no reason for the Red Army to fight the Red Army.
34:08Some people pressured Zhu De, who remained in the left wing army, to make a statement.
34:11Oppose going north
34:13Zhu De said
34:15Northbound decision
34:16I raised my hand at the Politburo meeting.
34:19I cannot go back on my word.
34:22I am a Communist Party member
34:23My duty is to carry out the Party's decisions.
34:27Heading south is a dead end.
34:31If you insist that I make a statement
34:33Let me reiterate.
34:35I support the Party Central Committee
34:37The decision to go north
34:40Liu Bocheng, the Red Army Chief of General Staff who remained on the left flank, said
34:44I agree to go north.
34:46From the perspective of the national situation
34:48Going north is powerful
34:49Going south will only lead to setbacks.
34:52If you play well, you can squat for a while.
34:54If they don't perform well, they'll have to move north.
34:59I will not oppose the central government's resolution.
35:05July 1936
35:06The Second and Sixth Red Army Corps, which had once lost contact with the Party Central Committee
35:10After arriving in Ganzi and meeting with the Fourth Front Army
35:14According to the decision of the Central Committee
35:16Forming the Second Front Army
35:19After clarifying the truth about Zhang Guotao's split between the Party and the Red Army...
35:23Ren Bishi
35:24He Long
35:25Guan Xiangying
35:26Shaw
35:27Wang Zhen and others
35:28Without hesitation, we will uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee.
35:32Maintaining the unity of the Red Army
35:34We waged a resolute struggle against Zhang Guotao's separatism.
35:39So after meeting?
35:40The Fourth Front Army was very powerful at that time.
35:43When the Second and Sixth Army Corps and the Fourth Front Army held their joint examination
35:47There are probably only 14,500 people in total.
35:50Zhang Guotao really wanted to control this organization.
35:54Second Front Army
35:55So he proposed
35:56He said the Sixth Army Corps was under my command.
35:59Then it was mentioned that the Second and Sixth Army Corps had changed its officers.
36:04Another political commissar was appointed
36:05The people actually rejected him.
36:07It means to refuse to his face.
36:08I disagree
36:09What happens after you refuse?
36:12Zhang Guotao was unwilling to accept this.
36:13He also wanted to exert pressure from the organization.
36:19It is necessary to hold a Party meeting.
36:21Later, the people said it was no good.
36:25It is said that if problems arise and there are disagreements
36:29what to do
36:29Who draws the conclusion?
36:32Both aspects are equal.
36:35So, in that sense, Zhang Guotao is also somewhat...
36:37no way
36:38Also mute
36:39In the face of major issues of right and wrong
36:42The measure of a Communist Party member is their Party spirit.
36:47Where is Comrade He Long?
36:48After he learned the truth
36:50This is also a way to firmly support the central government's move north.
36:54What happens after the provincial examination?
36:55Zhang Guotao, in order to promote some of his erroneous claims
36:57Some study materials were donated to the 26th Army Corps.
37:01Must-read for cadres
37:03Promote his
37:04Then Clone ordered the 26th Legion to seize these things.
37:08No penalty allowed
37:10On the morning of July 17, 1986
37:13Old Wang was resting in Xishan at the time.
37:16He then said to me
37:18Our Sixth Army Corps first met with the vanguard of the Fourth Front Army.
37:24The vast number of commanders and soldiers of the Fourth Front Army
37:26They were very welcoming to us.
37:28The performance troupe we sent
37:30Grain was delivered
37:32There's also a laundry team.
37:35They also sent this sweater and other acid-eating supplies.
37:39This is for us.
37:40Crossing grasslands is very helpful
37:43However, Zhang Guotao also sent his results via a messenger.
37:47They got this little car from the central government.
37:50Essential reading for cadres
37:52To say that the Central Red Army's northward march was an escape
37:54Go south and follow them.
37:56Only then can victory be achieved
37:57Regarding the car sent by Zhang Guotao
37:59First, we hold them...
38:01Do not send it down
38:03Secondly, besides a few books to be kept and taken to Yan'an...
38:06I then gave orders to the local authorities.
38:10In the local area
38:12Burn them all
38:14Wang Lao's old subordinate told me
38:16Comrade Biss knows
38:18After Mr. Wang's aforementioned decision...
38:20He said it to Old Wang face to face.
38:22Wang Hu Zi ah
38:23Your beard is just stiff.
38:26General He said
38:27Praise repeatedly
38:28Old Wang said
38:29Cooked well
38:30Cooked well
38:30beard
38:31Cooked well
38:34Before the arrival of the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps
38:36The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army won some battles.
38:40They captured Baoxing
38:42Tianquan
38:43Lushan and other county towns
38:46But in November 1935
38:48The Hundred-Battle Officer's Defeat
38:51This completely ended Zhang Guotao's career.
38:53The attempt to move south
38:57The slogan at the time was "The Immortal Eats Rice in Chengdu".
39:00Then we entered the western Sichuan plain.
39:02But Zhang Guo didn't expect that the Sichuan Army was so powerful.
39:06In other words, that's how warlords were.
39:08He doesn't care if you go to territory that has nothing to do with him.
39:10But you entered his private space.
39:11He absolutely has to take action.
39:17Liu Xiang amassed more than 200,000 troops.
39:19They spared no expense, carrying silver dollars in baskets into battle.
39:23As long as you're not afraid of death
39:25He received twenty silver dollars on the spot.
39:29They are suppressing us from all sides.
39:35They started by bombing us with airplanes.
39:39Relentless bombing
39:44Our unit happened to be in a vast area.
39:51In addition to his artillery
39:53We have more of his artillery.
39:55We don't have any cannons.
39:57We are Bai Jiepao
39:58At most, it's your three cannons.
40:05Therefore, we suffered heavy casualties.
40:10Artillery
40:11On enemy base
40:13On the hillside of Sanwangri
40:15All of these are facts.
40:17Blood was everywhere
40:19Battle of White
40:21The Fourth Front Army fought the enemy for seven days and nights.
40:24The enemy suffered 15,000 casualties.
40:27Nearly 10,000 people were killed or injured in the same incident.
40:31This battle
40:33It was the Fourth Front Army's southward campaign.
40:35The turning point to defense
40:39The Warring States period failed to advance south.
40:41They had no choice but to turn to Sichuan and Kang
40:46But the Sichuan-Kang area
40:47We are experiencing the worst cold weather in a century.
40:51starving and cold
40:53Non-combat crew members of the Fourth Front Army
40:56More than 30,000 people
41:00Morale determines success or failure
41:04The Party Central Committee led the First Front Army troops
41:06News of arrival in northern Shaanxi
41:08This prompted the officers and soldiers of the Fourth Front Army to
41:11Begin to awaken
41:12In a short time
41:13We also need to head north.
41:15Became the vast majority of support personnel
41:17Aspirational goal
41:19Zhang Guotao himself
41:21And it's getting harder and harder to get an erection.
41:31Zhang Hao, who returned to northern Shaanxi from Moscow
41:33In the name of the CCP delegation to the Comintern
41:36Zhang Guotao was criticized and assisted.
41:40For Zhang Guotao
41:41Undoubtedly a blow to the head
41:45January 1936
41:47The Political Bureau of the Central Committee made
41:48The Central Committee's report on Comrade Zhang Guotao
41:51Decision to establish a second Central Committee
41:53Zhang Guotao was ordered to
41:54Immediately abolish the central government he established.
41:57Central Government
41:58Central Military Commission and Central Committee of the Communist Youth League
42:01Stop all anti-Party activities
42:05June 6, 1936
42:07Zhang Guotao announced the cancellation of his newly established central government.
42:14On the occasion of another New Year
42:17Mao Zedong telegraphed Zhu De saying
42:20According to reports from Moscow...
42:22All Soviet Europe
42:24All Soviet Union
42:25The whole world is praising
42:28Our Long March
42:30Mao Zedong said
42:33As soon as the Long March ended
42:34A new situation begins
42:36This new situation also includes
42:39The victory in the struggle against Zhang Guotao
42:44Through this struggle
42:47It also signifies
42:49The Self-Respect Conference began
42:51The Party Central Committee's political
42:53Becoming more and more mature
42:55Through this struggle
42:57Upholding the Party Central Committee
42:59Centralized and unified leadership
43:01Upholding the principle of democratic centralism of the Party
43:04It safeguarded the unity of the Party and the Red Army.
43:08unified
43:10So what is the result?
43:11The most direct one at that time
43:14This ensured the victory of the Red Army's Long March.
43:18July 1, 1936
43:21In the Second and Fourth Front Armies
43:24At the meeting
43:25All combatants heard it.
43:28Voice from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Northern Shaanxi
43:32The voice was filled with expectation.
43:35It also carries a call to action
43:38With boundless enthusiasm
43:40Welcome!
43:42Continue the heroic advance
43:50Thick snow on the Sichuan-Kang Plateau
43:54It started to melt
43:58Summer is coming to the grasslands.
44:05History is the inheritor of human progress.
44:10Also a judge of error or guilt
44:17In the face of the great tide of history
44:19Some people appear insignificant and pathetic.
44:25But some people will forever stand in the temple on the high mountain.
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