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The Challenger Disaster (2013) (ENG) HD [Full Movie] [Free Online HD]Full EP - Full
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00:00:10Transcrição e Legendas Pedro Negri
00:00:30Legendas Pedro Negri
00:01:03Legendas Pedro Negri
00:01:04Ladies and Gentlemen of the Faculty, Students, Quiet Please.
00:01:09Please welcome our esteemed guest lecturer, winner of the Einstein Award,
00:01:15one of the 10 most significant physicists of all time,
00:01:20winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, Dr. Richard Feynman.
00:01:40Eu bribed ele para vender a coisa bonita, claro que eu apenas escapou do juízo.
00:01:49Energy from potential to kinetic gives you...
00:01:55Você vê isso?
00:01:57Não, não escreve isso.
00:02:03Até você sabe o que significa.
00:02:15Isso não vai te machucar.
00:02:17Pode me machucar.
00:02:32Isso não vai te machucar.
00:02:36Isso não vai te machucar.
00:02:43Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:04Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:20Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:37Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:45Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:48Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:52Isso não vai te machucar.
00:03:53Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:08Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:13Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:14Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:21Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:32Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:36Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:39Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:45Isso não vai te machucar.
00:04:45Um minuto e 15 segundos.
00:04:52Vamos reportá-lo mais quanto tiver informação disponível.
00:04:59Tentando com os forços de recuperação.
00:05:00Forças
00:05:05Obviously a major malfunction
00:05:09We have no downlink
00:05:27The space agency NASA has not yet confirmed the deaths of the school teacher and six other astronauts
00:05:34Who were on board the shuttle Challenger when it exploded on takeoff this morning in Florida
00:05:38But there seems little doubt that there were any survivors
00:05:41NASA is conducting a news conference at this moment
00:05:46Challenger exploded into a fireball and pieces came down in the Atlantic
00:05:50Never in 25 launches of the space shuttle had a life been lost
00:05:55Today that record went down in flames
00:05:58Tonight the search for survivors turned up not
00:06:00The search for answers is just starting
00:06:03Bruce Hall begins our coverage of a spaceship that became a fireball
00:06:07International tragedy
00:06:08For launch
00:06:10And liftoff
00:06:11To the cheers of the young students of the first ever U.S. teacher astronaut
00:06:16Moments later, a massive explosion
00:06:19The cheering stops
00:06:22I'm sorry, I can't watch this stuff
00:06:29Seven Americans with the highest hopes
00:06:32A million dollars worth of the highest technology
00:06:34Gone in suckers
00:06:36The worst disaster in the U.S. space program ever
00:06:53Hello? Hold on, hold on, no
00:06:55Wait
00:07:02Fine, my menagerie
00:07:05Sorry, how is it? Hold on, hold on
00:07:11Who's this? Bill
00:07:13Bill, Bill who? Bill Graham
00:07:18I've got 15,000 former students
00:07:21Listen pal, how did you get a hold of my home number?
00:07:26You're ahead of what? NASA?
00:07:51You got your results back here?
00:07:53Nope
00:07:59What's booking yet?
00:08:00I got a phone call this morning
00:08:05They want me to go to Washington
00:08:08To sit on a presidential inquiry thing
00:08:11What?
00:08:13Find out why the shuttle exploded
00:08:15Did you say yes?
00:08:17I'm not even that end of the space program
00:08:20I know people died
00:08:22And I'm very sorry about that
00:08:23But
00:08:25Gwen
00:08:26I do my work
00:08:28My teaching
00:08:29You guys
00:08:30They just want to say
00:08:33That they bag the famous physicist guy
00:08:36They're a bunch of bureaucrats
00:08:38And generals with pokers up their asses
00:08:44What?
00:08:46You just said it
00:08:47They wouldn't know where to look
00:08:49You would
00:08:50You can't pass up a puzzle
00:08:52You're not as important as this
00:09:01I'm sorry, love, you're right
00:09:03I wasn't thinking
00:09:06Write and explain that you're not fitting
00:09:08I'm fit, I'm fit
00:09:10Who are you kidding?
00:09:11I'm fit as a fiddle
00:09:12What do you Yorkshire folks say?
00:09:15I'm fit as a flea
00:09:17You want the proof?
00:09:18Yeah, especially
00:09:19You smell so good
00:09:23Okay, but
00:09:25You'd have no excuse
00:09:30Damn you, woman
00:09:37I'll have to wear a tie
00:09:58All right
00:09:59Let's go
00:09:59Sacks-y
00:10:00Ok.
00:10:07Oh, é um...
00:10:08É um...
00:10:09É um...
00:10:10NASA, Headquarters.
00:10:12NASA, você tem um...
00:10:14É um...
00:10:15É um...
00:10:15Com...
00:10:19Com a América ainda no choque depois do mundo pior de um desastre espacial,
00:10:23o address da presidência do presidente Reagan
00:10:25na hora do acidente
00:10:26parece ter capturado o mundo.
00:10:32So, sir, are you something to do in the inquiry there?
00:10:36Yeah, I'm on the Presidential Commission.
00:10:38Ah.
00:10:39Alongside some super important people.
00:10:42And slipped the serving bonds of earth to touch the face of God.
00:10:47Focus now turns to the cause of the tragedy as the Presidential Commission...
00:10:51We've got to get back up there.
00:10:53Something went really wrong.
00:11:12Keep that.
00:11:13Thank you.
00:11:15Sir, could I trouble you for an autograph?
00:11:18Sure.
00:11:20Who do I make it out to?
00:11:22Oh.
00:11:24Not you, sir.
00:11:25I meant Mr. Neil Armstrong.
00:11:27First man on the moon.
00:11:28You can mail it.
00:11:30That's my driver number at that address.
00:11:32Okay.
00:11:33I promise.
00:11:35Thank you.
00:11:36Thank you.
00:11:37Professor, can you explain?
00:11:38Sir, what do you expect to find?
00:11:40To find the way you expect to find?
00:11:47Pardon me.
00:11:49Mr. Armstrong.
00:11:50Excuse me.
00:11:51I think we met.
00:11:51I'm Bill Rogers.
00:11:52I'm Chairman of the Commission.
00:11:54We're very fortunate to have you with us.
00:11:56Hey, I've got somebody who wants to meet you.
00:12:00The first woman in space?
00:12:02Oh, wow.
00:12:03Mr. Mayor.
00:12:04We'll never do it.
00:12:06Dr. Alden.
00:12:07Laureate Richard Feynman.
00:12:08Your name I recognize, too.
00:12:09Several years.
00:12:10Oh.
00:12:12How is your integrity?
00:12:15Seriously.
00:12:17Seriously.
00:12:22Commissioner, I appreciate you all coming together at short notice.
00:12:27We have a huge, vital task ahead of us, upon which might depend the future of man's spaceflight in this
00:12:34country.
00:12:35Now, I intend for this investigation to follow an orderly and proper procedure.
00:12:41We are not going to conduct it in a manner that is in any way unfairly critical of NASA.
00:12:48Because we believe, and certainly I believe, that NASA has done an excellent job.
00:12:52And I believe that the American people think so, too.
00:12:56Anyway, we have to accept the fact that this shuttle is the most complex machine that's ever been built.
00:13:04I understand it has more than two and a half million parts.
00:13:08It may be, after due consideration, it's just not possible to identify the cause.
00:13:14Now, in terms of scheduling...
00:13:16That's nothing.
00:13:18I'm sorry, Dr. Feynman?
00:13:19Two and a half million.
00:13:20Small potatoes.
00:13:23I mean, really, look, I don't know much about space rockets, but I know a little something about probability.
00:13:30Something I developed called path integral formulation.
00:13:37It's quantum mechanics, yuck, yuck.
00:13:39But basically what it means is that you can figure out the probability of something occurring,
00:13:48not just when you've got two and a half million events, but an infinity of possibilities.
00:13:55And all over-large, the number of causal paths for whatever happened to Challenger, an explanation can be found.
00:14:08Well, what are we doing here if we don't think it's possible, right?
00:14:16Chairman Rogers, I headed an investigation into the failure of a Titan rocket, and I suggest I outline the procedure
00:14:23we used there.
00:14:24I appreciate the offer, General Cantina, but I think in this case there's far less collectible evidence.
00:14:30I don't like to contradict you, sir, but in the case of the shuttle, as there were human beings aboard,
00:14:35it generates far more database material.
00:14:37Mr. Rogers, what the General said is the case.
00:14:40There are external cameras, there are black box recordings, there are telemetry sensors.
00:14:43There's a great deal of information.
00:14:45Thank you, General Cantina and Mr. Armstrong.
00:14:48I'm certain we can get back to this.
00:14:50Please, anyone.
00:14:52Chairman?
00:14:52Yes.
00:14:53I don't know about anyone else, but coming in, I got some major press attention.
00:14:59I'd like to know what we're to say for the sake of the astronaut families.
00:15:04What are we saying at this point?
00:15:06Well, this is very important.
00:15:07Any and all inquiries from the press are to be directed to Chairman Rogers' office.
00:15:14So, the plan is, lady and gentlemen, we will reconvene in five days' time.
00:15:21But for the present, enjoy your stay in Washington.
00:15:25What?
00:15:27When am I going to press it?
00:15:29Gio, we don't start right away.
00:15:53Dr. Feynman, Bill Graham, head of NASA.
00:15:56Thank you.
00:15:57You're the guy that got me into this.
00:15:59Well, I took your physics X lectures way back, never forgotten.
00:16:03I think you're going to bring something unique to the commission.
00:16:06I abandoned my teaching and a lot of important consulting to come here.
00:16:10I didn't imagine I was going to be told to sit on my tush for a week.
00:16:17So, here's what I'm going to need.
00:16:19I'm going to need a crash course shuttle designer.
00:16:21I need to know everything when how this thing was put together so you can start supplying me with technical
00:16:25manuals and so forth.
00:16:27And most of all, you've got to get me straight on the factory floor.
00:16:30Pretty new to NASA myself.
00:16:32We actually only took over two months ago.
00:16:34That's bad timing.
00:16:35We're based here in Washington, but the shuttle engines and systems are all out of the Marshall Space Flight Center.
00:16:41It pretty much takes care of itself.
00:16:43Get the head of the whole schmear.
00:16:44I mean, you can get me in this Marshall place, otherwise I'm a busy fellow.
00:16:47I'll do my best.
00:16:48I'll get on it right away.
00:16:50All right.
00:16:51Thanks.
00:16:55I like that you didn't live up there on the mighty chairman.
00:17:01You take it.
00:17:02I don't care for my museum.
00:17:03Well, neither do I.
00:17:04I'm just a two-star general.
00:17:06Don't get assigned limousine.
00:17:08Take the subway.
00:17:11Pleasure.
00:17:11Let me tell.
00:17:16Maxi!
00:17:20Oh, and there was a phone call for you, sir.
00:17:23Please call your doctor.
00:17:29Dr. Weiss?
00:17:32The elevator's just to your right, sir.
00:17:35Thank you.
00:17:36The elevator's just to your right, sir.
00:17:43Thank you.
00:18:00To begin what may be a lengthy process, millions of Americans who watched our heroes perish only 73 seconds after
00:18:07takeoff on that cold January morning are waiting for answers.
00:18:11Nancy and I are tamed to the core for the tragedy of the shuttle challenge.
00:18:16Hello.
00:18:18Graham.
00:18:20The future doesn't belong.
00:18:21Oh, you got me in.
00:18:22Great.
00:18:23Don't take a plane down in the morning.
00:18:26Thanks.
00:18:28Alpha Plus.
00:18:31I've always had great faith in and respect for our space program.
00:18:35We don't hide our space program.
00:18:37We don't keep secrets and cover things up.
00:18:40We do it all up front and in public.
00:18:43That's the way freedom is, and we wouldn't change it for a minute.
00:18:58Oh, it's immense.
00:19:00This is an identical craft.
00:19:02No, it's a training simulator.
00:19:04For your purposes, the flight deck systems, the payload bay, etc.
00:19:09Virtually identical.
00:19:17You want to see the flight deck?
00:19:19I don't see anything else.
00:19:41Você tem quatro seres humanos
00:19:43Jammed dentro desse espaço
00:19:44Posso se sentar aqui?
00:19:46Sim
00:19:49Wow
00:19:52Ok
00:19:53Eles tem S-Band
00:19:55Communication links
00:19:57Environmental control systems
00:19:59Cabin pressure gauges
00:20:02O que é isso?
00:20:04Exigente de oxigênio
00:20:05Não toque as coisas
00:20:35Dick Feinman
00:20:36Dizem toda a sua experiência
00:20:38O que você pensava que a probabilidade era
00:20:40De um acidente
00:20:41Ou de uma única loja
00:20:43O que você diz?
00:20:51Se você não quer dizer o que é louco
00:20:52Pepecica
00:20:53Write down on a piece of paper
00:21:09So you're looking at
00:21:10The solid rocket boosters
00:21:12Ok, então
00:21:13Eles não são feitos aqui?
00:21:16Não, eles são feitos por a contratação
00:21:18Morton, Thiokol e Utah
00:21:19Railroaded into Kennedy
00:21:21Inseccion
00:21:22Isso é um padrão
00:21:23Tang e Cleavis
00:21:24Olha, não tem razão
00:21:26Isso é o solid rocket boosters
00:21:27Oh, eu estou certain
00:21:28Porque eles não voam com holes
00:21:29Em eles
00:21:31Se fosse o SRB
00:21:32Eles iriam explodir
00:21:33Em a launch pad
00:21:34Esses kept on voando
00:21:35Você vê isso na footage
00:21:36Você assiste a footage
00:21:37Dizem o que você viu
00:21:39O que você pensou
00:21:41O que você acha que era?
00:21:43Eu pensava que era a main engines
00:21:45Ok
00:21:45Por que?
00:21:46Por que a main engines?
00:21:47Porque da complexidade
00:21:48Eles trabalham no exterior
00:21:50De qualquer experiência base
00:21:52Na blade technology?
00:21:53Não, não, não
00:21:55É mais do que a blades
00:21:56É...
00:21:57Ei
00:21:58Não há forma que eu estou
00:21:59Ratando meus co-workers aqui
00:22:01Olha, pal
00:22:02Se nós não permitimos
00:22:03Para descobrir o que está errado
00:22:04Não haverá mais co-workers
00:22:07Todos esses trabalhos
00:22:07Estão perdidos
00:22:08Caput
00:22:11Não haverá outro
00:22:12Láudio
00:22:16Os eventos no dia 28 de janeiro
00:22:19O que é o presidente
00:22:20Comissão investigando
00:22:21O acidente
00:22:22Headed by former
00:22:22Secretary of State
00:22:23William Rogers
00:22:24Has met mostly
00:22:25Behind closed doors
00:22:29So far
00:22:30It's given no hints
00:22:30About what it believes
00:22:31May have been the cost
00:22:35Meanwhile
00:22:36Off the coast of Florida
00:22:37The hunt for Challenger
00:22:38Wreckage continues
00:22:40The combined NASA
00:22:41Naval and Coast Guard
00:22:42Operation involving
00:22:4314 ships
00:22:44For submarines
00:22:45And 11 aircraft
00:22:45Is combing
00:22:46Hundreds of square miles
00:22:47Of ocean
00:22:48Although NASA
00:22:49Today released pictures
00:22:50Showing recovered debris
00:22:50They've been unable
00:22:51To confirm
00:22:52If they've found
00:22:53The crew compartment
00:22:53In the absence
00:22:55Of detailed information
00:22:56About what happened
00:22:56To Challenger
00:22:57Speculation about
00:22:58The cause of the accident
00:22:59Continues to grow
00:23:00Recent theories
00:23:01Include everything
00:23:02From a computer
00:23:03Programming error
00:23:03To unusually strong winds
00:23:10Yeah
00:23:15annoying
00:23:18Of course
00:23:27OK
00:23:31It's
00:23:32Mr.
00:23:33Mr.
00:23:34엄마
00:23:35Coming
00:23:35TOU
00:23:35. . .
00:23:35. .
00:23:43Chairman Rogers, the boat's, uh, just pulled in the crew compartment.
00:23:52Can you tell me, was the oxygen activated?
00:23:57Yes, Dr. Ride. It was.
00:24:01We, uh, maybe won't make that public straight away.
00:24:07Excuse me.
00:24:24Dr. Feynman, it's very important that this team stays together all the time.
00:24:32Why?
00:24:35It's been reported to me that you spent some time at Marshall, alone.
00:24:40That's not very helpful.
00:24:41Oh, no, Mr. Rogers, I don't find it helpful to stand around.
00:24:46The other commissioners are just being respectful.
00:24:49And you're saying I'm not?
00:24:53You understand the implications of the oxygen being activated?
00:24:58I do.
00:24:59The astronauts had to do that themselves.
00:25:02Which means that they were alive
00:25:05for at least some of those two minutes and 36 seconds before they slammed into the ocean.
00:25:11Mr. Rogers, I'm an atheist, and I personally doubt that they're touching the face of God,
00:25:15so I prefer to show my respect by finding the cause of their appalling deaths
00:25:18and not stand around looking sad.
00:25:23You know, I didn't even want to be on this commission, but now that I'm on it,
00:25:26I got every intention of finding out what went wrong.
00:25:29You know, I don't know that NASA did an excellent job.
00:25:44The group will be leaving in 30 minutes, except for General Kutina, who's made his own arrangements.
00:25:50I also may have my own arrangements.
00:25:55I can't force you to go.
00:25:57Nope.
00:26:17Are you gonna work all night?
00:26:23Uh, if necessary. I don't know.
00:26:26How do you plan to get back to Washington?
00:26:28Uh, I got myself on kind of a pickle.
00:26:31I wanna go back to Marshall.
00:26:34Guess I'll hire a car by hundreds of miles.
00:26:38Well, I can give you a lift. I'll drop you in Alabama.
00:26:40Oh.
00:26:42Thank you.
00:26:43Here, post 600.
00:26:45Okay.
00:26:58Well, I may not get a limo, but occasionally I get the use of a government jet.
00:27:02No.
00:27:02Wow.
00:27:03You imagine I was gonna drive you 400 miles?
00:27:05This is tremendous.
00:27:09New for you?
00:27:11You're serious?
00:27:12No.
00:27:14Oh!
00:27:19It's okay.
00:27:28You know, what you have to realize is that you are uniquely independent.
00:27:34Yeah, how's that?
00:27:35Well, everyone on the commission has strong associations.
00:27:41To who?
00:27:42Well, to NASA, Armstrong, Ride, the government, Keele, Rogers was Secretary of State.
00:27:48And Bill Graham's even a personal friend of President Reagan's.
00:27:52And you?
00:27:53Me, the Air Force.
00:27:56How does the Air Force...
00:27:57Air Force, 3-9 or 2-6-5.
00:27:58I have a good friend here.
00:27:59Level 4-2-0.
00:28:01Head in 3-2-0.
00:28:02I have a good friend here.
00:28:032-6-5.
00:28:04I have a good friend here.
00:28:06How does the Air Force?
00:28:07You're the only independent.
00:28:09I'm independent.
00:28:11I'm invincible.
00:28:13Yeah, but check-6.
00:28:15What check-6?
00:28:16That's, um...
00:28:17That's a fighter pilot's expression.
00:28:196 o'clock.
00:28:21The blind spot.
00:28:22Directly behind you.
00:28:23Uh-huh.
00:28:26Watch my ass.
00:28:31Okay, watch your ass here.
00:28:34What?
00:28:34It's a little steep.
00:28:59That's what we call the diamond.
00:29:01Wow.
00:29:02Now, that is very beautiful.
00:29:06That's what we call the diamond.
00:29:11O que diabos?
00:29:13Você está feliz com essa vibração?
00:29:15Não se preocupe, é steadied de novo depois de 65%.
00:29:21Mas para chegar a 65%, você tem que passar por isso?
00:29:25Às vezes, sim.
00:29:31Posso ver os componentes?
00:29:33Os esforços?
00:29:43O que é isso?
00:29:46É um problema na esta vibração.
00:29:49Sim, é um problema evidente.
00:30:00Sim.
00:30:02A vibração geralmente recebe os após a viajar, mas isso não é um problema de segurança.
00:30:07Então, o que é isso, então?
00:30:08Nós dizemos que o problema de segurança é um problema de segurança, apenas se desenvolve em uma fractura completa.
00:30:13Isso seria um problema.
00:30:14Então, a problema só acontece se é realmente se arraste?
00:30:17Uh-huh.
00:30:19O problema é um problema de segurança.
00:30:23O problema é um problema de segurança.
00:30:27É um problema de segurança.
00:30:28O problema é um problema.
00:30:28Você sabe o que eu sei que não deve ser arraste.
00:30:35O que tem o resto das dados de segurança?
00:30:41É, é.
00:31:06Tchau, tchau.
00:31:39Tchau, tchau.
00:32:06Tchau, tchau.
00:32:36There is a step-by-step process for us all to follow, and I respectfully request that
00:32:44from now on, you abide by it.
00:32:48We're all trying to find the answer.
00:32:52All right, shall we begin?
00:32:58Step by step.
00:33:02All right.
00:33:11Prof, don't let the chairman put you off.
00:33:16Look, you should come by the house at night for a bite if that appeals.
00:33:20Yeah?
00:33:22Okay, good.
00:33:23Excuse me for a second.
00:33:24Listen, I robbed that stuff.
00:33:25Graham, why didn't I know that we had the results from the sensors on the engines?
00:33:30NASA drip feeding us information to suit itself?
00:33:33I hear you.
00:33:34Doing this with one hand tied behind my back.
00:33:36I hear you, but...
00:33:40Richard?
00:33:46You okay?
00:33:47No.
00:33:54I'll see you tomorrow.
00:34:10I goofed.
00:34:12I thought I had the answer.
00:34:13It was way off.
00:34:15So what are you going to do?
00:34:16Are you going to stick with it?
00:34:19I don't know.
00:34:23Listen, there's a knock on the door.
00:34:25I'll call you later.
00:34:26All right, I'll come.
00:34:56See, I'm not sure why they chose to just lay them out in this order.
00:35:01It's good for the town.
00:35:03But this is half that.
00:35:06Chairman Rogers?
00:35:07Those would be the same.
00:35:09This is half.
00:35:09NASA's failure analysis team supplied still from camera E-207 trained on flight.
00:35:20Looks like it took a long time for this photograph to appear.
00:35:23Well, it's here now.
00:35:25What is that?
00:35:29A flame?
00:35:31Coming from a position on the side of the solid rocket booster.
00:35:35Did we know that?
00:35:35Did we know that already?
00:35:42We get stills from other angles, am I right?
00:35:46They had cameras all around.
00:35:48Yeah.
00:35:48Yes.
00:35:49Some of the cameras that were looking directly at the area were not working on the day, I'm told.
00:36:01Well, that's unfortunate.
00:36:04Hmm.
00:36:09Can I have that, please?
00:36:10Of course.
00:36:11Yes.
00:36:13Yes.
00:36:16Yes.
00:36:27Am I super late?
00:36:28I had to pick this up at the lab.
00:36:30No, no, it's not a problem.
00:36:31Nice car.
00:36:33You like it?
00:36:34I like it.
00:36:35I love it.
00:36:37I don't know if that enlargement's going to tell us anything.
00:36:40Let's see.
00:36:43Well, it's somewhat clear, no?
00:36:45No, that just makes the whole thing wider open.
00:36:46The flame is sharper.
00:36:47But that flame, where is it originating in?
00:36:49Perhaps what we're seeing is the tip of a larger flame on the other side where there's no damn camera.
00:36:55A flame is not a cause.
00:36:57A flame is an effect.
00:36:59It's a symptom.
00:37:01It doesn't tell us which component.
00:37:03Split.
00:37:04Sheared off.
00:37:05Cracked.
00:37:05It shows us nothing.
00:37:08It takes us nowhere.
00:37:11I want to show you something.
00:37:12Multiple successful launches, identical components, and launch locations.
00:37:17So what made that day special?
00:37:19What were the variables?
00:37:21Take a break, prof.
00:37:31Oh.
00:37:36You lucky fella.
00:37:39Yeah, I'd be lucky if I could get it running.
00:37:41It's out of commission.
00:37:42Yeah, the carburetor's seasoned this weather.
00:37:49This must be how you stay calm.
00:37:52Roger the Dodger has got me going crazy with the process of his.
00:37:58He's a lawyer.
00:37:59He's working it through the way he knows.
00:38:01Yeah, well, maybe some others are kind of working it through the way they know.
00:38:05Well, what, you think somebody's working it for themselves?
00:38:08Do you?
00:38:10It's Washington, after all.
00:38:12Yeah, well, I can't believe I got myself back in this world.
00:38:16Government, politics.
00:38:17And military guys like me.
00:38:20You're surprisingly okay.
00:38:24I guess you had your fill of military personnel through the 40s, so.
00:38:33What was your role back then?
00:38:37When?
00:38:39During the war, with the A-bomb.
00:38:45I did the theoretical figuring.
00:38:49It was the math.
00:38:51I calculated how much fissionable material would be necessary to make an effective weapon.
00:39:00It's not a good use of science.
00:39:09Wow.
00:39:10You helped end the war.
00:39:12Yeah.
00:39:15Wow.
00:39:16This is beautiful.
00:39:19Shall we try that, Bordeaux?
00:39:20Well, you go ahead, I no longer drink.
00:39:23I drink, I can't think.
00:39:35Oh, sir.
00:39:36We had maintenance.
00:39:37Look at your heating.
00:39:38Oh, thank you.
00:39:39Let me know if you still feel chilly.
00:39:51Could you help me find the number of the National Weather Service?
00:40:00Can I borrow this?
00:40:02Sure.
00:40:03Yeah, please.
00:40:05Um, not a forecast.
00:40:07Uh, temperature at Cape Canaveral, nearby.
00:40:11Yeah, Jacksonville, Florida, on the morning of the 28th of January.
00:40:23Thank you.
00:40:36That's the variable.
00:40:39I got the variable.
00:40:42It was freezing cold in the morning of the launch.
00:40:44We need to focus our questioning of the NASA managers on stuff to do with temperature.
00:40:49Temperature?
00:40:50You talking about ice?
00:40:50I don't know.
00:40:51Perhaps out of weight of ice, perhaps some metal component becoming brittle.
00:40:55I don't know which component.
00:40:56There are only two and a half million possibilities.
00:40:58I'm pretty certain.
00:41:00Certain as you were about the engines?
00:41:04Not...
00:41:05Oh.
00:41:10You think we're a NASA failure analysis?
00:41:13We'll do this afternoon.
00:41:17Dr. Feynman's becoming a real pain in the ass.
00:41:19Thanks, sir.
00:41:21Well, yeah.
00:41:27You betcha.
00:42:14Dr. Weiss?
00:42:15There.
00:42:19O que você está fazendo aqui?
00:42:21Bom, se a montanha não vai para o Muhammad, você não respondeu a minha chamada.
00:42:26Então você me traga em todo o país?
00:42:29Não, não, não. Eu estou no hospital para a conferência. Você tem uma hora para vir lá?
00:42:34Agora?
00:42:35Sim.
00:42:38Claro.
00:42:40Hold on.
00:42:42Um, eu preciso pegar isso entreguei.
00:42:45O Dr. Keele, Presidential Commission, this address, é extremamente importante que eu possa chegar lá.
00:42:51Sim, senhor.
00:42:52Obrigado.
00:42:56Good to see you.
00:42:58Oi.
00:43:02Oi.
00:43:06Oi.
00:43:07Oi.
00:43:07Oi.
00:43:09Oi.
00:43:09Oi.
00:43:10Oi.
00:43:10Oi.
00:43:19Oi.
00:43:23Oi.
00:43:25Oi.
00:43:27Oi.
00:43:29Oi.
00:43:31Oi.
00:43:33Oi.
00:43:35Oi.
00:43:37Oi.
00:43:38Oi.
00:43:40O que é isso, Ricardo?
00:43:42O que é se nós adicionarmos isso?
00:43:44É muito difícil de calcular.
00:43:47Não, não.
00:43:48O que é isso, Doc? É um método.
00:43:50Olha, Tick, não é algo que nós vemos.
00:43:53A particular cancers que você tem,
00:43:55são extremamente raro.
00:43:57A chance de ter eles em conjunto.
00:44:00Mas, com o que você estava fazendo durante a guerra...
00:44:02O que não importa?
00:44:07O que você acha?
00:44:08O que você acha?
00:44:11Para a testa...
00:44:14Para a testa, eu tinha um pair de dark glasses,
00:44:16que você nunca colocou.
00:44:18Gente, eles foram...
00:44:20Eles foram incríveis dias.
00:44:23Nós nunca dormíamos.
00:44:25E nós estávamos com o fogo.
00:44:27E a gente estava com a teoria,
00:44:29e a matemática, e a física.
00:44:31Foi uma corrida.
00:44:32Nós pensamos que nós salvávamos a civilização,
00:44:33mas então nós descobrimos que não tínhamos
00:44:35a capacidade de bateria.
00:44:36e a capacidade de bateria.
00:44:37E nós continuamos.
00:44:38A ciência foi...
00:44:39É tão emocionante.
00:44:49Eu deveria parar.
00:44:52Nós fomos para a festa.
00:44:54Muitas pessoas lutaram e morrer.
00:44:56Nós fomos para a festa.
00:44:57Nós fomos para a festa.
00:44:58Ei, você era jovem.
00:45:00Eu não era criança.
00:45:15Eu acho que vamos falar com a telefone.
00:45:17Eu acho que há mais uma coisa que eu vou falar.
00:45:25Ei.
00:45:26Ei.
00:45:27Ei.
00:45:27Eu acho que é uma linfoma.
00:45:30O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:32O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:32O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:33O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:34O sangue é liso.
00:45:38O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:41O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:41O sangue liso.
00:45:49O sangue é gumbia.
00:45:53É um modelado de S.R.P. Jone
00:45:56Eu não quero ver a model
00:45:58Eu quero ver a real coisa
00:46:09Então há dois o-ring
00:46:12E eles estão aqui
00:46:14Sim
00:46:16Há alguma história de problemas com eles?
00:46:19Bem, há algum errores
00:46:20Ou até um blow-by
00:46:22A blow-by é o quê?
00:46:24Então, está passando o primeiro o-ring
00:46:26Não, eu quero dizer que o o-ring está incompleto
00:46:29Sim, mas o fabricante disse que...
00:46:31Morton Thiacol
00:46:32Sim, Thiacol disse que o blow-by nunca passando o segundo o-ring
00:46:36Mas se algo impediu o o-ring de fazer o seu trabalho
00:46:42Se se tornasse rígido
00:46:44Porque, por exemplo, foi frio
00:46:57Eu acho que o o-ring é o o-ring dentro do S.R.B.
00:47:03Lower temperaturas diminuiriam a flexibilidade
00:47:06Eu acho que o o-ring é o o-ring do S.R.B.
00:47:22O o-ring é o o o-ring em resposta da temperatura
00:47:25Muitas e senhores, bom dia
00:47:28Muitas e senhores, bom dia
00:47:29Muitas lembranças de hoje
00:47:29Muitas lembranças de hoje
00:47:31E a pressa vai estar na sala
00:47:35Muitas e senhores, eu gostaria de chamar a commission
00:47:38Para ordem
00:47:38Então, por favor, se tiverem os seitos
00:47:42Sejam os confortáveis
00:47:45Pilot a co-pilot
00:47:46Fixer aqui
00:47:48Nosso primeiro witness é Mr. Molloi
00:47:51Mr. Molloi, por favor, virem e se identificar
00:47:54Eu sou Lawrence Molloi
00:47:57Solid Rocket Booster Project Manager
00:47:59For NASA
00:48:00At the Marshall Space Flight Center
00:48:02Ok, commissioners
00:48:04Anyone?
00:48:08Dr. Rye
00:48:11Mr. Molloi
00:48:12In your position at the Marshall Space Flight Center
00:48:16You'd be aware of correspondence
00:48:19Memos, etc
00:48:22I guess I'm wondering whether memos exist
00:48:25Relating to problems of launching
00:48:28With the o-rings at low temperatures
00:48:30I understand the morning the launch was exceptionally cold
00:48:34I'm not aware of such documents at Marshall
00:48:39It's not correspondence
00:48:41But on the evening before the launch
00:48:43As a matter of routine
00:48:45Those of us from NASA
00:48:47Asked our technical people and our contractors
00:48:49If there were any concerns about low temperature
00:48:54Morton Thiokol
00:48:56Who make the solid rocket boosters
00:48:58Presented us with the fact
00:48:59That the lowest temperature we had ever flown in O-ring
00:49:02Was 53 degrees
00:49:04And they wanted to point out
00:49:07That we would be outside of that experience base
00:49:09But having heard the discussion
00:49:11We all concluded
00:49:13That there was no problem
00:49:15With the predicted temperatures
00:49:16And I have a document
00:49:18From the management of Morton Thiokol
00:49:19To that effect
00:49:22Well, thank you
00:49:23Thank you, Mr. Molloi
00:49:24You may stand down
00:49:25For the time V
00:49:26Some guy in the back
00:49:28Who wants to say something
00:49:30I have something to add
00:49:31I beg your pardon
00:49:32I need to add to what he said
00:49:34Please
00:49:34All right, sir
00:49:35Please step forward
00:49:36Step forward
00:49:37Identify yourself
00:49:46My name is Alan McDonald
00:49:49I work for Morton Thiokol
00:49:51I'm the director of the Solid Rocket Motors project
00:49:54So I was at the launch
00:49:56At Kennedy
00:49:57I'd like to say something about the meeting
00:49:59The night before the launch
00:50:00That Mr. Molloi talked about
00:50:03Our Thiokol engineers
00:50:06Warned NASA
00:50:11They recommended NASA
00:50:13Said not to launch
00:50:14Below 53 degrees
00:50:15And I agreed with him
00:50:16That was the coldest
00:50:18That we knew was safe
00:50:19So you said
00:50:21Not to launch
00:50:23Below 53 degrees
00:50:25And what was the actual temperature
00:50:27That morning?
00:50:28We believed that at launch
00:50:30It was going to be much colder
00:50:32Below 32 degrees
00:50:35Below freezing
00:50:38NASA wasn't happy with that
00:50:40Larry Molloi
00:50:42Said, my God, fire call
00:50:44When do we launch?
00:50:46April?
00:50:49Let me understand this
00:50:50Now
00:50:54Are you saying that NASA applied pressure
00:50:56To change the launch recommendation?
00:51:00Yes, sir
00:51:01There was pressure
00:51:03They said
00:51:03Go review the data
00:51:04Our people in Utah
00:51:05Came back
00:51:06Recommended to NASA
00:51:08To launch
00:51:10I refuse to sign
00:51:16It is important
00:51:17That NASA be given
00:51:19The opportunity
00:51:20To respond
00:51:21What's just been alleged
00:51:22We must allow
00:51:24What the hell is going on here?
00:51:26Wait
00:51:33Some people say
00:51:34McDonald's not going to CYA
00:51:35CYA, what is that?
00:51:37That stands for
00:51:37Cover your ass
00:51:38But if they were warned
00:51:40The astronauts you warned
00:51:41I want to know
00:51:42What's happening right here
00:51:43Between NASA and the contractors
00:51:44We need to talk more to him
00:51:47Richard
00:51:48Richard
00:51:48The data you wanted
00:51:50And the resistance time
00:51:51Okay, thanks
00:51:51We need to hear more from him
00:51:52Can you stop
00:51:53Mr. McDonald
00:51:54From
00:51:55Yeah
00:51:57Yeah
00:51:58Yeah
00:52:00Yeah
00:52:03Yeah
00:52:08Yeah
00:52:09Yeah
00:52:14Yeah
00:52:18Yeah
00:52:19Yeah
00:52:20Yeah
00:52:20Yeah
00:52:20Yeah
00:52:21Yeah
00:52:21Yeah
00:52:21Yeah
00:52:23Yeah
00:52:23E aí
00:52:33E aí
00:52:33E aí
00:52:34E aí
00:52:34Eu preciso contactar Alan McDonald com o equipe de chalenguagem de falha de falha de falha
00:52:38Eu lhe liguei, mas eu disse que ele não está mais em Washington
00:52:42Essa informação é restrição
00:52:46Ele estava no equipe, mas ele foi removido?
00:52:49Eu não consigo responder, senhor
00:52:57Olha, tudo que eu quero fazer é falar com o Alan McDonald
00:53:00O que?
00:53:02Então, não há ninguém que eu posso falar com o todo do morto e falha de falha
00:53:06Não há ninguém que pode responder a minha pergunta?
00:53:10Bom, tenha um bom dia
00:53:20E aí
00:53:21E aí
00:53:22E aí
00:53:23E aí
00:53:24E aí
00:53:25E aí
00:53:27E aí
00:53:30E aí
00:53:31E aí
00:53:45E aí
00:53:45E aí
00:53:46E aí
00:53:46E aí
00:53:55E aí
00:53:56E aí
00:54:05E aí
00:54:07E aí
00:54:07E aí
00:54:17E aí
00:54:19E aí
00:54:20E aí
00:54:20E aí
00:54:30E aí
00:54:32E aí
00:54:38E aí
00:54:42E aí
00:55:02E aí
00:55:09E aí
00:55:11E aí
00:55:15E aí
00:55:19E aí
00:55:22E aí
00:55:24E aí
00:55:35E aí
00:55:38E aí
00:55:40E aí
00:55:43E aí
00:55:43E aí
00:55:44E aí
00:55:46E aí
00:55:54E aí
00:55:56E aí
00:55:58E aí
00:56:02E aí
00:56:04E aí
00:56:05E aí
00:56:07E aí
00:56:08E aí
00:56:08E aí
00:56:08E aí
00:56:10E aí
00:56:12E aí
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