- 5 hours ago
Category
🏖
TravelTranscript
00:08MUSIC
00:31Friends, these are the milestones.
00:33Here too, just like kilometer markers, milestones were made in ancient times to indicate distance.
00:45These stones you are walking on right now, their Latin name is mille paso, meaning "thousand step stones."
00:56These milestones also measure how far you've walked or the distance between two places.
01:06Look, here's one, for example, with an inscription on it that's most likely written in Greek or Romance language.
01:17You see the milestones, individual milestones.
01:23Yes, interestingly, Latin letters are also used here.
01:31It must have been shaved off later.
01:33Yes, these milestones are still standing and have preserved their appearance.
02:02Dear friends, we are in the necropolises right now.
02:06The secularists, the secularists of Ephesus, the secularists, as you know, are also known as Sarkopagi.
02:13Sarkopagi of Ephesus, meaning the lay people or cemeteries of Ephesus.
02:19These secular people have the following characteristics about the tombs of Ephesus, my friends.
02:24These are secularists in name only.
02:26Quite large.
02:28Let me state this right away, while we're on the subject: these are still baby secularists, things where babies are buried.
02:35They were older, of course, these adult secularists.
02:38This one, for example, has a broken lid.
02:42According to a legend, among these large, secular structures, sometimes more than one deceased person can be included from time to time.
02:50We're continuing.
02:52Another coffin, open without a lid.
02:57Our language, according to our understanding, of course.
03:00Look, here again there are expressions written in the language of that time.
03:06Let me give you this information briefly.
03:09As you know, friends, the Greeks, the Grisk people, came here and founded the city of Ephesus.
03:16Many famous philosophers have emerged from here.
03:19This is a very important place.
03:20Famous dream interpreters, philosophers.
03:24As far as I know, Ephesus is famous as the birthplace of Heraclitus.
03:29So everything came from fire, and one day every person, every substance, every individual, in short, everything will return to fire.
03:38A Greek philosopher who argued that it would return.
03:42So there is, of course, a Greek influence here in Ephesus.
03:46Ephesus is already a Greek port city.
03:49We'll see each other elsewhere shortly.
03:53Dear friends, we are currently in front of the theater gymnasium.
03:57A theatrical gymnasium built in the 125th century AD.
04:03Here you'll find various resting areas.
04:07There are seating areas.
04:09Here are the stands.
04:10And so on.
04:12Yes, it's quite an interesting gymnasium structure.
04:17Let me give you another piece of information.
04:19You know, the word gymnasium, especially used in Europe, comes from Latin; gymnasium means high school.
04:25Especially in Romani religions, in Italian and Romance languages.
04:30Therefore, it is said that the word gymnasium also originates from here.
04:33Over time, it evolved to mean "school."
04:35Anyway.
04:36Here's a facility.
04:38A bathhouse in Ephesus.
04:39This is the complete set of elements in gymnasium construction.
04:43And right here too...
04:49Let's show the structure from here as well.
04:53In this way.
04:57Dear friends, we are currently on Arkadius.
05:00What is Arcadius?
05:01Specifically, let's say it was the street between the harbor and the theater during the Ephesus period.
05:06Think of it like this: there's a street...
05:08We are saying it in its modern sense.
05:10Imagine a street leading to the harbor.
05:13Here, people used to walk between the theater, or theater as it was understood back then, and the harbor.
05:21You know, there's also this situation in Ephesus.
05:24You know, like the sea receding and the sea changing its location, and so on.
05:29There have been some difficulties in that area throughout history as well.
05:34It is made up of columns like these, on either side, according to Arcadius.
05:39In this way.
05:41Millions of people visit this place every year.
05:44Guys, 2 million people are coming.
05:46From various countries.
05:48Just think, even though we were filming on a very rainy day, you can still see it today.
05:52Masallah.
05:54There are so many people.
05:58Everyone had put on their raincoats and
06:00Nevertheless, this is important.
06:02By UNESCO
06:03included in the cultural heritage list
06:05If I remember correctly, that was in 2015.
06:08This important place
06:09everyone
06:10He wants to draw it.
06:12Yes.
06:58This place where we are is called Tetragonas Agona.
07:01especially
07:04right now
07:06Let's show them around.
07:12By Emperor Augustus
07:14again from the Common Era
07:16first built in the 3rd century
07:18It's a commercial area, folks.
07:20People here
07:20He was engaged in trade.
07:22Imagine shops
07:23Think of them like today's shops.
07:25There were various sales points.
07:29Agro, you know, the square.
07:31In Tetragonas, it's a concept related to trade.
07:36And
07:38you see a big one
07:39a black
07:41My knees have been straightened here.
07:43An architectural design has been created.
07:46There are also the famous columns.
07:47as always.
07:49Columns are essential.
07:52We're walking from here.
07:54Look, something like this
07:58There are two-way roads.
08:02Actually, it's not small at all.
08:03Not in the field, that is.
08:05It takes quite a long time.
08:10Greeks
08:11Now the Greeks
08:13Greeks because they founded a city
08:15Greek
08:16It is referred to as Greco-Roman.
08:18Let's call them Greco-Romans.
08:22Roman Empire
08:23one of the important places.
08:25But by immigrants
08:27established.
08:28We are in Ephesus.
08:29And right now
08:32The people of Ephesus traded with
08:34buying and selling
08:37We're on the ground, guys.
08:40A kind of modern-day equivalent.
08:41Think of it like Turkish markets.
08:45A lot
08:45interesting.
08:49We're continuing here.
08:52And
08:55Yes
08:56again, left and right
08:58It continues.
08:59Our columns.
09:04Yes.
09:09Yes, like this.
09:15Right now
09:16Agora
09:17South
09:17We are at the door.
09:19Let's take a look.
09:19What is this place?
09:21Before Jesus
09:21in the second year
09:22by the Roman emperor
09:23from being freed
09:24Mazevus and
09:25Metridates
09:26by
09:27a financed
09:28Door friends.
09:29in the original
09:31either
09:32alongside
09:33Here are winged structures
09:35Southern front
09:36meticulously made
09:37protruding parts
09:38says
09:38etc.
09:39arch entrance
09:41as a change
09:41used
09:42He says it will continue.
09:43Attica
09:43on the railing
09:44along with the construction inscription
09:46imperial family
09:47statues
09:48It was standing.
09:48English
09:50South Gate of the Agora
09:51shaped.
09:53Immediately
09:54Agora
09:56Let's show it.
09:57South gate
09:57immediately commercial place
10:00trade area
10:01well
10:02commercial
10:02center's
10:04In English
10:06We are at the location.
10:08Look
10:09The text is so clear.
10:12It's so readable!
10:14like yesterday
10:15Yes
10:18It's a very important place.
10:25Yes
10:26It's already here too
10:27South gate
10:30You see their statues.
10:34Yes
10:35South gate
10:36statues
10:37right now.
10:45right now
10:46just now
10:47we entered
10:48South gate
10:49located above
10:52Polemanus
10:53or
10:53Polemanus
10:54directly
10:55if we read
10:56By the name of Rome
10:57with books and
10:58We are at the tomb monument.
10:59On the left side too
11:00Latin
11:02biotechnology
11:02Ha
11:03Yes
11:03reputation
11:04terhengrab
11:05This
11:05Yes
11:07that's the
11:08yellow
11:08Celsus
11:09polemanus
11:09shaped
11:10German, by the way.
11:11Derkür
11:11Yes
11:12German
11:13crushed
11:13We realized it later.
11:15Here it is
11:16Monument Ministry of Culture
11:17Relics
11:18Directorate
11:18General Directorate
11:19permissions
11:20Australia
11:20Australia
11:21Alcoholology
11:21Institute
11:22and Structure
11:22This place
11:23Intermediate studies
11:24result
11:241978
11:25years
11:26between
11:27The restaurant has been
11:27he says.
11:27A very important place
11:28This place too.
11:30This
11:31library
11:31actually its name
11:32full name
11:33and all
11:34friends
11:35Ephesus's
11:36chronology
11:36It's written here.
11:37Ephesus, that's it.
11:38Look
11:38188 BC
11:40This
11:40chronology 2
11:41chronology 1
11:45we continue
11:47selsiz library
11:48related to
11:49chronological
11:50data
11:51here again
11:53continue
11:53in the same way
11:54very different
11:55in places
11:58Look here
11:59continues
12:00again every
12:01on the ground
12:02that is, every
12:03in the corner
12:03One
12:04chronology
12:05at the same time
12:05This
12:06library
12:07so the library
12:08how it is used
12:09about
12:10What do they say?
12:11drawing
12:12a sketch
12:12With its Turkish name
12:14there
12:14Facade arrangements
12:15etc.
12:17very important
12:18a place
12:24right now
12:25We are at Hadrian's Gate.
12:27Here again
12:273-layered door
12:28Religious Procession route
12:29o Tigia
12:31outgoing
12:31He shows the slingshot
12:32upper floor
12:34In Athens
12:35Hadrian's Gate
12:36reminding
12:36the door of all of them
12:39traffic control
12:41besides the wide entrance
12:42from the mountain
12:43There are two passages.
12:44Yes
12:44After Jesus
12:45117
12:48made alongside
12:49One
12:51door
12:52Hadrian's Gate
12:54here
12:54like this
13:07right now
13:08We are at the Androklos monument.
13:10The Heroine of Androklos
13:12And this is for you, friends.
13:13It is made in a U shape again.
13:14a monument
13:15second floor
13:16Made in the Ionic style.
13:17and as a Byzantine fountain
13:19for a long time
13:20it was referred to in that way
13:21And of course
13:23monument probably
13:24the city's legendary dry
13:25In honor of Androklos
13:27Before Jesus
13:28In the 1st century
13:28announced
13:30from the literature
13:30as we know
13:31information
13:32What do they say?
13:33as far as
13:36really
13:37When we look at the structure
13:39a fountain too
13:41Androya council too
13:42as you can see
13:42waterway
13:46here too
13:47Companies
13:48Valentinin Valens
13:49Emperor Valentinian Valens
13:51And
13:53Gratianus's
13:54Eutrop script
13:56We are in the section called
13:58Friends
13:59Yes, indeed.
14:00this text
14:01comprehensively
14:03You can also read it online.
14:04Of course
14:04But
14:06It begins like this
14:06first sentence
14:07Greetings to you
14:08valuable
14:09Eutropius
14:09Eutropius
14:10for the renovation of the walls
14:12we provided
14:13and a certain part of Asia
14:14according to estimate
14:15in selected different cities
14:16special bits
14:17and state lands
14:18You are reporting that the income generated is insufficient.
14:20so these places
14:22in short
14:23some friends
14:25We call it a donation, right?
14:26so someone
14:26made a donation
14:27that
14:28certain places have been completed
14:30in the same way
14:30in the commercial field
14:32in the commercial agora
14:33certain people
14:35certain people
14:38It was done by making a donation.
14:43octagon
14:43We continue here again.
14:44octakonda
14:489 meters long
14:49This is also in black form.
14:50base
14:51inside a late woman
14:52a marble lay
14:53buried inside
14:54burial chamber
14:56is located
14:58Yes
15:00here
15:01You can probably get out.
15:05here the environment
15:07general view
15:10Yes
15:18right now
15:19hillside houses
15:20tourist
15:21houses
15:23hillside house 2
15:24here too
15:25Nightingale Mountain
15:25here on the north slope
15:27traces of settlement
15:28back to the era
15:29It goes that far
15:31says
15:31at that time this area
15:32as a cemetery
15:32has been used
15:34in the form of
15:36There is information.
15:37museum card
15:37not valid
15:38There is also information to that effect.
15:39right there on the left
15:40let's show
15:41from where we are
15:43We are in terrace houses
15:44right now
15:49Yes
15:56Yes
15:57on the left
15:58now left and right
15:59It continues in the city.
16:00our tour
16:00In the city of Ephesus
16:01King Hadrian's Temple
16:03there
16:03Oh
16:04here again
16:05Adrianus
16:06The Temple of Adrian
16:10emperor
16:12belonging to Adrianus
16:13to Padrian, or rather
16:14honoring
16:16cult room
16:17Our structure is here.
16:21Yes
16:22Hadrian's Temple
16:25Hadrian's Temple
16:26in English
16:34Yes
16:35Yes
16:40Your friend is here too.
16:43what he told
16:43like
16:44Medusa's
16:45from his head
16:47he is talking
16:54This is the temple of Adrianus.
16:57Friends
17:05Yes, we are at the Temple of Adrianus.
17:12This is for you, friends.
17:14haliterkus toasi
17:16Think of it like an art gallery.
17:17in the modern sense
17:19approximately 5-5.5 meters wide
17:22a gallery was made
17:23and during the Roman imperial period
17:25honorary monuments
17:26the gallery built on it
17:28Here's a lot
17:30geometric
17:31botanical and figurative patterns
17:34a mosaic with patterned areas
17:36the entire floor of the gallery
17:36covers
17:37a certain
17:39there is a mosaic
17:40And
17:42at the base of the structure
17:43is located
17:45we continue
17:49Think of this place as... well, like...
17:50there is a city
17:52for example
17:53Here in Üsküdar
17:53you are walking
17:54And
17:55What kind of gallery is it?
17:56It has a bathroom
17:57but there is unubasi
17:58in the same way
17:59Think of it like a city here too.
18:00This is one of those things
18:02street
18:03such a place
18:04Yes, right now.
18:06We came to Varius Lady's bathhouse.
18:08This is also a Turkish bath.
18:09Roman baths, that is
18:14Kurekler Street
18:16It falls on the north side.
18:18Yes
18:23we continue
18:34again
18:35on our right
18:36There are hillside houses
18:37Hillside houses continue
18:38Let's show them the hillside houses like this.
18:42again before Jesus
18:44from the first century onwards
18:45divided into six plots
18:48This is a place
18:49a piece of land
18:50divided into six plots
18:51hillside houses
18:52what he called hillside houses
18:54As the name suggests, slopes have also been built.
18:55terraced house
18:57You see Roman stones again.
19:00health
19:01to my right, more precisely
19:03We continue from here.
19:08There is the Trianon fountain here.
19:12Important from the Roman period
19:14one of his works again
19:15Trianus Fountain
19:20Yes
19:25current location
19:26Memmius monument
19:27This is especially true of this
19:28striking
19:29somewhere
19:31Before Jesus
19:32Between 50 and 30 years
19:33It has been built
19:34They were Romans too
19:35Sulla's
19:35one of his grandchildren
19:36For Galius Memmius
19:38an honor
19:39is a monument
19:40in the form of
19:41Let's provide information.
19:43We look at the monument right away.
19:44It's become a bit of a car.
19:46Of course
19:46earthquakes
19:47floods
19:47this is after natural disasters
19:50Hedriyon
19:53Yes, right here.
19:54Look at the top
19:55One
19:56left behind
20:00Memmius monument
20:01here
20:07interesting here
20:08again
20:09There are shapes
20:11on the stone
20:31friends there too
20:33There is a temple of Domitian.
20:35Emperor again
20:37serving his village
20:38temple and altar
20:39Lion Emperor
20:40Dedicated to Domitian
20:41But here it is
20:43The death of the empire
20:44After the death of the empire
20:46after the curse of his memory
20:48To the Flavian family
20:50transferred
20:51shaped
20:52information
20:53we can give
20:56you see
21:00Yes, look.
21:01this flower
21:02to their figures
21:03Isn't that very interesting?
21:07Yes
21:13This hill is truly magnificent.
21:28We continue here again.
21:31on the left
21:33polio structure and
21:34There is the Domitianus fountain.
21:35This is now
21:36Domitian's
21:37area
21:38where it started
21:40With Domitian
21:42relevant
21:42There are many structures
21:43we can say
21:44Look again
21:46on the left
21:46there are walls
21:47The walls began
21:50Yes
22:05a big one
22:06inside the city
22:07We're walking, friends.
22:08we continue
22:08our journey
22:11Roman Empire
22:13from important centers
22:15one of them
22:15trained by important philosophers
22:17important personalities have been raised
22:19We are in Ephesus.
22:20We are the Masters of Ephesus
22:24Yes
22:26Hidrek
22:26Hidrek
22:27Dock
22:27Heio's
22:28Water Palace
22:29in Ephesus
22:32everything has been thought of
22:33palaces
22:34aqueducts
22:36gallery
22:38inscriptions
22:38market
22:39Sunday
22:40Here are the bathhouses
22:42well
22:44everything is there
22:51Now
22:51Let me give you some information.
22:53every living
22:54in civilization
22:54a certain
22:55peak
22:56peak point
22:57reached
22:57and later
22:58a ruined
22:59or one
23:00a large natural
23:01disaster occurred
23:01He's probably arrived.
23:02and later
23:03humanity and civilization
23:04collapsed
23:05therefore
23:06humanity
23:07always this
23:07recurring
23:08recurring
23:09from events
23:11from civilizations
23:12consists of
23:15Yes
23:16Yes, this is it.
23:16as a water tank
23:17place used
23:20bringing water to the city
23:21the end of the line and the water
23:22place where it was divided
23:23made in the second century
23:26really
23:27water tank
23:27It's obvious from everything
23:30a large round structure
23:33we continue
23:36From the water reservoir of Ephesus
23:39we are moving away
23:39and again on both sides
23:42wonderful
23:43structures
23:44And
23:45stones
23:46continues
23:47Look, here's another one
23:48text written
23:51I was wondering about this
23:52I wonder
23:52Google Translate
23:53these
23:53From the Roman language
23:55From Roman Latin
23:57rather
23:58Does it translate?
23:58I wonder
24:00last time
24:02I tried, but...
24:02it hadn't happened
24:04you say
24:05these stones
24:06reading friends
24:06a special
24:08professionalism
24:09requires
24:09knowledge accumulation
24:10requires
24:12we continue
24:14We finished the warehouse.
24:15Meanwhile
24:15to my right
24:17There are amazing mountains.
24:19There are lush green mountains
24:22Yes, like this.
24:23my progress
24:24we continue
24:26dear friends
24:28This place too
24:28agora's
24:29state square
24:32let's say
24:33bathrooms
24:34Roman bath
24:36in the square
24:37bathrooms
24:38right here
24:39we continue
24:40We are passing through here
24:45We arrived at the concert hall.
24:46to the Odeon
24:48Latin
24:48Rome
24:49Roman names
24:53We're at the Odeon.
24:53right now
24:55concert hall
24:56so concert area
24:58concerts were given
25:00We are in the field
25:01the city again
25:02important places
25:03one of them
25:04I can say
25:04Look, we've entered.
25:06here again
25:09Here again
25:10street
25:11It attracts our attention
25:14Basilica Stoa
25:15We have reached the part
25:17This is the Basilica Stoa
25:18Here we go again.
25:19As the King's Stoa
25:20It is known
25:21Sextelius Polio
25:23by
25:23a made
25:24Stoa
25:28Yes
25:30we continue
25:34on the left side
25:35lush green mountains
25:36goats
25:37grazing sheep
25:38and on the right side
25:41Ephesus
25:41antique
25:42of the city
25:43remains
25:44right now
25:45as I said
25:45Where are we?
25:47We are at the concert venue.
25:48concerts
25:49performed
25:50We are on the ground
25:51you know
25:52art
25:53concert
25:53music
25:54etc.
25:54It was very advanced
25:55During the Roman period
25:58Romans
25:59on time
26:01Let's take a look right away.
26:02around here
26:03in front of us
26:05What will come out?
26:09Beautiful
26:16Look, we're continuing.
26:17Here
26:32We saw the concert venue.
26:34Let's show it like this too.
26:36the place where concerts are held
26:39Friends
26:40Friends, this place is also...
26:41as peristyle
26:42It is known
26:43Yes
26:45Rome
26:47Ephesus
26:48We are in peristyle
26:49more work
26:51three sides
26:52surrounded
26:52courtyard
26:53with columns
26:55translated
26:56One
26:56peristyle
26:57structure
26:59a sacred courtyard
27:00known as
27:09big right now
27:10We are at the theater
27:12built during the Hellenistic period
27:13a preliminary structure
27:15an important place
27:15centre
27:16an important theater
27:17A structure from the Roman period
27:19emperor
27:19Domitian and
27:22Trainus
27:23or Trajan
27:24on time
27:25a comprehensive renovation process
27:27first two-story
27:28later three-story
27:29showy
27:29to the structure
27:31They have reunited
27:32says
27:32this magnificent
27:34theatre
27:37In Anatolia
27:38the biggest
27:39from ancient theaters
27:41one of them
27:42being
27:43feature
27:44still protecting
27:47Ephesus
27:48Theater
27:48Ugh
27:50Ephesus
27:51Ephesus
27:52Theatre
27:53ancient Ephesus
27:53Theatre
27:54known as
27:57Yes, right now.
27:59To the Ephesus Theatre
28:01we are climbing
28:01for you
28:06too much
28:08there are steps
28:08to reach the top
28:11seriously
28:12Has a stadium been built?
28:15here
28:16when full
28:17Friends
28:17approximately
28:1825,000 people
28:20It is said that he received it.
28:21this place
28:21this structure
28:22a very important
28:24place
28:27Yes, right now.
28:29Ephesus's
28:30grand theatre
28:31The Great
28:33We're at the theater.
28:34ancient Ephesus
28:35We are at the theater.
28:59ePatrol
29:05en tief
29:05hidden
29:05Theatre
29:05king
29:05annoyed
29:05Eboo
29:06CO
29:06Subscribe
Comments