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Why are antennas on Russian diplomatic buildings sparking concern in Europe?

Austria recently expelled three Russian diplomats over alleged espionage activities in Vienna. Researchers, journalists and former intelligence officials say that antenna systems on Russian diplomatic buildings could be the source of the worry.

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2026/05/12/why-are-antennas-on-russian-diplomatic-buildings-sparking-concern-in-europe

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Transcript
00:04Welcome to Euronews fact-checking show The Cube.
00:07Austria has expelled three Russian diplomats after accusing Moscow of using diplomatic cover for espionage activities in Vienna.
00:15The country's foreign minister described the espionage as a security problem for Austria,
00:19and what she called an antenna forest at Russia's diplomatic representation.
00:24But what is she referring to?
00:25Researchers say several Russian buildings in the city are fitted with antenna systems
00:30and satellite dishes that could potentially intercept satellite, radio and other communications.
00:36And it's not unusual for embassies to use antenna systems and satellite dishes on their rooftops to communicate with their
00:43governments.
00:44But investigation from the Financial Times in March cited officials and analysts monitoring the installations,
00:51who said that the dishes appear to move and reposition frequently.
00:54Analysts say that this is unusual for systems only used for fixed diplomatic communications, and Austria is not an isolated
01:02case.
01:03An investigation by the Dossier Center and several European media outlets mapped large numbers of antennas and rooftop structures on
01:11Russian diplomatic buildings across Europe.
01:14These include unusual container-like rooftop structures seen on Russian diplomatic buildings in Belgium, Spain and Poland.
01:21Former intelligence officials told the Cube that some systems could support espionage activities.
01:28For example, they can intercept radio waves, satellite communications and unencrypted internet traffic.
01:34And Vienna has long been associated with suspected espionage activity.
01:38The Austrian capital hosts major international organizations, including the United Nations, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the OSCE, the
01:48world's largest regional security organization, which are often the target of undercover work.
01:53Thenomah Part 2
01:56You
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