00:04The situation of the Venezuelans in Colombia is breaking down.
00:07On June 25th, in Cúcuta, there were 600 citizens of this country.
00:12In Bucaramanga, the attack of a Venezuelan to a Colombian who gave food food.
00:17In Bogotá, three Venezuelans were captured by an assault in Transmilenio.
00:20In Ipiales, in the last three weeks, there were 32.754 Venezuelans to migrate to Ecuador.
00:26And 300 were desalojados from the Terminal de Transportes of Barranquilla.
00:30Of over half a million Venezuelans in Colombia, 374.000 are irregular.
00:36The problem is that 40 years ago, the Colombians were the ones who were there.
00:40According to the Venezuelan government, more than 4 million.
00:43Marta Barón was part of that migration.
00:45He did everything, until she was a secretary and secretary of the municipality of Chacao.
00:49She said she was Colombian.
00:51She created the Venezuelan Funds for Decision to help with her.
00:54Now, in alliance with other three organizations, she worked to improve the attention of the Venezuelans
01:00who came to Colombia.
01:02Barón worked in the attention of 600 migrants who occupied the Terminal de Transporte of Bogotá.
01:08Además, he worked with about 500 Venezuelans who were hired in the FICAS del Eje Cafetero.
01:12He insisted that it takes a lot of time to reach a regular migration migratoria.
01:16The situation is complicated, and the government has been obliged to think about changes in their
01:20policy.
01:21No, it's not the only problem.
01:23In the known frontera viva, they circulated freely and flowed the commerce.
01:27But since August 2015, according to Migración Colombia, more than 22.000 Colombianos were
01:33intimidated.
01:34In the state of Táchira, some houses were marked with paint.
01:37For this reason, it was necessary a interinstitucional policy to support the Econ Nationals.
01:42Another thing that was implemented was the Expedition to Venezuelans of the FICAS.
01:46Más de 1,4 millones de Venezuelans already have.
01:49The situation was complicated because Colombia became a transit country for the Venezuelans
01:54who were looking for a chance to be in Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Chile.
01:59In 2012 the cash flow of Venezuelans in Ecuador was 2.300.
02:05For 2017, it was up to more than 300.000.
02:07And this month, it was calculated that it was 32.000.
02:10In August 2017, the Permanent Permanent Commission was asked to get an authorization to work, study
02:17and to develop legal activities. The document has 90 days prorrogable to 2 years.
02:22The Ministry of Education, Health and Work made an instructive to authorize the work of
02:28migrants and facilitate their access to health and education systems. The problem is that
02:34only are regularized 177.803 Venezuelans.
02:38A number that contrasts with irregularities, of which 225.000 were registered for the
02:42country by the Pasos No Autorizados, and about 150.000 over the time of permanence.
02:47Se estima que la cifra de venezolanos irregulares en Colombia ronda los 374.000.
02:51Los registros del INPEC revelan que en las prisiones colombianas hay 301 hombres y 50 mujeres venezolanas,
02:58que representan el 43.3% de los extranjeros privados de su libertad.
03:04Darío Maña, presidente de la Cámara Colombo-Venezolana, sostiene que los venezolanos se han convertido
03:08en la mano de obra explotada en Colombia. Un escenario crítico al que se suma el de las
03:12trabajadoras sexuales.
03:13Los expertos coinciden en que es necesario sustituir algunos artículos de la Ley de Migración
03:18y complementar las resoluciones de la Cancillería y Migración Colombia. La razón es que ante
03:24el éxodo las normas se han quedado cortas.
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