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In the wake of the death of Kumanjayi Little Baby, housing conditions of Territorians has become the focus of national attention, particularly those who live in town camps. The renewed attention is highlighting decades-old issues, but agreement on the solutions remains difficult.

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00:04In Alice Springs, Aboriginal residents living in town camps have found themselves in the
00:09national spotlight.
00:12I've lived here about at least 20 years plus, about 20 years, yeah.
00:17And how have you seen it change in the time you've lived here?
00:21It's got worse to be honest.
00:22Even the Prime Minister knows the conditions here are not up to scratch.
00:26In Harley's house, he's had to fight to get basic things fixed, to make sure his family
00:33are safe.
00:34We've got these locks installed by itself, because with these doors, anyone can break into them.
00:41I can go into the actual office and kind of make threats for them to get it done, which
00:48I wasn't proud of, but I was proud of because my son thinks there's safety, you know, safety
00:53for all the kids.
00:56The conditions of the 16 town camps, where over a thousand people live, are varied.
01:01But the issues of disrepair, lack of essentials, like power, water, sewerage and security, have
01:08long been known.
01:10And for residents, their address often comes with stigma.
01:14A couple of years ago, it was very ashamed to live from here.
01:20That shame could intensify in the wake of the alleged murder of Koemanjai Little Baby, with
01:27calls to close down these locations.
01:30The person accused of that murder did not live on a town camp.
01:34That is not what happened here.
01:36That person could have turned up to any house in Alice Springs.
01:39That is where they turned up.
01:41To blame town campers for poverty, to blame town campers for massive policy and social
01:49failures is not fair.
01:51Though that blame sits fair and squarely with government.
01:55I won't stop until this place actually gets better.
01:58I could have easily moved out of here that many times, but I chose not to.
02:02Despite being a fixture here in the territory, town camps are still funded like they're temporary,
02:08heavily relying on one-off grants to get by.
02:11The day-to-day services here are provided by two Aboriginal community-controlled organisations,
02:17Tananjia Council and Community Housing Central Australia.
02:21There are too many intersecting points in the general management of town camps.
02:27We should have a single organisation that takes responsibility and accountability for the,
02:34not just the day-to-day management of the housing in the town camps, but also the longer
02:39term planning.
02:41It's like a band-aid on a band-aid on a band-aid.
02:44They will not replace anything.
02:46It's like you've got to beg, you know, these people to come and do things for you.
02:50When did all of that start to go downhill?
02:53When the government took over the town camps.
02:57The NT government took over the town camps during the 2007 intervention.
03:03In the past five years, it says it's invested $25 million in their upkeep.
03:09We often hear about the amount of money that these services are given from the government
03:14of the day, no matter who's in charge.
03:16It's always the same old thing.
03:18They've got X amount of money to spend on town camps and communities and we're not seeing
03:26it.
03:27We're not seeing anything changing.
03:28Residents I've spoken with are extremely frustrated with local organisations for delays
03:33in basic maintenance around the town camps.
03:36But those same organisations have told the ABC that they're hamstrung in what they're
03:41able to do by the NT government.
03:43At the end of the day, these are public housing properties subject to the same issues and concerns
03:50generally lack of budget as all other public housing properties across the territory.
03:54While there's a lot of talk about how much is spent on housing for Indigenous people, the
03:59paper trail is incredibly complicated for the ABC to verify.
04:04Billions of dollars of federal funding has been promised.
04:07But it's impossible to say how much of it already has or will eventually improve homes here, because
04:14of incomplete or delayed financial reporting, all the way from the federal and NT governments
04:20down to Tanajir Council.
04:23Something like a door handle, that should be, you know, that should be right up there as
04:26a priority because we've got kids here.
04:31And as we've recently seen, you know, unfortunately, tragic thing that's just happened to a little
04:38baby, you know.
04:39And if this ain't going to change now, what's going to happen next?
04:46Despite the challenges, in the community, hope persists.
04:51This place respects me and like I said, there's a lot of these kids around here, I want to
04:54be around here for them, especially my sons that live here.
04:57I want them to grow up the way we did and if not better, definitely, definitely better.
05:03One day we'll get there.
05:04A long fight for a fair future.
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