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La elección de especies para agricultura urbana depende del espacio, el suelo, la luz y el propósito, priorizando la planificación, la asociación de cultivos y el uso de plantas que atraen polinizadores o repelen plagas.

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00:20What do I have to consider to choose a species?
00:23First of all, I have to do with what elements we have in our space, in our house,
00:28in the place where we are going to make the development of urban agriculture,
00:31including water, water, what kind of containers we will have,
00:35if the production is going to be in the ground or in the ground.
00:38After that, what is the goal or goal of each species?
00:42If it is for consumption, if it is in the medicine,
00:45if it is in the aromatics, to bring pollinators,
00:48or simply for the construction of social tissue and interpersonals.
00:53We have to identify the area, the wind currents,
00:55the wind, the light, the soil,
00:58so if it is a space or a hard place,
01:00we have to have small roots plants.
01:03If it is a plant of a higher height,
01:06we need a flat ground space.
01:09We, as Jardin Botanical,
01:10the first thing we do is visit to identify the space
01:14and be able to contribute to the agriculture
01:17for the adequacy of the soil, depending on the area.
01:24What are the main types of species that we can use
01:28in the productive systems,
01:30or in the urban and agroecological agriculture,
01:35are plants of vegetables, medicinal plants,
01:39aromatic plants,
01:40plants that attract pollinators.
01:42We also find some plants that serve as trampas
01:47to repel all those insects or artropods
01:51that may be able to get to our beds
01:53to cause some damage.
01:54And there are others that are used
01:56very much for the transformation of products,
01:59to make cream or shampoo,
02:01or other types of things that we can use.
02:08The design is focused on the needs
02:12and on the planning of the same.
02:14When we talk about urban and urban agriculture,
02:16one says,
02:17we are going to produce only once we go and leave,
02:20or we are going to produce continually.
02:23If we are going to produce continually,
02:24we must do a design
02:25and escalate the siembra and the cosecha.
02:29For that, we require some plants that help us,
02:32which are the ones that serve to attract pollinators.
02:35So, all those plants that we have in the gardens
02:38that we have,
02:38that emiten very beautiful flowers,
02:40we help attract those pollinators
02:42like bees, bees,
02:44in some cases,
02:45mariposas,
02:47cucarrones
02:47or even the moscas
02:48get to this type of places,
02:51to our garden,
02:52to be able to pollinators.
02:53Also, in these same plants,
02:55we find the aromatics,
02:57many of them,
02:58by the smell that emits,
03:00they also attract these pollinators,
03:02or these organisms
03:03that help us control other organisms.
03:06So, the design of the garden
03:08is very important.
03:09We need to know
03:10what space we're talking about,
03:11if it's a hard zone,
03:13or a soft zone,
03:14and also,
03:15what type of containers
03:17we're going to use,
03:18precisely,
03:19to optimize the production
03:20and increase productivity.
03:26When we look at plants
03:29that can serve
03:29together,
03:30many of them
03:31are those plants
03:32that can help us
03:34to fix some elements
03:35like nitrogen,
03:37between them,
03:37for example,
03:38the leguminous,
03:39which allows us to fix nitrogen
03:40in the substrate,
03:41and other plants
03:42that bring these types
03:44of nutrients
03:44would be,
03:45for example,
03:45the lechugas
03:46or the leaves,
03:46that tend to extract
03:48a lot of nitrogen.
03:49So,
03:50one would be
03:50going to be
03:51a plant like a
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03:59new
04:00that
04:01can
04:06be
04:08nice
04:11to
04:13get
04:15to
04:15other
04:25small
04:26systems
04:27thats
04:27very
04:27the system will help a lot to repel those insects that can attack our crops.
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