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Instruments of the Silk Road: preserving sound and tradition

From workshops to oral traditions, music continues to connect generations through instruments, performance and cultural heritage.

In partnership with Center for the Production of Content for Mass Media under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2026/05/12/instruments-of-the-silk-road-preserving-sound-and-tradition

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Transcript
00:24Music and its instruments have long been associated with life
00:28along the Silk Road. In many traditions, they were seen as a way to influence emotion,
00:33bring energy and accompany important moments in life. In Andijan, in the east of Uzbekistan,
00:39these ideas are reflected in the ongoing work of instrument makers and performers.
00:44From the time of Amir Simur to the present day, musical instruments in Andijan have remained an
00:50important part of cultural life. Their sound continues to come many generations of audiences
00:56and musicians. Abdulmalik Madrayimov has spent more than 55 years developing and producing
01:02national musical instruments such as duttar, tambour, gejag and doira in one of the country's
01:08largest specialized workshops. In his own workshop, Abdulmalik and his apprentices produce instruments
01:22for all levels, from schools to higher education institutions, as well as for professional musicians.
01:28When we were in Andijan, the instruments are reconstructed and refined in workshops in the
01:47southern region of Surkhandariya. They are part of a living oral tradition.
01:51Bakshi performers carry epics through memory and improvisation. This tradition is not fixed. Each
01:57performance is shaped in the moment. Bakshi learn by listening, not by reading notes. The melody passes
02:05from one generation to the next, from hand to head, from voice to voice.
02:23From Surkhandariya, where the Dombra guides oral performance, the journey continues west to
02:28Karakal, Pakistan, where craftsmanship plays a central role in shaping sound. In this region of the country,
02:34instruments such as the Kobbiz are still made by hand. Here in Karakal, Pakistan, traditional music
02:43remains an important part of cultural identity. Instruments like the Kobbiz and the Karakal Pakduttar
02:49carry stories that have been passed down through generations, connecting today's musicians with
02:54centuries of musical tradition. But preserving that sound depends on a precise and time-consuming process,
03:01where every material and every step affects the final result.
03:06The machine is built, with a whole tree.
03:14It's been built and built in the middle of a tree.
03:18We need to put the tree in a tree.
03:21This tree is built, and one is built in a tree.
03:30The machine is built in a tree.
03:32Its built.
03:33This tree is built.
03:33The tree is built inside the tree.
03:39Alongside the Kobus, the Karakalpak dutar reflects its own regional identity.
03:44Its structure and sound differ from dutars found in other parts of Uzbekistan, shaped by local performance traditions.
04:03A new generation is discovering the Kobus, learning to express emotions through an instrument whose origins are linked to the
04:11story of Korkidata.
04:22Today, young performers are learning the dutar, continuing a tradition where Bakshi once shared the stories with entire communities through
04:30night-long performances.
04:43Today, these instruments remain part of everyday life in Uzbekistan, produced, taught and performed across generations.
04:53car.
04:57you
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