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Europe Today : l'UE débat du prêt à l'Ukraine et de ses relations avec Israël

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00:00Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
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08:57le principe de la liberté d'arrivée à l'arrivée à l'arrivée.
09:00Donc, les États-Unis sont en train de faire quelque chose, mais ce n'est pas comme partie de la
09:05conflit.
09:05Mais enfin, juste pour le comprendre, la reconstruction et la construction de la solution de la solution de la solution,
09:10est-ce que ça va être handleable par le Board de Peace, avec beaucoup de questions légales sur le rôle
09:14que le Président Trump pose,
09:16ou est-ce que c'est un international, UN-backed path?
09:19Donc, la route à un pays unifié palestinien sera sous les principes établisées par l'Union depuis plusieurs années,
09:28et il y a beaucoup de pays qui sont fortement dédiés.
09:31Lembrez-vous que presque 160 pays n'ont pas de reconnaissance palestinienne comme un pays.
09:36C'est plus que trois quartiers de l'Union membres, donc c'est clairement la vue du monde sur ça.
09:44Il doit y avoir un pays palestinien, ça prend toujours le temps,
09:47mais nous devons assurer que ça se passe en sorte que nous avons un pays unifié palestinien,
09:53avec une solid, démocratique gouvernance, qui est capable de vivre en paix avec ses voisins d'Israël.
09:58Et ce n'est pas dans le coin.
10:00Les Israelis ont dit que ça n'a pas été réalisé, par exemple.
10:02Ils disent qu'il y a toujours de terrorisme et qu'ils doivent vivre en sécurité.
10:06Est-ce que vous avez pris leur feedback?
10:09Nous absolument voulons à assurer que les gens d'Israël peuvent vivre en paix aussi,
10:14et qu'ils peuvent être libres de terrorisme de leur neighborhood.
10:18Mais ensuite, vous devriez aussi contribuer à rendre votre neighborhood
10:21un endroit où les gens veulent vivre paixement.
10:24Donc, une solution d'Israël, sous l'auspice du gouvernement palestinien,
10:28avec les droits et responsabilités qui viennent d'être un pays,
10:32avec un soutien adéquat international soutien,
10:34devrait être précisément le neighbor et le partenaire
10:36qui ferait être possible de vivre paixement et pas en guerre pour l'Israël.
10:41Donc, quand nous, en Norvège, depuis plusieurs années,
10:44nous avons dédié tellement de travail à la solution d'Israël,
10:46nous faisons cela pour Palestine, mais aussi pour l'Israël.
10:50Parce que nous restons convaincés que, dans le long-run,
10:52c'est la seule solution viable pour la vraie paixement
10:56dans une région très douloureuse.
11:00Marie-Hélène Tadeau, speaking,
11:02c'est le ministre de la Nouvelle-Fortin.
11:03As we heard from Shona earlier,
11:05Spain is leading calls for the suspension
11:07of the EU's trade and cooperation agreement with Israel
11:10over what it describes as persistent human rights violations.
11:14The proposal is not expected to get the necessary support from EU ministers,
11:18and this is not the first time the prospect of reviewing
11:21or suspending the agreement is raised by EU leaders.
11:25Our Jacob Janez explains.
11:28The Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is on a mission
11:32and he won't let go.
11:33And today, once again, he will formally propose
11:36severing the EU's association agreement with Israel.
11:40Sánchez has accused Netanyahu of setting the Middle East on fire
11:44and has doubled down on his criticism of the war in Iran
11:47and Israeli attacks on Lebanon.
11:50The proposal has already hit a wall multiple times.
11:53Will it work this time?
11:57Established in 2000,
11:59the EU-Israel Association Agreement is the bedrock of the economic and political relationship.
12:04And for months, Spain Island and Slovenia have demanded an urgent review.
12:09Now, a European citizens' initiative titled Justice for Palestine
12:13with over 1 million signatures is forcing the issue onto the agenda.
12:18Crucially, a possible suspension would not mean a full trade ban.
12:22About 60% of Israeli exports to the EU already enjoy zero tariffs
12:28under standard World Trade Organization rules.
12:31However, the remaining 37% rely on a special duty-free treatment granted exclusively by this agreement.
12:38Suspending it would slap sudden tariffs on Israeli machinery, medical devices and pharmaceuticals.
12:45And the EU is Israel's largest trading partner with a relationship worth more than 45 billion euro a year.
12:53The European Commission estimates this would hit Israeli experts with an extra 227 million euro a year in duties
13:00and freeze millions in bilateral EU funding for ongoing cooperation projects.
13:05To fully scrap the deal, the EU needs everyone to agree.
13:09However, suspending just the trade privileges requires only qualified majority votes.
13:15And although Israel has lost one of its staunchest allies in Viktor Orbán's Hungary,
13:20and with Italy taking a harder line amid attacks on Christian places of faith,
13:25the proposal still faces an uphill battle.
13:33Jakob Janis there.
13:34Now, moving on, there are growing expectations, as we heard on the top of the show,
13:38that the rift between Hungary and Ukraine over the Druzhba pipeline could be resolved soon.
13:43Hungary's outgoing Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has hinted he could drop his veto on EU financial
13:48support to Ukraine once the pipeline is repaired and is operational again.
13:52I'm joined for more by our Ukraine correspondent, Sasha Vakulina, who joins me in the studio.
13:57Good morning, Sasha.
13:58Zelensky gave an interview last night.
14:01When did he say that this pipeline could be back in operation?
14:04There are indeed signs, Maria, that it might be back and running imminently any day now.
14:11Let's take a look at the timeline of what's been happening with the Druzhba pipeline,
14:16which is indeed transporting Russia's cheap oil to Hungary and Slovakia.
14:20Now, it was damaged in the Russian drone attack at the end of January.
14:25And then on the 5th of March, Volodymyr Zelensky and Sari would take from six to eight weeks for
14:30Ukraine to repair Druzhba.
14:32Now, it's been seven weeks since that statement.
14:36So there we go.
14:36This is the timeline.
14:37And indeed, the expectations are that it might be up and running any time now.
14:42Hungary's Prime Minister-elect Petr Madhyar said he hopes to have it back as soon as possible.
14:49What I can say to the Ukrainian president, although we have not spoken, is that this is not a game.
14:55If the Druzhba pipeline is in condition to carry oil, then it should be reopened as promised.
15:01And this is where it is this rare moment when Budapest and Kyiv are actually aligned,
15:05because this is exactly what Volodymyr Zelensky said and did in that big interview
15:09you've mentioned to the Ukrainian television when he said,
15:11for our part, we will fulfill what we promised by the end of April.
15:15The Hungarians, I think, will fulfill what they promised.
15:18They will unblock 90 billion.
15:19And the EU will fulfill what they promised, an agreement with the Hungarians,
15:23with the new government and with the others.
15:25And in that interview, Sasha Zelensky also outlining what he expects of the European Union now.
15:32Indeed.
15:32There are a few other decisions that Kyiv is expecting to get unblocked now.
15:36First of all, of course, this is the new package of sanctions against Russia, also blocked by Hungary.
15:41But also there is EU accession process for Kyiv.
15:45And this is something that's been vetoed consistently by Hungary, by Budapest,
15:49even before the Druzhba pipeline gets damaged in the drone attack in the end of January.
15:54Ukraine is expecting to have some clusters opened.
15:58This is the big veto of Hungary.
16:00And in mid-March, Ukraine and the European Union said that they are going technically,
16:06in technical process of unblocking those clusters and opening to make sure that Kyiv is doing all
16:12the homework to be ready for when the moment comes.
16:14And the big expectation for Kyiv is now that the moment has come indeed for that.
16:19Okay, Sasha, I'm sure we'll be hearing more about that in the coming weeks.
16:21Thank you for that.
16:22And we're moving on to the Middle East again now with the ceasefire in the U.S. and Israel's war
16:28against Iran due to expire tomorrow.
16:30President Donald Trump has said overnight it's highly unlikely he'll extend the truce unless a deal with Iran is reached
16:38before then.
16:39For more, we can cross over now to Dubai and to our correspondent there, Jane Witherspoon.
16:44Good to have you back, Jane.
16:45There were expectations of a second round of peace talks yesterday, also today.
16:51Where do we stand right now?
16:55Good morning.
16:56Well, there are lots of conflicting information going around everywhere at the moment as to whether those talks will take
17:02place in Islamabad.
17:04It's a waiting game for now.
17:06Obviously, the Iranians are keeping everyone hanging on till the last moment with no clear direction as to what they're
17:12going to do.
17:13And we are, of course, less than 48 hours until that ceasefire deadline ends.
17:20President Donald Trump has vowed to maintain the blockade.
17:24He's also threatened to start bombing if an agreement is not made by Wednesday evening.
17:30Meanwhile, the Iranians have said that they're not prepared to enter into any negotiations under the shadow of threats.
17:37And Jane, I know you spoke to the UK ambassador to the UAE about the situation in the Middle East
17:43yesterday.
17:44What did he have to say?
17:47Well, I think this goes further than the British Embassy.
17:50I think everybody is in agreement that this needs to de-escalate.
17:54Everyone is in agreement that also we need to make sure that there's no further regional conflict and also global
18:01disruption.
18:01As you mentioned, the UK, the British ambassador to the UAE is Ed Hobart.
18:06I sat down with him for an exclusive interview with Euronews.
18:10He told me about the UK's stance on the war.
18:13He did also emphasise that there still is a risk for escalation, unfortunately, here in the Middle East.
18:20The Prime Minister has been very clear that this wasn't the UK's war.
18:25It wasn't something we wanted to take place.
18:28But particularly in defence of the Gulf countries, we have enabled the US to help support that defence
18:37through the use of British military bases in the UK and elsewhere.
18:43In terms of the Straits of Hormuz, what we want is the law of the sea to be followed.
18:49And for these international thoroughfares, which are critical to the global economy, not just to the economy here, not just
18:56the economy in Europe,
18:57but actually in particular the economy in the in the Far East to be open and and flowing.
19:03So we don't want blockades.
19:05We don't want Iran or others causing danger to merchant shipping in this region.
19:15That was the UK ambassador to the UAE.
19:18And thank you so much, Shane, for that update from Dubai.
19:20But that's all we have time for for today.
19:23Thank you so much for tuning in to Europe today.
19:25We'll be back with more news and more analysis at the same time, same place tomorrow morning.
19:31We hope to see you then and we'll see you very soon here on Euronews.
19:42Good luck.
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