00:00.
00:08Orbiting 250 miles above Earth,
00:11the International Space Station is helping researchers peer into space
00:16in ways they can't from the ground.
00:18From this unique vantage point,
00:21the station's suite of specialized instruments scans into the galaxy,
00:25revealing fundamental insights about black holes, dark matter,
00:29and the very composition of our universe.
00:34One key instrument has been NICER,
00:37an X-ray telescope that has studied neutron stars,
00:41remnants of massive stars that exploded as supernovae.
00:45These stars are so incredibly dense
00:47that scientists can't recreate their conditions in Earth-based labs.
00:51So NICER has provided crucial data we can't get otherwise.
00:56NICER has captured sudden X-ray bursts and mapped hotspots on pulsars.
01:02Hotspots produce flashes of light from spinning neutron stars.
01:06These flashes can be used as a distant navigational system for deep space missions.
01:13NICER's observations have not only provided crucial astrophysics data,
01:17but its X-ray technology could also advance medical care on Earth.
01:22A small, efficient X-ray source developed to test NICER
01:26could make CT scanners more accessible to more people.
01:30NICER's discoveries have been enhanced through its automated network connection
01:34with JAXA's MAXI telescope,
01:36which scans 95% of the X-ray sky during the station's orbit.
01:41This rapid response system proved invaluable in 2018
01:45when MAXI detected a previously unknown black hole
01:49and alerted NICER in minutes.
01:52NICER's immediate observations provided new insights
01:55into how these phenomena transform nearby material.
01:59The space station also hosts the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, or AMSO2,
02:05searching for antimatter, matter's mysterious opposite,
02:09and the invisible dark matter,
02:11which we can only detect through its gravitational effects on galaxies.
02:17The study of dark matter and the other various substances that make up the universe
02:22could explain how galaxies formed and stay together.
02:29JAXA's KALIT complements this research by tracking cosmic rays,
02:34powerful particles from space that can damage satellites and pose risks to astronauts.
02:40By studying these particles, scientists can better protect our space technology
02:45and future space explorers, while also searching for signs of dark matter.
02:50The data helps us understand both the fundamental nature of our universe
02:54and how to safely explore it.
02:58Together, these unique instruments aboard the International Space Station
03:02are expanding our view of the universe,
03:05while pioneering advances that bring practical benefits to humanity.
03:20metrics, and to achieve information,
03:21of CES-GIS READER multi-ć metabolic,
03:21Now the idea of study might look as well as pow Iraq,
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