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Chef Junghyun Park of Atoboy’s in NYC joins Bon Appétit to show how he makes perfect Korean Fried Chicken. Crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, Park uses a double-fry technique and a fermented jalapeño marinade. From achieving a crunchy texture with rice flour batter to achieving bold flavor with gochujang and Korean sauces, these chef-level techniques will completely upgrade how you make Korean fried chicken at home.
Transcript
00:04My name is Jung-yeon Park.
00:06I'm the chef and owner of the Atto Boy restaurant.
00:08Today, I'm going to show you how we make the perfect Korean fried chicken in our restaurant.
00:16Fried chicken is my signature dish.
00:19People's favorite for sure.
00:20Perfect Korean fried chicken is crispy outside,
00:24very thin crust with moisture and a lot of flavor inside.
00:27Looks very simple, but it's a lot of techniques and a lot of time to take.
00:31But when you taste this fried chicken, you never regret about your time.
00:38So first step of the today is going to be we brine the chicken.
00:42I recommend using the chicken thigh, the boneless and skinless meat.
00:46It has more flavor and different texture compared to chicken breast.
00:50So brining technique looks very simple.
00:52We only using few ingredients to make the brine.
00:54So we need the water.
00:56Salt is key element of the brine.
00:59And whisking well.
01:00And the yandu is a fermented vegetable flavor enhancer made with fermented soybeans.
01:06Similar with the soy sauce, but it has different complexity of the flavor.
01:10If you cannot find out yandu and your grocery store, fish sauce or the soy sauce as well.
01:15And also garlic powder and onion powder.
01:18Compared to the seasoning salt on the top of the chicken,
01:22brine solution is absorbing to the protein of the meat evenly seasoning,
01:26making more moisture inside of the protein after cooking as well.
01:30Typically, we brine this one about the six hour to eight hour.
01:34This is actually a very important step for frying chicken.
01:38After this brine, we're gonna marinate this chicken with a different flavor.
01:41And then we're gonna mix it up properly.
01:45One of the main parts and then secret ingredient of our marinade is fermented jalapeno.
01:50Jalapeno is very spicy and green and sharp.
01:54It brings a hint of the acid and sweetness and give you some extra layer of the fermentation as well.
02:00If you don't have food processor, you can just chop it really finely.
02:04And we also add in garlic.
02:06If you just only put some jalapeno, it's dominating the jalapeno flavor.
02:09Garlic is helping about round up different flavors.
02:12Some salt, a little bit of sugar, so adding some fish sauce.
02:16The sugar, the sweetness actually to give some other flavor to the bacteria.
02:19So I'm going to blend this one into a robot cube.
02:22This is mostly designed for the professional kitchen.
02:26So try to evenly blend it really well.
02:28See a little bit still chunk of the jalapeno, but it's evenly blended with garlic.
02:33And I'm going to ferment about seven days.
02:36So I have a big jar of the fermented jalapeno.
02:38You can see a little bubble comes out.
02:40It's during the fermentation process.
02:43Yeah, smells like kimchi.
02:44Next step is going to be actual marinade.
02:47So using the fermented jalapeno and ginger and garlic and the pineapple.
02:52So everything going into the robot cube.
02:54The pineapple is a key ingredient for this marinade.
02:57Pineapple is an enzyme to actually making tenderizing the meat.
03:00So even after double cooking, double fry, the meat themselves is still very tender and moisture.
03:09So chicken, we took it out from the brine.
03:11And we are going to mix with this beautiful marinade.
03:14So marinade is going to be about 10% of the weight of the chicken.
03:18Mixing really well, evenly coating with this beautiful marinade.
03:22So brine is basic season.
03:25And then this marinade is going to be another layer of flavor.
03:29So if you want beautiful, crispy, juicy, and flavorful chicken,
03:33I think that this two step is very important.
03:36You can sit this one about another four to six hours.
03:38Let's go ahead and mix it up.
03:42Our batter is actually a two-step process.
03:45We're making the dry batter and the wet batter for the frying.
03:48Korean frying mix, they contain the onion powder, garlic powder,
03:52little of the baking powder as well.
03:54If you cannot find out this one, you can replace it with AP flour.
03:57One of the surprising ingredients, we are mixing with rice flour.
04:01It doesn't have any gluten, so it gives it some more like delicate crunchiness.
04:04So we're mixing into the batter base.
04:07Tapioca starch also gives another texture to your batter as well.
04:11Kind of sharpened texture.
04:13And then Jantanga.
04:14It's helping to emersify.
04:16So when you're coating your ingredients with this type of batter,
04:20Jantanga is actually holding your batter with your ingredients.
04:23It can make it more crunchy and crispy,
04:26but at the same time, more sharp and clean.
04:28So we're making actually this dry batter,
04:30and also it's going to be the base for the wet batter as well.
04:33It needs to be like mixing really well.
04:35It's spreading really evenly on your batter base.
04:39So next step is we are going to be wet batters.
04:41So we're going to add some little bit more salt.
04:44And also black pepper into it.
04:47And whisking well.
04:49And we add water.
04:51So texture we are looking for is,
04:53you can see it's like still very fluid,
04:55but at the same time, it's almost like pancake kind of batter.
04:58So now we have the two different batters.
05:00So this is a dry batter and this is wet batter.
05:03So we ready for frying now.
05:08So the marinade chicken,
05:10so you can put into the dry batters.
05:11Usually in our restaurant,
05:13we can put like seven or eight piece as a warm portion.
05:16Coating lightly and just using your hand,
05:19dusting a little bit out,
05:21coating properly everywhere.
05:23And I don't want to have flour on the top of it.
05:26So just like very lightly coating with a dry batter.
05:29So you can see it's like already making crust outside.
05:34So we're using this kind of proof because it's more kind of sharpened on the corner.
05:39So it's easy to control your pressure on the chicken.
05:42So we're covering up with this wet batter like properly.
05:47So as you can see, it's like still dropping a little bit, but not too much.
05:51Because of the jantan, it's like kind of holding the batter really well.
05:54And carefully, you can put into your frying oil.
05:58So if you drop it, it's going to be stuck on your like the nest.
06:02So I think better to be holding a little bit until like they're making crunch outside.
06:06And then just like let it go on the oil.
06:09So we're going to fry this one about two minutes in as a first frying process.
06:15So we are cooking with the canola oil.
06:17It's very neutral flavor.
06:18And then we heat up on to like 350.
06:20I think it's like perfect temperature.
06:22So it's actually create the outside structure of the frying food.
06:26So it doesn't fully cook the chicken themselves.
06:29But this kind of gives some structure of the frying.
06:32So it has created like crunch texture a little bit.
06:35So you have the water and starch inside your batter.
06:40So starch actually cook in the hot oil.
06:42So it's making crunchy texture.
06:43The water is escaping from the batter.
06:46It's making the air polka.
06:47So that air polka is making your crunchy part.
06:50You need to be really well balanced between about how much air polka you're looking for.
06:54And then how much crust you're looking for.
06:56You can see the chicken is actually inside of the batter.
06:59And batter themselves is frying in the oil.
07:01So making like beautiful crust.
07:03Then after cooking about two minutes in the oil.
07:06So we take it out from the heat.
07:08So we last thing on the basket.
07:10I don't want to like really overcook the chicken.
07:12So I want to be like more juicy and tender inside.
07:14So we are deep frying one more time to make a crust really crunchy.
07:19And having beautiful texture.
07:21But I want to keep inside.
07:22It's just done cooking properly.
07:24So we're gonna fry another three minutes in the fryer.
07:27This is very important step.
07:28Because of the lasting process and the pre-fry process.
07:31I think the meat themselves is like almost ready to go.
07:34But I want to be looking for the texture of the outside crunchiness.
07:39It's like really comes out beautiful.
07:41When you frying is properly done.
07:43It's all the chicken is actually floating almost on the oil.
07:46So you can see the actually texture.
07:48And I'm also looking for the color.
07:50It's like beautifully kind of golden brown rather than the pale white.
07:54So you can tell how the texture and then color by the eyes.
07:59I think the most mistake that home cooks easily making is they're operating about amount of the oil themselves.
08:04They're worried about, oh, am I need to using this much oil to fry?
08:08Big amount of oil is making the better quality.
08:10Because when you drop some ingredient into the oil,
08:13the temperature oil is not drop as much as if you're using the small amount of oil.
08:17As you can see, the color is almost ready.
08:20You can see the golden brown and the batter themselves covering all your chicken properly.
08:25This is what we are looking for.
08:26So you can put into the tray carefully.
08:29Because here it's very hot and it contains a lot of the moisture inside because of the chicken themselves.
08:34So if you put on the like flat tray, it might be the bottom part is going to be a
08:38little bit soggy.
08:39So I want to be air circulating, making the more crunchy part, even the base.
08:43As you can see, it has like beautiful outside texture of the crust.
08:48It's actually, you can touch it.
08:50It's like very crunchy.
08:51You can see the air bubble inside, which is making the other layer of the crunchiness.
08:55So this is our beautiful Korean fried chicken.
08:58Made with the chicken thighs, the boneless.
09:00You can just right away chew and crunch texture outside and then moisture inside.
09:05Beautiful heat comes from the fermented jalapeno
09:07and natural sweetness from the pineapple and the beautiful texture.
09:13It's still like very like juicy and very like moisture inside.
09:17But you can feel the outside texture is like very crunchy.
09:20But not too brittle kind of crunchy.
09:23It's more kind of softened.
09:25The crust of the outside is still very crunchy.
09:28But inside is like very juicy and moisture.
09:30And we're serving in the two beautiful sauces.
09:33The first one is a fermented peanut butter sauce.
09:35Mix this peanut butter water, some mirin rice vinegar with fermented jalapeno.
09:40It's nutty and creamy and a lot of flavor comes out.
09:44So the second sauce we're serving is a yangyumi sauce.
09:47Tomato comes from the tomato can, ketchup, gochujang.
09:50So fermented chili paste, some salt and sugar,
09:53juice from the gingers, water, minced garlic, corn syrup.
09:57Heat it up a little bit on the stove.
09:58It's more like heat and sweet and also lamentation flavors.
10:02I'm going to dip with the peanut butter sauce.
10:08Balance in between the fermented jalapeno flavor
10:10and also a little bit of the rice vinegar and medium.
10:12So give it some other layer of the flavor.
10:15And actually it doesn't feel like too greasy or too heavy with it.
10:19Even with the frying food, it kicks your mouth feel very like amazing flavor together.
10:23The last bite, I'm going with the yangyumi sauce.
10:28It's delicious.
10:29So I think it's really representing the what Atto Boy is looking for.
10:32I think that we're looking for keep the Korean flavor as a tradition.
10:36So always involving about the different flavor.
10:39Atto, A-T-O.
10:41As an ancient Korean word, it means gift.
10:43So I want to bring some Korean culture.
10:45I want to be shareable this kind of banchan culture to our restaurant as a gift.
10:50Of course, the fried chicken is the best gift.
10:51To A-T-O.
10:56I want to bring the kitchens in a new store.
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