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María Victoria Llorente, directora Ejecutiva de la Fundación Ideas para la Paz, habla sobre las dificultades que enfrentará el nuevo presidente, Gustavo Petro, entorno al proceso de paz, el crecimiento de la violencia y la reforma a la policía. Según Llorente, el principal reto es cambiar sin perder las capacidades ya ganadas.

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00:04First is the challenge of how to aterrizar the Paz Total, which is more than a policy,
00:11it is a great goal. What we need is to know is how to aterrizar the Paz Total,
00:17what is the legal framework to address the legal actors in a different way and according to their
00:24characteristics, with what strategy of security we will disuadir and
00:28how to aterrizar the Paz Total. And then there is all the issue of how to
00:34accelerate the implementation of the Paz in key areas for the territorial transformation,
00:40such as the Rural Rural Integral, the PDET and the program of substitution of
00:46cultivating illicit, among others. The second challenge is the considerable deterioration
00:52of the violence in deep areas of Colombia. There the challenge is what will
00:58be the strategy to maintain immediately the growth of the insecurity,
01:04protect the population and its leaders and generate conditions to be able to
01:10implement the peace agreement in these areas. And the third challenge is the
01:14challenge around the announced reform of the Policies, mainly
01:17to remove the institution from the National Ministry of Defense.
01:21There the challenge is how to make a reform that
01:26no affect capacities and efficiency, that is done through a
01:31debate that includes the vision of the forces and the
01:36different sectors of society and that
01:38have in mind the system in which operates the police police,
01:42where there are institutions that have
01:44functions complementaries. In the end, how
01:47how to make a reform that goes beyond the
01:50police and the ministry is the fundamental challenge.
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