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In a country where people honor their ancestors every year at Tomb Sweeping Festival, eco-friendly burial options are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to traditional graves and columbariums. Authorities say about 20% of people are choosing natural burials, with cremated ashes placed under trees, at sea or in places of scenic natural beauty like Yangmingshan National Park. While the approach is more sustainable and affordable, many families remain tied to longstanding ancestor worship practices that emphasize physical gravesites. As Taiwan’s population ages and social attitudes evolve, natural burials are gaining acceptance alongside traditional customs.

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00:08It's Tomb Sweeping Festival in Taiwan, and people are heading to the mountains to
00:12tend to their ancestors' graves. And for a growing number of people, that means a trip to an eco-burial
00:17park.
00:32Honouring the dead through preservation or entombment is something that runs deep in Taiwan's culture.
00:37But how and where that happens is changing. This quiet garden high in the mountains above Taipei
00:43is part of Taiwan's push for greener burials. But government is asking people to
00:48forego traditional mountainside tombs in favor of laying their family members' ashes to rest
00:53under trees, in the sea, in gardens, and here in Yangmingshan National Park.
00:59Just over 200,000 people die a year in Taiwan, and the government is pushing
01:04natural or green burials as an affordable, eco-friendly, and forward-looking option.
01:09It's relatively sustainable, because it doesn't have too many people.
01:28But burials like these, where remains are not preserved, aren't yet the norm in Taiwan. Even though,
01:34around 95% of people are cremated. Although Taiwan has largely moved from family hillside tombs
01:40to towering community columbariums in recent decades, physical gravesites, with bones or ashes
01:46inside, remains central to the practice of ancestor worship, serving as spiritual anchors for the
01:52expression of filial piety, and for the channeling of feng shui.
02:15But individual graves require attending beyond the annual observance of tomb sweeping festival. And some people are unwilling to burden
02:23their children with the extra duty.
02:42As Taiwanese society ages, memorials with road links offer better ease of access, and while more families are choosing natural
02:49burials, often they're also still maintaining traditional tombs from generations past.
02:55Still, more people who live in the city down there are choosing to have their remains, their ashes, return to
03:01nature up here.
03:03And while that may be a break with tradition, the location really isn't. With a mountain to my side, in
03:09the ocean, somewhere beyond the clouds over there, you'd be hard-pressed to find a place with better feng shui
03:15or one more beautiful to honour your ancestors.
03:19Taipei's Mortuary Office says about 20% of people are opting for eco-friendly burials. With this park alone, now
03:26the final resting place for some 40,000 individuals.
03:42Taipei's Mortuary Office's
03:42Taipei's Mortuary Office's
03:43Taipei's Mortuary Office's
03:45Taipei's Mortuary Office's
03:50Officials say visitors have been streaming into Yang Ming Shan's eco-burial park ahead of a tomb sweeping festival.
03:56It remains the park's busiest time of the year,
03:59proof that traditions still run deep,
04:01even as the ways people observe them are changing.
04:04Klein Wang, Pichichuang, and Bryn Thomas for Taiwan Plus.
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