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Rien avant le pôle sud
L'Afrique du soleil levant - 1963 - vidéo
Promenade au sud de l'île de Madagascar. Observation de la flore : la forêt de plantes grasses à épines appelées Epine du Christ ou euphorbe, le sisal qui est récolté pour fournir la matière première pour l'industrie textile, l'arbre du voyageur ou palmier Ravenel qui renferme de l'eau fraîche et les nepenthès, plantes carnivores qui attendent leur proies. Louise WEISS rencontre le planteur chez lui, elle se renseigne sur l'oeuf d'Aepyornis, un oeuf géant d'oiseau préhistorique. Autres animaux de Madagascar, les lémuriens qui ont survécu sur cette île, les "Comètes" des papillons les plus grands du monde. Mais Madagascar est aussi une île où l'on trouve de merveilleux cristaux, une négociante présente les plus beaux spécimens.

Radiodiffusion Télévision Française

Générique Réalisateur : Louise Weiss Auteur de l'idée originale : Louise Weiss Directeur de la photo : Georges Bourdelon Auteur du générique : Louise Weiss Commentateur : Claude Thomas

Category

🏖
Travel
Transcript
00:02Let's go!
00:30Let's go!
01:00On the road that, coming from Tananarive, crosses the Tropic of Capricorn
01:02and that the sacred mountain of the Barra tribes stands on the horizon.
01:07We are going even further south.
01:10Cross the mountain, where the forest begins, full of mysteries and thorns.
01:18The only possible vehicle was the Filanzane until the beginning of this century.
01:23Now there are leads, but it was Filanzane that Queen Ranavalona used.
01:28and Generals Gallieni and Liottel when they pacified the country.
01:32A sprawling forest with horns topped with pom-poms, unique in the world.
01:36The Fanchilouches forest, diabolical.
01:56With these small leaves inserted close to the trunks between powerful thorns.
02:06Dangerous even in its juices, a blow of the axe into a form
02:10and the poison gushes forth in the form of this white latex.
02:16If a single drop reaches the eyes, the man becomes blind.
02:47And yet, at the crossroads of the centers,
02:49This wooden cross is neither a tomb nor a Calvary, but a sign of wealth.
02:53That of the sisal tree, whose ampullae release precious seeds in the wind.
03:01Every four years, they come to harvest with swords
03:05the adult leaves are heavy, hard, and pointed.
03:15Thanks to them, the unsophisticated people here are working towards a genuine industry.
03:21mechanized, on the edge of the plantation reclaimed from the forest.
03:27The leaves are shredded, the fibers dried, then dusted off.
03:32before going into the machines that will twist them into ropes or strings.
03:52The village is there, next to the factory, and although there is no shortage of space,
03:55The huts are tiny.
03:58There, they lived crouching, huddled together,
04:01like pigeons in their cage.
04:02Next to them, the planter's house cuts a large figure.
04:05And his master likes to amaze visitors
04:07by showing them his most precious treasure,
04:09in this case, an epiornis egg.
04:12Can you tell me about epiornis?
04:15and its extraordinary egg?
04:20Epiornis, madam, probably existed.
04:24in the Manescar cipher,
04:26a date that has never been determined,
04:27having read all about the ostrich,
04:29with a necessarily much taller stature.
04:33The eggs that are currently being discovered
04:36were, for the most part, extracted from the marshes
04:39from the Apamilour region.
04:41So far, we've found about, as far as I know,
04:44a maximum of about forty.
04:45What is the capacity of the egg?
04:47According to some, it would be 72 to 75 chicken eggs.
04:51And what are these black marks that you showed me?
04:56The marks you see on the egg
04:58come from the sacrifice
04:59that the natives do at the time of the discovery of the egg.
05:04Epiornis has been extinct for 600 or 700 years.
05:07judged by its size based on its skeleton
05:09compared to that of an ostrich or a chicken.
05:12Here, yet another mystery.
05:13Epiornis legs, like those of chickens,
05:14have only three fingers.
05:15Ostrich feet, two.
05:17For what ?
05:19On stage, an aïe-aïe, another Malagasy specialty.
05:22A nocturnal lemur that feeds on the eggs it finds in the forest
05:25and that he swallows after piercing them with his third finger in the shape of a hook.
05:34Lemurs still haunt the rainforest.
05:37Primates, such as monkeys and humans,
05:39They are different from monkeys, however, because of their pointed snouts.
05:43Black spots and long white tails characterize the chiffacs.
06:15THE
06:23The graceful ringed tails are a characteristic of maques.
06:30They were difficult to find.
06:33Look at them closely, because you will only see them here, happy and free.
07:26Note that the Mac mother carries her baby on her back, as does the Malagasy mother.
07:34Rustic art bears witness to this.
07:39Statuette belonging to an enthusiast of the marvelous butterflies of Madagascar.
07:47Unique butterflies.
07:51The world's largest comet is Malagasy, did you know that?
08:00And indeed, two small comets are about to emerge from their cocoons here.
08:05They are only born at night and we don't have time to wait.
08:09Because the forest continues.
08:13A new surprise: the blossoming Ravenel succeeds the thorns and poisons.
08:18At the stroke of the axe, this fan of leaves, says the traveler's tree, transforms into a source of fresh water.
08:32Death, however, is present.
08:39Here are the nepenthes waiting for their prey.
08:50With their leaves raised, these carnivorous flowers offer their tempting sugar to flies and gnats.
08:55who will draw from the final oblivion.
09:05Scientists are currently studying these fly-shells.
09:08They discovered that some mosquitoes were resistant to the deadly secretions of the nepenthes.
09:12Perhaps there is something new to be found here regarding human gastric functions.
09:21This time, the forest is beyond our grasp.
09:22To the south, there is nothing but the sea.
09:24The sea is deserted all the way to the South Pole.
09:26The paths sparkle
09:31mica from the nearby mine.
09:45And the engineer explains.
09:48The crystallization of mica is governed by exact scientific laws.
09:53These are prisms, generally six-sided, slightly pyramidal.
09:59Each of the angles of this prism is approximately 120 degrees.
10:07The rest is simply a matter of stroking, becoming increasingly refined thanks to the skill of the feet and hands.
10:13until perfect transparency.
10:36Miracle of the stones.
10:46Ah, the beautiful crystals of Madagascar.
10:48They come in all sorts of forms.
10:49White, frosted, smoky.
10:51There are even some that are perfectly transparent, such as the piezo used in electronics.
11:02Opal, tourmaline, amethyst, garnet, agate, beryl, raw or cut.
11:31Jewels from this dealer's collection, encased in this rock crystal,
11:35a simple drop of water rolling like this in its clear prison for perhaps 500 million years.
11:40Since the crystal was formed, and which is therefore even older than it.
11:44So Madagascar was probably not yet the large island.
11:47It belonged to a lost continent.
11:48But which one?
11:50Subtitling by Radio-Canada
12:01Subtitling by Radio-Canada

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