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Bulgária: candidato pró-Rússia vence enquanto Orbán admite levantar veto a empréstimo UE à Ucrânia
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LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2026/04/20/bulgaria-radev-pro-russia-vence-eleicoes-e-orban-admite-levantar-veto-a-emprestimo-da-ue-a
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NotíciasTranscrição
00:18Marete Gwynne
00:30Bulgaria's Russia-friendly former president Rumen Radev and his progressive Bulgaria party have won a landslide victory in Sunday's parliamentary
00:39elections.
00:40The latest estimates suggest he's around 30 points ahead of his nearest rival.
00:46We ask what the result means for Bulgaria and for Europe.
00:50And the EU and the incoming Hungarian governments have agreed to work together to swiftly release billions of euros in
00:59EU funds to Hungary.
01:00Meanwhile, outgoing Prime Minister Viktor Orban has hinted he could lift his veto on a 90 billion euro loan to
01:08Ukraine if Russian oil flows resume this week.
01:12We'll bring you all the details.
01:14And Tehran has, quote, no plans for now to participate in a second round of peace talks with the U
01:21.S. expected today in Pakistan, according to Iranian state media.
01:26It comes amid a deepening standoff over the Strait of Hormuz and amid reports that the U.S. earlier seized
01:33an Iranian-flagged ship near the strait.
01:36But first, we're taking you to Bulgaria, where the former president, Rumen Radev, an EU critic who has been described
01:46as sympathetic to Russia, has won a convincing victory in Sunday's parliamentary elections.
01:52His centre-left coalition has vowed to stamp out a, quote, oligarchic governance model after years of political gridlock in
02:01the country.
02:01We can now bring in Euronews' Marina Stojimenova, who has been following events for us there overnight in Sofia.
02:08Great to have you with us, Marina. Good morning.
02:10I know there are votes still being counted as we speak, but talk us through where we are as things
02:17stand right now.
02:20Good morning from Sofia Amaret. Indeed, the results are already shaping up to be extremely interesting here.
02:27Although the counting is still underway, one thing is clear, Rumen Radev, the former president who stepped down in January,
02:34is winning the elections and more.
02:37For the first time in nearly 30 years, Bulgaria will have a government with a full parliamentary majority, which means
02:45that this might put an end to a very long, long political crisis here in the country.
02:49Rumen Radev is leading with almost 45% far ahead of his competitors.
02:56Former Prime Minister Boiko Boriso, very well known in Europe, this is a very interesting fact, may even fall to
03:03third place.
03:04And another key factor is the vote from abroad, which has yet to be fully counted.
03:08It is expected to favour Rumen Radev's progressive Bulgaria.
03:13If that holds, he could edge closer to 50%.
03:17And Marina, we know Brussels will be watching this result very closely, of course.
03:23What could this mean for Europe?
03:27Well, he is certainly perceived as more friendly toward Moscow, largely because of his statements during his presidency.
03:35Rumen Radev has opposed many times the decisions of Bulgaria to support Ukraine.
03:40And even yesterday, he said that he hopes Bulgaria will develop practical relations with Russia based on mutual respect and
03:49equal treatment.
03:50At the same time, his tone last night was a bit different.
03:53He was seeking for the questions of foreign media because he wanted to bring a message to Europe.
03:59And this message was very clear.
04:00Bulgaria will remain firmly on its European path.
04:04And still, he didn't shy away of criticizing the European Union.
04:09Let's hear what he said last night.
04:10Bulgaria will pay efforts to continue its European path.
04:18But believe me, strong Bulgaria in strong Europe needs critical thinking, needs pragmatism.
04:27Because Europe has fallen a victim to its own ambition to be a moral leader in a world without rules.
04:39Rumen Radev, the winner of the Bulgarian election on Sunday.
04:45And thank you, Marina Stoymenova, for that update for us from Sofia.
04:50But now for more on the significance of this result for Bulgaria and also for Europe,
04:56we can bring in Martin Vladimirov, who is an expert analyst for the Center for the Study of Democracy.
05:03Martin, good morning.
05:04Really good to have you with us on the show this morning.
05:07Assuming Radev does form a government now, and I think we can assume that based on the results,
05:12what do you expect from him in terms of his foreign policy and his approach towards the EU?
05:18Well, before the election results came out, which are really a landslide, unprecedented victory for one party,
05:26we have been monitoring his and his party's social media engagement.
05:33And the data is very clear.
05:35There have been a huge increase in pro-Russian narratives disseminated by his social media accounts.
05:43He has been staunchly kind of anti-sanctions and anti-countering Russian influence in Europe over the last decade or
05:55so.
05:56There have been reports back when he was being voted in as president that his campaign was coordinated with the
06:04former security services of the Kremlin.
06:07So a decade later, we may see a pragmatic Bulgarian leader who will remain pro-EU on the surface.
06:18But as in previous times, we have seen Bulgaria being a very practical Trojan horse for the Kremlin,
06:26even when they talk pro-EU and pro-NATO policies underground or underneath this rhetoric,
06:33we can see actions that undermine, for example, the phase out of Russian oil and gas in Europe
06:38or undermining the sanctions policy against Russia and the support for Ukraine.
06:42OK, it's very interesting what you say.
06:45So based on that, can we expect him to step into the shoes of Viktor Orban, for example,
06:50or do you expect him to be more collaborative on the EU's Ukraine policy?
06:55I think Mr. Radeff will be much more collaborative than Mr. Orban.
06:59He will not be openly anti-EU policy.
07:03He will probably vote in favour of many of the EU actions.
07:07But I don't doubt that there will be attempts on his part and on his government
07:13to undermine the strength of these actions,
07:18similarly to what Mr. Fitsu has been doing in Slovakia,
07:22nominally supporting EU policy, but trying to undercut and find loophole and gaps into this policy.
07:28So this is a major win for the Kremlin, I think, a culmination of a long strategy of Russia
07:37to solidify its influence in the country.
07:39But I don't think we should over-exaggerate this process.
07:45We're about to see what will happen.
07:48Anti-corruption policy would be his first item on the agenda.
07:51So I think domestic politics would trump foreign policy in the beginning, at least.
07:55OK, thank you so much, Martin Vladimirov, an expert analyst for us there.
08:01But moving on now from Bulgaria to Hungary,
08:04where the incoming government of Petr Magyar held initial talks
08:08with senior officials from Brussels over the weekend,
08:11raising expectations that EU funds to Hungary
08:14frozen under the leadership of Viktor Orban could be unblocked.
08:18Our correspondent, Sándor Shiros, is here to tell us more.
08:22Good morning, Sándor.
08:22Good morning.
08:23Listen, I know you've been speaking to officials about these talks over the weekend,
08:26which are quite significant.
08:28Tell us more.
08:29Yes, it's a very unusual and very symbolic visit, in my view,
08:33because I have never seen a European Commission delegation visiting a country
08:38and not sitting down with the actual government,
08:41but with party officials who are trying to set up a government in one month.
08:46But the clock is ticking, and this is the main issue,
08:48because if Hungary and the future government of Petr Magyar does not agree with the allocation of 10 billion euros
08:56under the recovery funds by the end of August, this money will be lost.
09:01But now what we have seen over the weekend is that both parties,
09:05the Commission and the TISA party is willing to work to find a solution how to get these funds for
09:12Hungary.
09:13And, you know, remember, if they ever get this, it's a symbolic step,
09:17because, you know, the Commission could say that we are supporting a pro-European government,
09:22but also it's a huge, huge money injection for the Hungarian economy,
09:27because 10 billion euros is more than 4% of the Hungarian GDP.
09:32So let's take a look at what Petr Magyar said after the talks over the weekend.
09:37He said,
09:38Real work must begin so that the EU funds due to the Hungarian people finally arrive in Hungary.
09:44The consequences of the mistakes and crimes of the outgoing government will not disappear overnight.
09:52And, Sándor, at the same time, Viktor Orbán hinting he could, in fact,
09:57lift his veto on that 90 billion euro EU loan to Ukraine.
10:02Yes, exactly.
10:03So Orbán tweeted yesterday that he received information that Ukraine could resume the oil flows via the Druzhba pipeline.
10:11This issue caused a lot of troubles between Hungary and Ukraine,
10:16and also on European level, because, you know,
10:18Hungary blocked the EU's 90 billion support package for Ukraine because of this pipeline issue.
10:24Now, one week after the election, finally, everything could be resolved,
10:29and Orbán could finish his mandate by resolving this huge issue.
10:34It's very significant politically for me that everything is happening in such a big speed.
10:40Let me quote Orbán here.
10:45Now, the next question is what Peter Magyar will do with the Russian oil and gas supplies.
10:58Is he willing to decouple from Russian fossil fuels?
11:01It's not clear for the moment.
11:03OK, Sándor, thank you so much, and I'm sure we'll be hearing more from you,
11:08including on that Druzhba dispute very soon.
11:10Now, there is a president to releasing EU funds frozen over rule of law concerns,
11:17and that is the Polish experience following Donald Tusk's election in 2023.
11:23Our Jakob Janis explains.
11:27Peter Magyar has made his first diplomatic priority clear.
11:30Before Brussels or Vienna, Hungary's prime minister-elect is heading to Warsaw to meet Donald Tusk.
11:37And in late 2023, the Polish prime minister wrote the modern playbook
11:41on unwinding years of entrenched illiberal rule.
11:45Now Magyar is looking to apply it,
11:47especially as the two leaders express a similar to-do list across three key areas.
11:52What are they?
11:54To bypass an opposition president,
11:57Tusk's government used a parliamentary resolution
11:59to instantly dismiss state broadcast management,
12:03literally taking the network offline overnight.
12:06And Magyar is threatening the exact same shock therapy.
12:10Following a heated interview last week on public television,
12:14which he linked to North Korean propaganda,
12:16he explicitly vowed to suspend the national broadcaster's actual signal
12:20the very moment he takes office.
12:22And for judiciary, both leaders made joining European Public Prosecutor's Office
12:27a day-one priority,
12:28reversing their predecessors' refusals to participate.
12:32However, Tusk is still struggling to implement a full judicial reform.
12:36He has faced a severe gridlock,
12:38requiring complex legal acrobatics to bypass presidential vetoes.
12:43Magyar, however, wields a two-thirds constitutional majority.
12:47EU officials are already in Budapest negotiating the release
12:51of over 10 billion euro in recovery funds,
12:54knowing Magyar has the parliamentary numbers to push the necessary reforms.
12:58Finally, Tusk rapidly purged the management boards of state-owned enterprises,
13:03with the oil giant Orlen being the most famous example.
13:06And Magyar is preparing a similar sweep across Hungary's state-backed institutions.
13:11He plans to recover state assets and cut funding to ideological networks,
13:16like Matias Corvino's Collegium or MCC.
13:20However, this strategy could have downsides.
13:23Rushing invites legal missteps
13:25and advocates of the outgoing governments
13:28argued that neither Orban nor Morawiecki
13:30directly obstructed the transition.
13:33One thing is certain.
13:35From illiberal to liberal transitions,
13:37the new approach seems to rely on shock therapy
13:40to dismantle the old system overnight.
13:48Jakob Yanis reporting there.
13:50Now, to the Middle East next,
13:51where Iran is yet to confirm its participation
13:54in a second round of peace talks with the US in Pakistan.
13:58It comes amid a deepening standoff over the passage of vessels
14:02through the Strait of Hormuz.
14:03For more, we can bring in our correspondent in Dubai,
14:07Jane Witherspoon, who's standing by for us.
14:10Good morning, Jane.
14:11Good to have you on the show again.
14:12Reports this morning that an Iranian-flagged ship
14:15has been seized by the US near the Strait.
14:17Tell us more.
14:20Good morning.
14:21Yes, US forces have seized that Iranian-flagged cargo ship
14:25in the Gulf of Oman.
14:27It was the ship called Tuska.
14:29A video released by US Central Command
14:32showed USS Spruance issuing warnings
14:36to the Iranian ship to stop.
14:37They ignored and were subsequently fired upon.
14:40Now, US Marines have custody of that vessel.
14:43Of course, President Trump took to his social media
14:46to share the news.
14:48And this comes, obviously, only a few hours
14:50after accusations of cease-fire violations
14:52in the Strait of Hormuz were made.
14:55Iran's military have said that they will be responding soon.
14:58They're calling the seizure an act of piracy.
15:02And again, this is going to cloud the chances
15:04of further peace talks happening in the region.
15:07And, Jane, briefly, we're also seeing
15:08intensifying diplomatic contacts
15:10between European leaders and leaders in the region.
15:15Of course, the British military
15:17have actually just raised its top alert level
15:20in the Strait of Hormuz.
15:21They're calling the situation critical.
15:24In addition to that, British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper
15:27was here in the UAE on Saturday
15:29hosting a bilateral talk,
15:32cementing the relationship between the UK and the UAE.
15:36Later today, I will be heading down to Abu Dhabi
15:39to do an exclusive Euronews interview
15:41with the British ambassador to the UAE, Ed Hobart.
15:46So I'll be bringing you all the latest lines
15:47from that throughout the day.
15:49OK, Jane, thank you so much.
15:50We'll be keeping an eye out for your reporting
15:52during the day, of course.
15:54But moving on now, over the weekend,
15:56Spain's Pedro Sánchez rallied global leaders
15:59in Barcelona at a convention
16:01billed the Progressive CPAC.
16:04While the Spanish prime minister is applauded abroad,
16:07he's facing mounting challenges at home.
16:10For more, our Europe editor, Maria Tadeo,
16:12is here with me in the studio.
16:14Good morning.
16:14Great to have you back.
16:15You were in Barcelona over the weekend.
16:17What did this convention achieve, if anything?
16:20Well, yes, Maria, I was there for the two days.
16:22Big convention.
16:23Obviously, big names to the Spanish prime minister
16:25was the host.
16:26But you also had the president of Brazil, Lula,
16:28the Mexican president, the Colombian president,
16:30and the president of South Africa, Ramaphosa.
16:33Obviously, they have all clashed one way or another
16:35with President Trump.
16:37In terms of the convention, what did they achieve?
16:40I would argue they achieved a photograph, a moment.
16:43And that, obviously, we're seeing there in the pictures.
16:45That matters in politics because politics is about the optics
16:48and it's about the symbols, too.
16:50And ultimately, coming out of this convention,
16:52what they argued is that there is an alternative
16:54to global MAGA, which, of course, they suggest
16:57is fueling hate, sexism, war, tariffs, commotion in the world.
17:03So I think what they've shown now is, politically,
17:05the pendulum has really shifted from the left to the right.
17:09And they're seeking now to say, look, there is an alternative.
17:11And perhaps we can now bring that pendulum
17:13back to progressive ideas.
17:15It was also relevant because over the weekend,
17:17and perhaps we can put it up on the screen,
17:19there was a battle of rallies, too, in Europe.
17:23In Madrid, there was an opposition rally
17:25that took place in the capital city.
17:27But also in Milan, there was a rally of the far right
17:30of the European Parliament.
17:31So the hard right in the European Parliament
17:33going from Jordan Bartela to Matteo Salvini
17:35saying the complete opposite,
17:36that Europe is now facing big issues
17:38with illegal migration and security.
17:40But the goal of this convention in particular,
17:42the one led by the Spanish prime minister,
17:44was to really show that picture
17:45that there is an alternative.
17:48And at the same time, Maria,
17:49Spain leading calls to review
17:51or even suspend the EU's
17:53broad association agreement with Israel.
17:55Yeah, indeed.
17:55So that was another idea put forward
17:57by the Spanish prime minister,
17:58who's obviously trying to boost his profile
18:00in international politics,
18:01suggesting yesterday that Spain will present
18:04tomorrow at a foreign affairs meeting
18:07the idea of suspending now fully
18:10this association agreement with Israel.
18:12Obviously, this is not a new idea.
18:13It has been pitched in the past.
18:15It always hits a wall.
18:16Even the idea of a partial suspension
18:18has been complicated.
18:19But again, a lot of this is about
18:21the image of the Spanish prime minister.
18:23This is an idea that plays very well
18:25with the European left
18:27because it is incredibly clerical
18:29of Netanyahu.
18:30And for the Spanish prime minister,
18:31it's also a way of changing the conversation.
18:34The past week, it's been very difficult
18:35on a legal basis for Pedro Sanchez.
18:38His wife, his brother,
18:39obviously are all facing legal issues
18:42and he needs something
18:44that can really catapult
18:45his profile going into 2027.
18:47I spoke with his entourage
18:48over the weekend
18:49and they all told me the same thing
18:51one way or another.
18:52He is going to run in 2027.
18:54There is absolutely no way
18:56at this stage
18:56in which he will not contemplate
18:59being the lead candidate
19:00for the socialist.
19:01And now he's winning internationally.
19:03He needs that domestically
19:05because his position
19:06is so weak in Madrid.
19:08OK, Maria, thank you so much
19:09for that update.
19:10And we'll keep a close eye
19:11on those talks in Luxembourg
19:12between EU foreign ministers tomorrow.
19:14But that's it for today.
19:16Thank you so much for tuning in.
19:17We'll be back with more news
19:19and analysis at the same time,
19:21same place tomorrow.
19:22In the meantime,
19:23do get in touch with us.
19:24Send us your tips and questions
19:25to EuropeToday at Euronews.com.
19:28And we'll see you very soon
19:30here on Euronews.
19:31Euronews.
19:56Euronews.
19:57Legenda por Sônia Ruberti
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