00:08Olá, e bem-vindo ao nosso programa 12 Minutes With.
00:11Hoje, meu guest é o palestinian foreign affairs ministro, Varsin Arabaqian Shaheen.
00:17Ministro, obrigado por estar conosco.
00:19Obrigado por estar conosco.
00:21Então, o mundo está vendo o que está enravelando no Middle East,
00:25principalmente em Irã e Lebanon, com a U.S.-Israeli guerra na região.
00:30Como é isso afetando o palestinianismo, primeiro, politicamente?
00:35Bom, any escalación na região, any conflicto na região,
00:39afetca o todo region, especialmente os palestinianos,
00:42porque o palestinianismo invariably becomes marginalizado.
00:47E temos visto isso acontecer no últimos 40 dias.
00:50Então, o que estamos esperando ou esperando para ser de-escalación
00:55e a diplomacia e a diáloga que tem a place,
01:00rather que a militar operação.
01:03Então, nós esperamos que os partidos podem chegar a termos
01:08e a ceasefire becomes sustentável,
01:13albeit que o que vem da última reunião em Pakistão
01:18ainda é problemática.
01:21Mas nós esperamos que as coisas possam ser erros para a melhor caminho.
01:25O que há algum impacto econômico para os palestinianos que você pode mencionar?
01:29Sim, claro, porque essa guerra é desastrosa
01:36em todos os palestinos econômicos,
01:38e se os palestinianos são afetados econômicos,
01:43it would definitely affect the Palestinians.
01:46The Palestinians today are under a lot of financial strain.
01:51Do you have a plan to help citizens or the finances,
01:55the Palestinian authorities are such that you cannot provide the extra help?
01:59One of our foremost priorities is to help people steadfast,
02:04but that steadfastness needs money and that money is not available,
02:11especially today when the Palestinian clearance revenue money has been withheld by the Israelis.
02:18And we have billions of shekels sitting in Israeli banks.
02:22Today, the Palestinian authorities are unable to meet the basic needs of its people.
02:28I mean, if we talk about education, health care, water, electricity,
02:31we're passing through very, very rough times.
02:34Various UN agencies have noted an uptick in settlers' attacks
02:39against Palestinian civilians, especially since the Hamas terrorist attack in October 2023,
02:48but it's only getting worse and worse.
02:51What have you observed on the ground yourself?
02:55Well, settler attacks are part of a systematic policy on displacing Palestinians,
03:02forcing Palestinians to leave terrorizing Palestinian lives.
03:06It cannot be separated from the overall state policy.
03:10And yes, we see an intensification of settler terror for the last two years,
03:15and more specifically, in the last three months.
03:19I just received a report on settler attacks for the month of March last month,
03:25and there were 3,000 attacks, a bit over 3,000 attacks,
03:31which means tens of attacks every day.
03:36And these attacks come in various forms and shapes.
03:39It's no longer going out and being stopped by a settler.
03:44These settlers are coming to our homes.
03:46They are attacking us in our homes, in our backyards.
03:48They loot homes, they burn trees, they burn the yards, they burn vehicles,
03:56they stone our children.
03:59And they are very much supported by the Israeli occupation forces.
04:04I mean, those occupation forces have an obligation to protect the occupied.
04:11But what we see is they either look and do nothing or they are engaged in the actual terror attacks.
04:20And this needs to be stopped.
04:22It's very serious.
04:24A few days ago, the army chief in Israel, Eyal Zamir, denounced the attacks
04:31and said they had to bring more troops to the West Bank.
04:35So they are short of troops, obviously, with all this war is going on at the same time.
04:39And a battalion was actually removed from Lebanon to be sent to the West Bank.
04:44Do you see any improvements in more troops trying to contain the violence or not?
04:51I think this is necessary, but not enough at all,
04:56because we need to change the policy.
04:59The policy uses the settlers to terrorize the Palestinians.
05:06That needs to change.
05:07It's not enough to talk about it.
05:09It's not enough to call them terrorists.
05:12What we need to see, action on the ground to halt whatever these terrorist settlers are doing.
05:20Okay.
05:20Now, last month, late last month, as you know, Israel voted to restore the death penalty.
05:27And the text is phrased in such a way that it clearly only addresses the Palestinians
05:33that would have committed fatal terrorist attacks against Israeli Jews.
05:39How did you receive that new law?
05:42Well, again, it's part of a systematic policy of erasing the other.
05:47And this law has no legal base whatsoever.
05:49It's highly discriminatory because it relates to the Palestinians and only the Palestinians.
05:56And the world needs to wonder, I mean, when you see a state that calls itself civilized instituting a death
06:05penalty law on prisoners of conscience
06:08and celebrating the institution of this law.
06:12So this needs to be looked upon with a lot of concern by the whole world.
06:18But if I may, the law stipulates that it is for people, it doesn't say Palestinians, but it's phrased in
06:27a way that it is targeting Palestinians
06:29that are guilty and charged of having committed a fatal terrorist attack, of having killed a Jewish citizen.
06:37So these are particular prisoners.
06:39Yes, but our people have been killed for decades.
06:42I mean, we have been subjected to death penalty by the Israelis for decades.
06:48The extrajudicial killing on our streets continue.
06:53What needs to happen is to look at the occupation and the root causes of this occupation
06:58and see what entitlements people have under occupation.
07:04What struggle, how they can struggle against that occupation.
07:08and deal with it accordingly.
07:10Death penalty is something that is abolished all over the world.
07:14OK. Now, moving to the future of Palestinian statehood, are you watching the Israeli election that will take place in
07:22October 2026?
07:24In other words, are you hoping there will be a new Israeli administration that you can talk to, to resume
07:30some kind of dialogue?
07:31Of course, we always hope for a new new faces and new policy so that we can come to terms
07:38with the fact that we need to go to the root cause and start genuinely talking about it.
07:43We haven't seen this in the past Israeli governments because the policy has been the same.
07:49The policy has not changed.
07:51Israeli policy is expansionist.
07:53It's colonialist.
07:54It's annexationist.
07:55And they say it very clearly until they come to terms with the fact that for them to be in
08:01the area and for us to live in peace and security as neighbors, they have to respect the rights of
08:08the neighbors, the Palestinians.
08:09And these rights are enshrined in international law.
08:12We're not asking anything above international law.
08:15Last but not least, you know, under the Netanyahu's administration and Trump's administration, Jerusalem was the next.
08:23So here goes the idea of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.
08:30Sedlin activity has gone, you know, has increased a lot under Netanyahu.
08:36So how do you see that, you know, for future talks now that, you know, and as we know, the
08:43UN and international order and law is not exactly the reference anymore.
08:47It's been shunned left, right and center.
08:49So are you ready to water down your expectations?
08:53I mean, how do you see things happening if and when a dialogue resumes?
08:58If and when a dialogue resumes, that dialogue needs to follow the parameters of the two state solution.
09:04And nothing but international law, albeit that international law is under a lot of threat.
09:09I mean, the compass needs to be international law, even if it's under threat.
09:14And we will continue asking to work by the parameters of the Madrid Conference, the New York Declaration, the rights
09:22of the Palestinian people as enshrined in international law.
09:25And then when we come to terms, if a peace agreement is forged, then other areas can be negotiated, but
09:32not before the acknowledgement of Palestinian rights on their state as enshrined by international law on the 1967 lines.
09:41Can East Jerusalem be negotiated?
09:44East Jerusalem is part and parcel of occupied territory as per international law.
09:48And as such, we need to deal with it as occupied territory.
09:52Okay.
09:52But you understand that in Gaza, when the settlements were removed under Sharon, there were 8,000 settlers at the
10:01time.
10:02In the West Bank, there are 500,000.
10:05And if you include East Jerusalem, 700,000.
10:08Are you seriously, and I'm sorry, hoping that, you know, this settlement will be dismantled to make way for a
10:16Palestinian state?
10:16Is it realistic, in other words?
10:18It has to be realistic.
10:20If it was realistic to displace 750,000 Palestinian refugees in 1948, and this was accepted by the world, it
10:30would be much easier to remove 750,000 illegal settlers living on stolen Palestinian land.
10:38They have Israel.
10:39They can go back to Israel proper if there is genuine intent on peace.
10:44And if there is genuine intent on peace, negotiations can take place afterwards, after the two parties say, this is
10:52Israel and this is Palestine.
10:54And some border modifications can be negotiated, but not before the recognition of the rights of the Palestinian people.
11:03Can you give me one concession that the Palestinians would be able to make to the Israeli if and when
11:11negotiations were given?
11:13One concession that the Palestinians would be willing to make to the Israelis?
11:16I think the question should be reversed.
11:18The question needs to go to the Israeli side.
11:21The Palestinians have made numerous concessions in the last seven decades, and they have conceded 78% of historic Palestine.
11:29What we're asking for is to recognize our state, materialize the state on the 22%.
11:35It is Israel that needs to come forward.
11:38But as I said, if there is a genuine intent on peace, matters can be negotiated, but they need to
11:45be negotiated in good faith.
11:47Well, I guess you'll be watching the U.S. elections as well in 2028.
11:52Yes.
11:52That's a game changer.
11:53Thank you, Minister.
11:54Thanks for being with us today.
11:55You're welcome.
11:56Thanks for being with us today.
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