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00:04A mysterious ruined citadel.
00:09Could this be the home of the legendary King Midas?
00:13The story of Midas and the Golden Touch is one of the most famous in Greek mythology.
00:18It's said that everything King Midas touches turns to gold.
00:23But where does this outlandish claim originate?
00:26Most myths have got some kind of basis in truth.
00:29Is Midas a real person? And is this his tomb?
00:34This monument is one of the most spectacular discoveries of the 20th century.
00:40Today, experts peel back the layers of a lost kingdom to reveal the surprising truth behind the myth.
00:49And travel deep inside strange ancient mounds to discover whether these ruins really do run with gold.
00:59On the quest for clues, we reconstruct a lavish city.
01:04We explore its dark tombs.
01:08Come face to face with a long dead king.
01:12And investigate glittering treasures to unearth what really lies behind the story of King Midas and his Golden Touch.
01:31In central Turkey lie the ruins of a powerful fortified city.
01:37Gordian.
01:38Gordian.
01:39It's nearly 3,000 years old, but only recently discovered.
01:45Just over 100 years ago, workers building a new railroad stumble across an enormous mound of ancient pottery.
01:53When the archaeologists began excavating here, even though they didn't know it on the first day,
01:58they were about to discover one of the major power centers of the ancient world.
02:06Gordian is a city of over 10,000 people, and the heart of a powerful kingdom.
02:13Towering over the city is a fortified citadel, protected by a stone wall over 16 feet high.
02:25According to Greek myth, the city's most famous ruler is Midas.
02:33A king who wishes for everything he touches to turn to gold.
02:37It's an incredible story.
02:42Can it be based in truth?
02:49The story of Midas and the Golden Touch is one of the most famous in Greek mythology.
02:54Today, Brian Rose leads investigations at Gordian.
03:00He's been working here for 15 years, uncovering why the city rises to prominence.
03:06When visitors came to Gordian, they would have passed through a giant citadel gate.
03:13One of the largest citadel gates anywhere in the Near East.
03:18The huge gateway is over 30 feet high, and the walls more than 20 feet thick.
03:25Inside, there's an area for workers, and another for the palaces and public buildings of the elite.
03:35Gordian is the capital city of the ancient kingdom of Phrygia, which covers much of modern-day Turkey.
03:43It's an hour's drive from the Turkish capital, Ankara.
03:50So why did Gordian become so important?
03:53One of the reasons is that it's right in the middle of the Eastern world and the Western world.
03:58All the trade routes between East and West pass through Gordian.
04:03Unlike the Greeks and Egyptians, the people of Gordian leave very few written records.
04:10Their lives are still shrouded in mystery.
04:14Yet one story is passed down for generations.
04:22When Midas does a favor for the Greek god Dionysus,
04:28he is granted a wish.
04:33Midas asks for a magic power to turn everything he touches to gold,
04:41making him rich beyond measure.
04:45But when he tries to eat, his food turns to gold.
04:49When he hugs his daughter, she turns into a golden statue.
04:56Dionysus has mercy and tells Midas to wash in the river,
05:00which runs gold as the wish drains away.
05:07I do believe that most myths, probably all myths, have got some kind of basis in truth.
05:16Julian Bennett searches for evidence in the hills outside Gordian.
05:23First, he needs to find out if Midas is a real person.
05:28An astonishing monument cut into the cliff face may offer clues.
05:34It's nearly 60 feet tall and covered with an intricate geometric design of squares and crosses.
05:41They represent buildings or temples, wooden buildings or wooden temples.
05:50Julian thinks the monument could prove that Midas is real.
05:55From the style of this monument, we can date it to about the 8th century BC.
06:01Gordian reached its peak round about the 8th century BC,
06:04and which we are told was ruled by Midas.
06:07So, the dates match.
06:14An inscription at the top of the monument provides a further clue.
06:19It's written in Phrygian, the ancient language of the area.
06:25Phrygian is not fully known, but its similarity to languages like ancient Greek means it can be understood.
06:32What we have is a declaration of a ruler called Midas, who is obviously in command of this area called
06:41Phrygia.
06:43This giant monument proves that Midas is not a mythological figure.
06:47He's real flesh and blood.
06:56Brian Rose believes further clues to establishing the truth behind the tale may lie in an intriguing connection between the
07:04monument and Midas's capital city, Gordian.
07:09The facade of the Midas monument is covered by geometric decoration.
07:15We think that it's a reproduction of what the monumental buildings on the Citadel of Gordian would have looked like
07:21during the reign of Midas.
07:24The fortified citadel covers an area the size of 20 football fields.
07:30Behind its huge gates are the city's most dazzling buildings.
07:38They stand over 50 feet high.
07:43Striking patterns cover the roofs of the buildings.
07:51And stunning geometric designs decorate their fronts.
07:57It's a lavish display of status.
08:01A way for Midas to show off his wealth for all to see.
08:08Under the rule of Midas, the kingdom of Phrygia is successful.
08:13Innovative.
08:14Powerful.
08:17Phrygia features in the greatest epic of the era.
08:22The kingdom is an ally of Troy in the Trojan War.
08:27During the reign of Midas, Gordian would have been a truly dazzling city, built to impress any diplomat or tourist
08:32who came here.
08:34Can Gordian's extraordinary wealth be the origin of the story of the Golden Touch?
08:40Do dozens of colossal mounds outside the city walls reveal more about the truth behind the Midas myth?
08:59Gordian, a wealthy city ruled by King Midas 3,000 years ago.
09:08Gareth Derbyshire has been working at Gordian for 20 years, searching for the evidence behind the myth of the man
09:15with the golden touch.
09:16He investigates just outside the city walls.
09:21Here, dozens of strange mounds of earth seem to stand guard.
09:27Surrounding the city, on the high ground and along ancient routeways, are over 120 of these mounds.
09:35They're obviously man-made because of their shape.
09:40They are burial mounds, the tombs of the elite of Gordian society.
09:48One mound, visible for miles around, dominates all the others.
09:54This monument is one of the largest burial mounds in the world.
10:00It's one of the most spectacular discoveries of the 20th century.
10:04The mound is built by piling high hundreds of thousands of tons of earth.
10:12Experts estimate it takes around 1,000 people a year and a half to build.
10:18The mound may conceal important clues about Midas.
10:23But excavating it presents a major challenge.
10:28You can't simply just dig into the side of it or on the top.
10:32You need to do it very carefully.
10:34There's the risk of the entire mound collapsing in on you.
10:37These kinds of excavations can kill people.
10:42There's another challenge.
10:44The tomb could be anywhere inside the huge mound.
10:48A strategy to fool ancient grave robbers.
10:52For archaeologists, it's like trying to find a needle in a haystack.
10:57They turn to modern technology for a solution.
11:01We decided to get an oil prospecting drill, which has a very long drill bit, from Texas.
11:08Because that instrument can reach straight from the top of the mound, right down to the bottom.
11:13The drill bores dozens of holes, probing for the tomb.
11:19On the 96th attempt, it hits something solid.
11:24Drilling stops.
11:26Now they have their target and they start to dig.
11:31Local miners tunnel in from the side.
11:34Excavating from the top will destroy the mound.
11:38What they find is astonishing.
11:45Hidden beneath the mound, under thousands of tons of earth,
11:51is a thick clay core shaped like a dome.
11:57Digging through this layer, reveals a mysterious wooden chamber.
12:05Inside, archaeologists come face to face with the skeleton of a man.
12:11Around him, lavish grave goods litter the floor.
12:15Who is this man? And why is he surrounded by treasures?
12:21Can this be the tomb of King Midas?
12:27The tomb chamber lies at the end of the 100 foot long excavation tunnel.
12:35It's so fragile that it's off limits to visitors.
12:43But Gareth is given rare access.
12:47The tomb is enclosed by a barrier, constructed of juniper logs.
12:53The reason there are these enormous, very hard juniper logs is to protect the tomb and its contents from robbing.
13:03This protection and the massive scale of the mound is very similar to the pyramids of the Egyptian kings or
13:12pharaohs.
13:16Sealed inside an airtight mound for nearly 3,000 years, the tomb is perfectly preserved.
13:27But is it the right date for Midas?
13:32Archaeologists turn to tree ring dating for an answer.
13:36If they can date the wood in the tomb, it will provide vital evidence of who this man is.
13:42Every year a tree produces a growth ring, a tree ring.
13:46If you still have the bark preserved, as we do here with the juniper logs in this tomb,
13:51then you can calculate the felling date, the date at which that tree was cut down and killed.
13:58Taking several samples from these juniper logs, we counted the tree rings and they all date to the same time.
14:07The tests allow the archaeologists to date the construction of the tomb to the year 740 BC,
14:14making this the oldest standing wooden structure in the world.
14:20But this date means it cannot be Midas.
14:23With the dating about 740 BC, it's too early to be King Midas.
14:29We know from Assyrian records that Midas was still operational in 709 BC.
14:36So this tomb cannot belong to Midas.
14:42King Midas succeeds to the throne after the tomb is sealed.
14:46He rules for another 40 years.
14:50So whose skeleton is it in this tomb?
14:53Brian Rose investigates.
14:58Experts use the dead man's skull to recreate his appearance in plaster and clay.
15:03Brian thinks it can help identify the man.
15:07This is the reconstructed face of the man who was buried in the tomb.
15:12We've analyzed the bones and we've determined that the man died between the ages of 60 and 65, which is
15:19quite old for the 8th century BC.
15:22On close examination, Brian discovers there's something unusual about the shape of the man's skull.
15:31It's been deliberately elongated, probably when he was an infant.
15:36The Gordian elite bind the heads of their babies so that the bone permanently hardens into an unusual shape.
15:45The man's oddly shaped skull and the enormous size of his burial mound enables Brian to identify the body.
15:54Our conclusion is that it's likely the father of Midas, a man whose name was Gordius.
16:03Gordius rules in the mid 8th century BC.
16:06His story also enters into legend.
16:12When an earlier ruler dies without an heir, the people consult the oracle.
16:23Who declares that the next man driving an ox cart into the city should be made king.
16:34At that moment, a peasant steers his ox cart through the gates.
16:40He is Gordius.
16:45The people choose him as their king.
16:48And in his honor, they rename their city Gordian.
16:54When Gordius died, his son Midas would have become king.
16:57And even though Midas wasn't buried in the tomb,
17:01it is very much a Midas mound because it was the first major building project of his reign.
17:09So far, only 46 of the 125 burial mounds in Gordian have been excavated.
17:17Midas's final resting place remains to be discovered.
17:22Do further clues to the legend of King Midas still lie in his father's tomb?
17:29Can the remains of a burial shroud unearthed with his body help separate fact from fiction?
17:47Gordian.
17:48Gordian.
17:50Once the capital of the kingdom of Phrygia and the home of King Midas.
17:57Archaeologists want to know if the myth of Midas's golden touch is grounded in truth.
18:07Answers may lie hidden in the burial mound of Midas's father, Gordius.
18:13Locked in the tomb is a treasure trove of burial goods that, when polished, shine like gold.
18:23Over 150 exquisite objects surround the king's body.
18:29And right next to him are small pieces of fabric.
18:32The fragments of a burial shroud.
18:35That in its prime glitters with golden threads.
18:42What can these treasures tell us about the origin of the story of Midas's golden touch?
18:52Experts face a daunting challenge analyzing what little remains of the burial shroud.
18:59Just as the body in the burial mound had decayed down to just the skeleton,
19:03it turns out that the textile itself had decayed.
19:07And so what our scientific team analyzed wasn't the textile itself, it was the hardened coating.
19:15Tests on this coating reveal the shroud is colored by a mineral called Gurtite.
19:22Today it's used to create yellow paint colors like okra and sienna.
19:29So this is Gurtite. It's an iron oxide and you can see that it has this lovely golden yellow color.
19:35We know from analysis of the textiles that the bedding and probably the shroud on the king's body was coated
19:43with this pigment.
19:45Gareth believes that the manufacture of pigment from this raw iron oxide is a vital clue to help explain the
19:52origin of the golden touch.
19:57You heat the ore with formic acid and urea to a temperature of about 90 degrees Celsius and that creates
20:06your pigment.
20:07But even just raw, it's still very hard to get it off my hands.
20:11It's still not going.
20:13Wow.
20:15It's possible then that you could recognize those who are involved in the manufacture of the high status cloth or
20:21the high status clothing because they're walking around with yellow hands.
20:25And perhaps it is this that gave rise to the legend of the golden touch.
20:32It's one explanation for the myth.
20:37This wonderful golden yellow color.
20:40You can imagine the Phrygian royalty and nobles, the elite, wearing these golden colored garments.
20:47They dress richly in decorative weaving and embroidery.
20:51The evidence from ancient texts is that the Phrygians invent both techniques.
20:57We're told this by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder and also the Latin word for embroiderer is Phrygio.
21:07King Midas and his courtiers are enviably rich.
21:12And the funeral of the king is when that wealth is most on show.
21:20When the king dies, he lies in state for all to see, covered in his golden shroud.
21:28The city's elite, colorfully and extravagantly dressed, gather for a gala funerary banquet.
21:36They dine on spicy goat stew and drink barley beer and honey mead.
21:42Then the king and the remains of the feast are carefully laid out inside the wooden tomb.
21:49The tomb is sealed and the body left to rest for eternity.
21:54Gordian's funeral feasts and the city itself are ablaze with gold and color.
21:59Of course, Midas didn't really turn things to gold by touching them.
22:04But perhaps this story of the golden touch is really a metaphor for the fabulous wealth of the Phrygian kings.
22:13But could the story be about more than just gold and untold riches?
22:19Can strange discoveries beneath the city reveal that it's about power and politics too?
22:38Gordian, once a dazzling city of gold and color.
22:42Now researchers want to know if its king, Midas, is as greedy as the story says.
22:48Mythology depicts Midas as a kind of a nasty, scary, unpleasant person.
22:57The question is, was he really like that?
23:02What is it about Midas that inspires this myth?
23:06Could the story conceal a deeper truth about the king and his rule?
23:14What is it about Midas?
23:15Hidden beneath the ruins of Midas's city lie the remains of another that is decades older.
23:22Its layout is almost a carbon copy of the city above.
23:26In between the two lies a 15-foot thick layer of clay.
23:31But discoveries in this layer puzzle archaeologists.
23:36Fragments of pottery which date to the Bronze Age.
23:40Hundreds of years older than either city.
23:43Why are these ancient shards sandwiched between the ruined cities?
23:50And what can they reveal about Midas and the violent world he lives in?
23:57Elif Danel has been studying the ancient history of the region for two decades.
24:04She believes the pottery belongs to a much earlier people, the Hittites, who ruled the area centuries before.
24:12They couldn't understand why the Hittite pottery, which is several hundred years earlier than the ninth century city over which
24:19this was constructed, how did it get there?
24:21So archaeologists were like, wow, what's going on?
24:27Elif searches for answers in the ruins of Gordian.
24:32Solving the mystery may shed more light on the legend of Midas and his golden touch.
24:39A destruction layer provides a clue.
24:45The mark of an enormous disaster that befalls the city.
24:48We found evidence for a huge, massive fire.
24:53There was burnt bricks.
24:56Evidence of burnt beams.
24:59Roofs collapsed.
25:01Burnt pottery.
25:03In around 800 BC, a devastating fire rips through Gordian.
25:10Residents flee for their lives, abandoning their homes and belongings.
25:19At first, archaeologists believe it's caused by an enemy army attacking Gordian.
25:25They interestingly didn't find any deceased human beings, any remains of people.
25:32There's no proof of fighting in the area.
25:37We know that this wasn't caused by any conflict now, because if there was any conflict, we would have evidence
25:43of military activity.
25:46But we don't have any evidence for that in this area.
25:51But in a world of constant warfare, the city and its defensive walls must be rebuilt.
25:58And quickly.
26:00The hasty rebuild explains the mystery pottery.
26:05It was most probably that the workers brought the clay from an area where there were remains of Hittite people,
26:13Hittite settlements.
26:14They scooped up the clay and brought it here and dumped it on top of the 9th century settlement.
26:21As a result, Gordian stands nearly 20 feet higher than before the fire.
26:30They did not just rebuild the city.
26:32They razed the whole city on top of a platform of 4 to 5 meters high.
26:40Whoever came to the city could probably see the city from kilometers, miles away.
26:49Gordian is now an immense citadel.
26:53Its defenses are among the most formidable in the ancient world.
27:00But when Midas takes the throne, the city is under threat.
27:06A rival power threatens Midas's kingdom.
27:13To survive, he needs a golden touch.
27:22Midas.
27:22To fight the mighty Assyrian Empire to his east, Midas forms an alliance with local kings.
27:31But then he signs a peace treaty with the Assyrian ruler when he becomes too powerful to oppose.
27:42He reaches out to the Greek kingdoms in the west and marries a Greek princess.
27:53An alliance that gives Midas's landlocked kingdom invaluable access to the sea.
28:05Elif believes the myth is a metaphor for Midas's diplomatic skills and his ability to defend his city.
28:15If we look at the history of King Midas, he probably had the golden touch because he was building up
28:23this monumental, substantial, amazing city.
28:27Gordian reaches the height of its power and prestige under Midas.
28:33Legend says he washes away the golden touch in the river.
28:39Could a discovery in the citadel at Gordian show this part of the myth is also based in truth?
28:57King Midas's golden touch may be a metaphor for the wealth of Gordian and his diplomatic skills.
29:06But one final part of the myth needs more examination.
29:13Grieving because he has turned his daughter to gold, Midas begs Dionysus to relieve him of the golden curse.
29:24The god tells him to wash in the river Pactolus.
29:27And the river runs with gold as the wish flows away.
29:36Clues found in Gordian may shine a new light on this final piece of the legend.
29:44Karim Oz is an expert in gold.
29:50He wants to see if the river Pactolus really does flow with gold as the myth says.
29:58If the legend is true, Midas washed his hands into this river, then there should be some gold in this
30:04water.
30:07Karim needs to collect river sediment and sift it to look for tiny gold flakes.
30:12In the time of King Midas to retrieve gold, they used sheepskins.
30:17They put the sheepskin into the river.
30:23The idea is to trap any grains of gold that flow down the river.
30:30After a few months, the sheepskin is taken out of the water.
30:36They used to put the sheepskin in the sun, let it dry and calm it and shake it to get
30:43the gold out.
30:45There's no pure gold in the sheepskin today.
30:50But gold can be found in a different form.
30:54The gold actually is found in two different combinations in nature.
31:01One is pure gold and one is called electrum.
31:06Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, known as white gold to the ancient Greeks.
31:17Can electrum explain the myth of Midas ridding himself of the golden touch?
31:29Answers may lie 200 miles from Gordian, in a city through which the river Pactolus flows.
31:38Sardis.
31:40Sardis was one of the biggest cities in the ancient world.
31:43It was famous in Greece, for instance, as the place where you would go to buy perfumes and exotic textiles.
31:51Nick Cahill has studied Sardis, the capital of the Kingdom of Lydia, for over 40 years.
32:00Nick believes a world-changing technology develops here that explains the final part of the Midas myth.
32:12He uncovers evidence in this unusual building in Sardis.
32:17When this was excavated, we found furnaces and in those furnaces were pieces of cooking pots.
32:27Ancient people use carefully measured amounts of precious metals to pay for goods and services.
32:35But Nick thinks that using electrum gives the Lydians a problem.
32:41If you're a Lydian trader, it's hard to use this silver-rich gold.
32:45You might get ripped off because you don't know how much gold and how much silver there is in the
32:50metal you're using to trade for your sheep.
32:53A discovery in this building gives clues to how the Lydians solved the problem.
32:58We found traces of gold foil and other equipment that makes us think that this area was a workshop for
33:05separating electrum into pure gold and pure silver.
33:10Lydian metalworkers take raw electrum and heat it to separate it into gold and silver.
33:17And from this ancient alchemy, they create the first known coins in the Western world.
33:24This is a replica of a Lydian coin.
33:26It's got a design stamped on the front of it.
33:30And on the back it's got a couple of punches.
33:32It's got about 55% gold and 45% silver.
33:36And that stamp on it guarantees to the user that it has this proportion of gold and has a certain
33:46value you can guarantee by the state.
33:50The invention of coinage with a standard purity of gold revolutionizes how we do business.
33:56Lydian people can rely on these hallmarked gold coins and so their economy booms.
34:03The invention of coinage and currency makes the Lydians and their king rich.
34:10You might have heard the expression rich is Croesus and Croesus was the king of Lydia and becomes synonymous with
34:16just fabulous wealth.
34:18Another spectacular discovery in Gordian.
34:22Midas' city.
34:25Reveals the impact of this invention of money.
34:31Archaeologists unearth a horde of 45 gold coins.
34:36Their tell-tale design, a lion's head, reveals they are Lydian.
34:43Can these coins shed light on the final part of the Midas myth?
34:52The coins are evidence that the Lydians now control Gordian.
34:57We see the rise of Lydia and a new dynasty of kings.
35:03This is what allows them to conquer western Turkey and also Gordian where we find those Lydian coins.
35:10Nick believes the story of Midas washing away the golden touch is really that of wealth draining away from Gordian
35:18to Sardis.
35:19We have this myth that Midas came to rid himself of the golden touch and that he washed the golden
35:26touch into the river which from then on ran with gold.
35:30And this might be something like a metaphor for the transfer of power from Gordian to Sardis.
35:35People once believed the story of Midas to be a myth.
35:40Now new archeological evidence shows that much of it is grounded in fact.
35:45Can investigators throw light on another ancient myth?
35:49The legend of the Gordian Knot?
35:52And can it reveal the fate of Midas' capital city?
36:06The ancient city of Gordian.
36:09Three thousand years ago this is the home of King Midas.
36:14It is a region plagued by constant war, fought over by powerful kings and mighty empires.
36:23Now investigators want to know what happens to Gordian after Midas.
36:30Scattered among the ruins of Gordian, archeologists discover dozens of bronze arrowheads.
36:37Some of them are embedded in the walls.
36:40And inside the fortress, the skeletons of soldiers.
36:45Is this evidence of Gordian's destruction?
36:54Brian Rose returns to Gordian to find out.
36:58A huge construction by the city walls may provide answers.
37:02In addition to the many arrowheads and skeletons of soldiers that were found in the excavations of the fort,
37:09we have a giant siege mound leading up into the fort.
37:16A siege mound, or ramp, is built by ancient armies, so they can storm their enemies' city walls.
37:24We have to remember that the fort that you see behind me was originally positioned on a 12-meter-high
37:32platform.
37:33Then you have to restore four stories above that.
37:36In order to destroy a fort this high and this monumental, an enormous siege mound would have been necessary.
37:45The mound is about 150 yards in length.
37:48It's built of stones and logs, and topped with clay.
37:56Brian wants to know who are the powerful mystery attackers building it.
38:03And if their identity can reveal the fate of Midas' one-time capital, Gordian.
38:15When we studied the arrowheads, we found that they were of a distinctive design, a distinctive type.
38:20We can associate them with the Persians.
38:23And we know that the Persians swept through this area in the middle of the 6th century BC,
38:28building siege ramps to destroy the cities that stood in their path.
38:35The Persian Empire is one of the most powerful in the ancient world.
38:40In the 6th century BC, under Cyrus the Great,
38:45its army sweeps across Central and Western Asia, taking everything in its path.
38:54Gordian, once King Midas' golden city, falls.
39:03Yet Gordian's story doesn't end with the Persian conquest.
39:11Two hundred years after that, another army attacks the city.
39:16This army is Greek.
39:18It's led by one of the most famous warriors in history.
39:23Alexander the Great.
39:25It will be Alexander who writes the final chapter in this story.
39:32When Midas' father Gordius is crowned, his ox cart is placed in a temple and tied with a complicated knot.
39:43It's said that whoever unties it will rule Asia.
39:50Many come to try, but all fail.
39:55Then, in the 3rd century BC, Alexander arrives in the city, intent on conquering the Persian Empire.
40:06Faced with Gordian's knot, Alexander simply draws his sword and cuts right through it.
40:15He could not unravel it, so he took out his sword and sliced through it, thereby giving rise to the
40:21expression, cutting the Gordian knot, finding a fast and efficient solution to an intractable problem.
40:28Alexander goes on to conquer vast swaths of Asia, just as the prophecy foretold.
40:37People often ask if the story of the Gordian knot could be true.
40:40It's told by a number of ancient Greek historians.
40:43The stories are more or less identical, so we have no reason to doubt that Alexander came here, found a
40:49Gordian knot, was intent on fulfilling the prophecy, and cut through it.
40:56Today, here in Turkey, archaeologists uncover new evidence that brings the legends of the past to light.
41:05King Midas, a ruler who wishes for everything he touches to turn to gold.
41:11Now, experts have found his capital city, the huge tomb he builds for his father, and evidence of his vast
41:20wealth.
41:22The story of Midas is more than a myth.
41:26It's based on the true story of a king with a golden touch.
42:05The story of the world who dies on the ground, is the only one of the angels of gold.
42:05The gold that is played with the Wowza Gold, the great gold that is a brilliant documentary.
42:05The first two of the solutions that we can look after was the only one of the Seung最近 in.
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