- há 3 horas
Top Italian banker Roberto Calvi meets a gruesome end in London. Was it suicide or murder? Many suspects emerge: the Mafia, the Vatican, and a secret Masonic Lodge. His ties to a corrupt financial genius lead him down a path of corruption.
Categoria
🗞
NotíciasTranscrição
00:16A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:30A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:01A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:03A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:16A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:18A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:19A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:20A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:27A CIDADE NO BRASIL
02:00A CIDADE NO BRASIL
02:00A CIDADE NO BRASIL
02:07A CIDADE NO BRASIL
02:07Santità
02:09Ho pensato molto in questi giorni
02:12e ho concluso che lei è l'ultima speranza
02:16L'ultima
02:24Me trovo com a consciência lacerada
02:26Nel disperado tentativo de portar à luz
02:29I responsabili
02:30Dei gravi fatos ocorridos
02:32E ao pensamento
02:33Dei contra-colpi ainda pior
02:35Que nós vamos enfrentar
02:36Se não vamos afinar
02:38A esta série de atacos concentricos
02:41A Chiesa
02:42E, de consequência
02:44A minha pessoa
02:48Uma série de tragicas
02:49Que vão sempre mais
02:51Deteriorando-se
02:52E finirebbero por travolger-se
02:54Irreversibilmente
03:09Tito
03:14Tito
03:14Tito
03:14Tito
03:14Tito
03:14Tito
03:15Tito
03:15Tito
03:15Tito
03:15Tito
03:15Tito
03:17Tito
03:44Tito
03:45Ele desapareceu.
03:51Calvary's been missing for exactly a week now.
03:54People are looking for him internationally,
03:56and it's a very high-profile case.
04:00Early in the morning in London,
04:03a man named Anthony Huntley,
04:05who worked at the Daily Express newspaper,
04:08was walking across Blackfriars Bridge
04:11on his way to work.
04:12He catches sight of what appears to be a man dangling from a rope.
04:24This death took place in the City of London,
04:29which has its own separate police force
04:32called the City of London Police.
04:34What did you see?
04:35I saw a complete body hanging by the neck,
04:38from a length of yellow-orange string
04:39tied to the top horizontal, scaffolding two.
04:43His feet were dangling in order,
04:46which was up to his ankle bones.
04:48The City Police are accustomed to dealing with financial crimes,
04:52and they very rarely deal with murders.
04:55They're a relatively small force.
04:57They just work, you know, in a fairly small geographical area.
05:02The rest of London has the Metropolitan Police,
05:06which is popularly known as Scotland Yard.
05:09They have a great deal of experience investigating murders.
05:13The City of London Police does not.
05:17Dead bodies are fished out from the Thames all the time.
05:20Natural causes, drowning, suicides,
05:24not major international mysteries.
05:27There were mistakes in the handling of the crime scene.
05:31He's not photographed in situ,
05:34another automatic precaution in a mysterious death.
05:39If you suspected any foul play of any kind,
05:43you would want to have a full set of photographs,
05:46and they certainly were photographing crime scenes in the 1980s,
05:49absolutely.
05:51And then, of course, they untied the knot.
05:54You wouldn't do that.
05:56You would normally cut the rope,
05:57so you had the knot intact.
06:00The body is taken on a boat to a nearby pier and laid out.
06:06The British police are handling this
06:08as though it's the death of a tramp.
06:10It was not the shining hour of the City of London Police.
06:18There were the five stones or part bricks
06:20that had been recovered from his pockets and his trousers.
06:24One of the bricks has been placed in the crotch of his trousers,
06:30on top of his genitals.
06:33They found $15,000 worth of various currencies.
06:40Calvi was wearing a watch.
06:43The City Police had not bothered to know
06:46what time was on the watch when they found it.
06:51The police identified him from his passport
06:55as John Roberto Calvini.
06:59They had an autopsy done
07:01by the top forensic pathologist in the UK.
07:05He concluded that there were no signs of struggle.
07:09The suggestion is that he might have loaded himself up
07:15with bricks, intending to drown himself in the river
07:19soon after this examination.
07:22The accurate identification of Calvi
07:25actually happens very rapidly.
07:29It's the head of Rome's special branch.
07:32I believe you have our banker.
07:34Calvini?
07:35It's Roberto Calvi.
07:38Calvi has been missing from Rome since the 11th.
07:41Well, the Italian authorities have reported that Calvi was missing.
07:47He was head of one of the largest banks in Italy
07:49and was an advisor to the Vatican Bank.
07:53He's also someone who is involved in all this shadowy political intrigue
07:59and a member of the P2 Masonic Lodge.
08:03The alternative interpretation of the bricks is a symbol of Freemasonry.
08:08And he's been executed in a way that could happen to you
08:12if you breach your oath of silence and loyalty to Freemasonry.
08:18And then he's found under Blackfriars Bridge
08:20and seen Romania as another reference to Freemasonry.
08:23He's a member of this secret underground Freemason organization
08:28that counts some of the most powerful people in the country.
08:32The city police weren't aware of this.
08:35The Italian police were and the Italian general public.
08:38The British claim to be indignant that the Italians
08:43are not sharing information with them about the background to his demise.
08:50The British tabloids were all over.
08:52It was a huge story.
08:54God's banker found hanging underneath the bridge.
08:57And for the British, the question now that is to be had, murder or suicide?
09:04Everybody in Italy assumed immediately that he had been murdered
09:08just because of who he was and the circumstances of his death.
09:12City police didn't really know that he had many, many enemies,
09:16any one of whom could have potentially murdered him
09:19or ordered him to be murdered.
09:33I'm Leo Sisti.
09:34I'm an investigative reporter at Despresso,
09:37the most important music magazine in Italy.
09:41We have been chasing Roberto Cavian for many years.
09:46He hated us.
09:49I read the news that Calvi died.
09:52Immediately I thought that he was murdered
09:54because of what happened behind him.
09:57Year after year, Calvi was involved with the top of Italy.
10:03He had connections with banker Michele Sindona,
10:06connection with the Vatican,
10:08Archbishop Marcinkus,
10:10businessman,
10:11Richard Giagli,
10:13Pitu Merson Lodge,
10:14bad guys.
10:16One and one is two.
10:18It's impossible to think in a different way.
10:22Others who believe that Calvi was definitely murdered,
10:25his own family.
10:27His son, Carlo, had been living and working in the United States.
10:32His ambition was to follow in his father's footsteps
10:36in banking or financial career.
10:38With him are his mother, Clara,
10:41and his sister, Anna,
10:43who has left Italy at her father's desperate urging
10:46only days before.
10:48The family boards a flight to London.
10:55Five weeks after Calvi's death,
10:57City of London coroner Dr. David Paul presides over the inquest.
11:02The inquest is handled in extraordinary haste.
11:06It's completed within one day,
11:09not giving people time to consider evidence in any detail.
11:15In less than an hour, the jury comes to a conclusion.
11:20The jury has decided that the deceased killed himself.
11:26I therefore record that the jury found that Roberto Calvi,
11:30a male of 62 years,
11:32was certified dead at Waterloo Pier, 18th of June, 1982.
11:37Cause of death?
11:39Asphyxia due to hanging.
11:42Momentous words.
11:44And that he killed himself.
11:46That will go a long way to postponing the solution to the Calvi riddle.
11:51There was outrage, but there was also ridicule.
11:55The idea of rushing to judgment on this supports the theory of official desire for a cover-up.
12:04To limit the damage from what the full truth might have revealed.
12:11The Calvi family were very upset at the result of the first inquest.
12:16They were pushing for a different verdict.
12:22They employed a very high profile lawyer to look into the case for them,
12:26and eventually they got a second inquest a year later.
12:50There would never have been a second inquest if it hadn't been of his family.
13:01On the first day of the new inquest, the jury of six men and three women were brought to Blackfriars
13:07Bridge,
13:07where Signor Calvi's body was found hanging almost a year ago.
13:12It goes on for 11 days, the family comes in and testifies at one point about his state of mind.
13:16They came to a different verdict, an open verdict, in the sense that they were left open both the cases
13:24of suicide and the cases of suicide.
13:30For the Calvi family, that was a great victory, because it had gone from the point of being suicide to
13:35open verdict,
13:36and they took that finding of open verdict and used that as the basis then to try to show that
13:42it was murder.
13:43Yes, I wish on behalf of the family to thank the coroner and the jury.
13:48This removes the stigma over my father's name.
13:54I believe the killers were sending a message by killing him in public in the heart of the city.
14:01There was definitely something theatrical about it all, and the message was clearly worth the risk.
14:10This is a killing. This is not a suicide.
14:14The circles that he moved in invites that kind of speculation.
14:20I leaned toward murder. There were a hell of a lot of people who wanted him dead.
14:25The intrigue dragged in so many different types and levels of people.
14:32It gives conspiracy theories a bad name.
14:36When he got involved with these people, that was the beginning of his downfall.
14:41To understand how Roberto Calvi's death came to pass, we must know his story.
15:03Roberto Calvi came from a middle-class family.
15:06They were not rich.
15:08He knew at school children of wealthy families, and he had a more of a simple middle-class lifestyle, so
15:17he was envious of many of his peers.
15:20He was just so socially awkward and insecure, and just had problems dealing with people.
15:27Calvi's middle class is very hard to break out of.
15:29His father's a banker at a regional bank, never gets past the position of manager.
15:36Calvi did probably have a chip on his shoulder with his father in terms of social snobbery.
15:42Calvi was more ambitious, and he attended Bocconi University in Milan, specializing in business and economics.
15:51But he did not graduate.
15:54If you're a university graduate in Italy, you get to call yourself dottore.
15:58But if you haven't graduated, you're agoniere, which is not an accountant, but a step below that.
16:06After serving honorably in World War II, Calvi meets and falls in love with the beautiful Clara Canetti.
16:14He takes a job at his father's bank for a short time.
16:18There, he realizes his facility for numbers.
16:22Young Calvi can literally see power in numbers.
16:27It is a universe of vast secrets hidden inside endless combinations.
16:32Everything is math.
16:34Business, capitalism, power.
16:38You need only to grasp the combinations, and then, perhaps most importantly, keep them to yourself.
16:46Secrets are power.
16:47He sees this more clearly than anything.
16:55He finds the elite banks of Milan intimidating.
16:59Then comes an opening at the small but respected Banco Ambrosiano, the chief Catholic bank of Milan, known as the
17:08Bank of Priests.
17:11Most of the co-workers really disliked him.
17:17Around the same time, Roberta Rossoni starts working there, he later becomes a key figure with Calvi.
17:25Rossoni, he found Calvi infuriating to speak to because he wouldn't look you in the eye.
17:31Very socially inept.
17:34Diplomacy is part of the business, and that didn't come to him so naturally.
17:39It could be that it influenced him to operate in the shadows, and also his rather conspiratorial bent of mind.
17:50He had a secretary, Graziella Coroque.
17:54With Graziella by his side, Calvi begins his rise through the ranks of Banco Ambrosiano.
18:02They're the number one Catholic bank in Italy, except they have one rival.
18:08Banca Cattolica del Veneto, a bank in the Venice area.
18:13It's not a rival in terms of size, but Banca Cattolica has something Ambrosiano doesn't.
18:18It has a status, an elite status even inside Catholicism.
18:22So it has a snobbery value that Ambrosiano doesn't have.
18:28That's something that Calvi always remembers.
18:30He likes where he's at at Ambrosiano, but one day, far on the horizon, he looks at Banca Cattolica and
18:36thinks,
18:36ah, maybe one day I can do something with that bank too.
18:42The Rossoni saw in Calvi a lust for power.
18:46He said at one point that he has no mistress other than power.
18:52Il nostro è un amore eterno.
18:55A year after they marry, Roberto and Clara welcome their firstborn, Carlo.
19:01His sister, Anna, arrives soon after.
19:03The family was doing well.
19:07They had a vacation home in the country.
19:11Calvi is having the kind of success his father could only envy,
19:15as he rides on the wings of Italy's economic miracle.
19:25In the 1950s, there's the beginning of this boom period.
19:31It was a turning point in Italian history.
19:35Before World War II, Italy was a rural, agrarian country.
19:41Italy goes from being a relatively poor country into being a quite prosperous one.
19:46Now it's an industrial power.
19:54Factories were grinding out cars and home appliances.
19:59Hundreds of thousands of people are going to university.
20:01The economy took off.
20:04Italy has regained its place in the new world order.
20:07Lifestyle, culture changed dramatically.
20:14It was the time of the Vespa.
20:18The time of the Cinquecento.
20:22It became a rich country.
20:27It helped propel him further on his rise.
20:31But for a large institution like Banco Ambrosiano,
20:36you needed something more to get to the highest level.
20:39You needed outside support.
20:41From political support or economic support.
20:48Calvi didn't have political protectors, so he felt isolated.
20:54He had to make the contacts to be able to do business on a much grander scale.
20:59The real game is going on behind the scenes.
21:04In the years that follow, Calvi's ambition would lead him to some of Italy's most nefarious characters.
21:10Everybody close to Calvi decided that he was the man to exploit.
21:19And so maybe someone decided that he could be approached by the right people.
21:29Calvi's most crucial connections to the Vatican, the Mafia, and the secret Masonic Lodge P2 came through one man.
21:38Calvi went over to the dark side, influenced by Michele Sindona,
21:44a great expert of how to work your way around the rules and maximize your profits.
21:51Sindona was a much more dangerous and insidious character than Calvi.
21:56He had giggles, you know, like this.
22:00It's a very strange man.
22:10Sindona was a very wealthy and powerful banker.
22:15He was this charismatic guy, financial genius.
22:18He was well connected.
22:26He could use very modern means that no one used to do.
22:34He was in this sense very creative.
22:46Born in 1920, Calvi and Sindona a month apart.
22:49Very different backgrounds.
22:52Sindona is born into a dirt poor family.
22:55It's the type of family you never become a major banker in Milan.
23:03The south is looked down on, Sicily is looked down on, and it stigmatizes you and puts you into a
23:08corner.
23:10And in northern Italy, they look down on southern Italians.
23:13They are the richer, better, more elitist, better educated part of Italy.
23:18But Sindona clearly had a view of himself bigger than what it was.
23:24He went to work for the Sicilian tax department.
23:28It taught Sindona what the official tax law is, so he would know how to evade it himself.
23:35He was able to understand what was necessary for him to increase his popularity inside the business community.
23:43He should have been a lifelong state worker, but he could think big enough and dream big enough to go
23:49up north and think that he was going to be a kingpin in finance.
24:03He arrived in Milan having practiced elocution for nearly a year beforehand to lose his Sicilian accent.
24:12He was very different than Calvi.
24:15He was animated, persuasive, people liked him, he had a magnetic personality.
24:20Michele Sindona exploited a recommendation to a very powerful man, Archbishop Milan Montini.
24:31Montini is a rising star in the Italian church.
24:35There was a natural synergy between people running businesses and people running the church.
24:41They had one enemy in mind, and it was the Soviet Union.
24:48Nations of the West trying to maintain their freedom are menaced by conditions like these, the threat of wild turmoil
24:56and chaos.
24:57After the Second World War, you have two main power blocks in Italy.
25:02You have the Catholic Christian Democrats, and you have the Communists.
25:06And Communism is the deadly enemy for the church.
25:12Along with the U.S. government, they had one vision in mind, one focus in mind, to stop the Communist
25:19Party.
25:20Freedom everywhere. Our freedom is in jeopardy.
25:24So if you had Communists in it, you were the enemy of the United States.
25:28It could be Communist ice cream, and they'd be against it.
25:32The problem was Italy had the biggest Communist Party west of the Balkans.
25:39Italy stands at the crossroads of history.
25:42They were very worried about the prospect of Communists coming to power.
25:47In the 1948 parliamentary elections of post-war Italy, the fear was that they could win.
25:55It was impossible to let Italy decide its own future.
26:06It is the culmination of a bitter battle in which both Western powers and Russia exert strong pressure.
26:14The U.S. Department of State launched an all-out campaign, which included propaganda, psychological warfare, and covert operations.
26:27Catholic Church, the strategy was, if you vote for the Communists, you will go to hell.
26:32The pronouncements of the Pope draw the battle lines between the Communists and the Church.
26:37A lot of people will hear that message, and it will influence the way they vote.
26:45In the Red Scare, Sindona sees opportunity.
26:50He's called to a meeting with Montini, the powerful Archbishop of Milan.
26:55It is a relationship that will change Sindona's life.
27:00Montini understands that the reason that the Communist Party has been so successful in Milan
27:06is because it's reaching the ears of the working class in the factories and in the unions of Milan.
27:12How can I help you?
27:14Thank you.
27:16I want to make a tour of the factories to talk to the workers of the bad of the Communism.
27:34This is where Sindona comes up and becomes a real friend of Montini.
27:40He represents some of the unions themselves.
27:44Ciao, amigo. Come va? Come sta la famiglia?
27:47He has people own the mills as his clients, as a lawyer.
27:50Grazie, amigo mio. Questa sarà una benedizione per il nostro grande paese.
27:57He gets Montini inside those factories. Montini's able to make the pitch that he wants to.
28:04The Christian Democrats hold on to power. While this gets Sindona in the door with Montini,
28:11it is another act that solidifies their relationship.
28:15He goes to Sindona and he says, you know what? We're thinking of building this retirement home.
28:19We need a couple of million dollars for it.
28:22Sindona says, let me see what I can do.
28:23Comes back the next day. I've got your two million. You don't have to go anywhere else.
28:28Clearly that would consolidate a friendship and create the idea that Sindona was a man to be trusted.
28:36The source of Sindona's financing is not known. Was it the mafia? The CIA?
28:45It could have been either of them or both of them.
28:50The CIA seeks out people in important positions that can benefit them.
28:57They see a prominent banker who's flexible.
29:01Montini has heard rumors that Sindona has ties to the Sicilian Mafia.
29:07But are they only rumors?
29:09The Catholic Church was notorious for saying that the mafia didn't exist.
29:181960. Sindona buys his first of two Italian banks.
29:22The best way to play with money is to be the owner of a bank.
29:27This was the beginning of his real empire.
29:32He is living Roberto Calvi's dream.
29:37And then, a twist of fate propels Sindona even higher.
29:44Santa Romana Ecclesiae Cardinalem Montini.
29:50Montini has elected Pope as Pope Paul VI.
29:54Which, for Sindona, is like hitting the lottery.
30:10Sindona managed to become a sort of financial advisor to the Vatican.
30:18Cardinals in the church, they're credibly poorly equipped in terms of managing the church's money.
30:26They have to rely on people outside of the church to help them do that.
30:32And, of course, who is going to be drawn to helping you manage this kind of money?
30:38Some pretty shady characters.
30:40And so, you've got just like a recipe for disaster.
30:44Sindona made money from his Vatican relationship.
30:48Bending the rules is what the bank is all about.
30:56The Vatican Bank, it was founded in the middle of World War II,
30:59so that it could get the Vatican off of the British and American watch list
31:03and place the Vatican, which was a neutral country, on the black list.
31:07So, they ended up forming a bank that operated inside a sovereign country.
31:15IOR stands for, in Italian, the Institute of Religious Works.
31:21It's nicknamed the Vatican Bank.
31:25All its transactions were off the radar for British and American banking officials.
31:30It allowed the Vatican to invest in German and Italian insurance companies
31:33who were cheating the life insurance policies of Jews sent to the death camps,
31:37and the bank made outsized profits.
31:41And when the war ended, the Vatican said,
31:43oh, we were neutral.
31:45We didn't invest anything in the Germans and Italians.
31:49And nobody could tell that they were lying because it was hidden inside the Vatican Bank.
31:53So, bending the rules is part of the DNA of the bank.
31:58Sindona would be seen as the sort of go-to man for Catholic finance,
32:04the man with the Vatican contacts, the friendships, and the financial know-how.
32:12Calvi sees this and admires Sindona.
32:15He wants to be Sindona.
32:24By 1965, Calvi has achieved the role of a manager.
32:30He was now a little bit ahead of what his father had achieved in his entire career.
32:35But just then, Italy's high-flying days hit turbulence.
32:43The boom years don't lead to unending growth.
32:48Young people, after 1968, student revolts become increasingly violent.
32:553,000 left-wing university students battle with police.
32:59The working classes asked to participate to the results of that economic miracle.
33:06Because they participated to that efforts, but they did not achieve enough.
33:13So, this created a social conflict.
33:20A left-wing newspaper calls the Vatican the biggest tax evader in post-war Italy.
33:27One source claims the Vatican owes as much as $720 million in unpaid taxes.
33:35The Vatican was the owner of a huge pension stage of real estate in Rome as well as in Italy.
33:41The communist government could come to power and put all those holdings at risk.
33:48In comes Sindona, the financial magician with a solution.
33:54He says to them, there's only one way.
33:55You want to avoid, you want to get out of this debate?
33:57You come into investments that I will put you in outside of Italy in many cases.
34:01We hide them under offshore corporations.
34:04The government can't have any look at it.
34:05You'll make just as much money or more.
34:08The Pope likes that idea.
34:11As the world's largest charity,
34:13the Pope's organization supports 250,000 priests,
34:17a million nuns,
34:195 million employees,
34:2120 million children in parochial schools,
34:23and 600 million followers.
34:25It is always in need of income.
34:28As a result, they were ripe for exploitation.
34:34The Holy Father gives Sindona complete control over the Vatican's billions.
34:41Sindona becomes the leading banker of the Roman Curia.
34:45A big day for a kid born dirt poor in Sicily.
34:58It's hard to overestimate the importance of the Vatican Bank being in a separate jurisdiction in the middle of Rome.
35:08Because as far as Sindona is concerned,
35:10it's the equivalent of operating an offshore bank in the heart of Rome.
35:14The government can't have any look at it for Sindona.
35:17That's indispensably helpful.
35:20People from Italy and other countries put their money into the Vatican Bank so that they could hide it.
35:26Now the Vatican Bank was giving it to Sindona so he could hide their money.
35:33Calvi would see him as a model for his own career,
35:36that he could gain valuable tips on how to be successful in that world of Catholic finance.
35:44He met Sindona in the late 1960s at a time when he had almost reached the top of the bank.
35:55Sindona had the knowledge about the places to set up offshore companies.
36:17Sindona was a pioneer in inventing the so-called system of back-to-backs.
36:21He knew that the real way to do what they call back-to-back companies,
36:26in which you're reporting results of different companies to make them look more inflated.
36:30You're borrowing more money against them. It's almost a Ponzi scheme.
36:33He wants the everything bagel.
36:37Which turns out to be all of the offshore banks in the Caribbean,
36:40turns out to be Panama and all the European offshore banks.
36:43At his height, Sindona is running about a billion dollars
36:47through nearly 80 to 85 different banks all outside of Italy in tax havens
36:52in which you can't get any information about them.
36:54Both Calvin and Sindona set up so many companies.
37:00They established banks in Peru, Panama, the Bahamas.
37:06They set up so many companies that you can lose your head.
37:12They became, let's say, friends in business.
37:17Of course, Calvi too has heard the rumors of Sindona's ties to Cosa Nostra.
37:24Everyone has.
37:25There were certainly plenty of stories about Sindona being part of the Mafia,
37:29having gotten his start there after the war,
37:31with Vito Genovese having opened up the produce market for him,
37:35and then he owed them forever.
37:36An ABC stringer said that in 1957 he'd been in a summit meeting of Mafia captains at the Hotel de
37:45Palm in Palermo.
37:48These stories were part of Sindona's legend when he was alive.
37:52Of course, these are just stories.
37:56The Mafia is a force to be reckoned with in Sicily.
38:00The Mafia in southern Italy and Sicily has exercised enormous influence over the entire society.
38:08If you're a young, ambitious man, then perhaps you'll say,
38:13what do I need to get on in life?
38:15And he would have said, well, what I need is some powerful friends.
38:21People who would give me support to help me on my way out.
38:25And those people would have certainly included in Sicily, people of the Mafia.
38:31Quite simply that.
38:34Sindona was surrounded by people of Cosa Nostra.
38:40Sindona was working for the Old Guard Mafia.
38:44Part of Sindona's business model was laundering heroin money.
38:48Heroin. It's been alleged that nearly two-thirds of the heroin consumed in the United States
38:53has been processed by Mafia middlemen in Sicily.
38:56These men were smuggling it on commercial jets to New York.
38:59The recipients say Italian police were American relatives controlling the Mafia's drug trade in the U.S.
39:09I was astonished learning that there was a Palermo New York flight almost every day.
39:16It's astonishing.
39:19It's not difficult to hide money through people working in airports.
39:27They made a lot of money, so they needed someone to invest that money.
39:33Sindona was so close to the Palermo-based Mafia, you'll see.
39:38Sindona was the right guy in the right moment.
39:42Money from extortion to sex trafficking, human trafficking, drugs.
39:47That money was dirty, it was criminal.
39:50For him, it was still the same right color.
39:52It was green, he took it, and he would wash it through the system for them.
39:57While Calvi knows that Sindona is investing money from the Vatican, he has no idea how in-deep he actually
40:04is with the Mafia.
40:07Or does he?
40:10Together, they both invested Cosa Nostra's money into the Sindona's banks, Calvi's banks, and the Vatican.
40:26Their point of contact with Cosa Nostra is Giuseppe Pippo Calo, known as the Casiere di Cosa Nostra, or the
40:36Mafia's cashier.
40:38Five years spent in prison with two prominent mob bosses, lifts him to the top levels of the Mafia.
40:47Two years after the second inquest into Calvi's death, a breakthrough in the case comes when Mafia informant Mutolo drops
40:55an accusation in his testimony to the Italian authorities.
41:00Who was Giuseppe Pippo Calo?
41:17Pippo Calo was a link between Mafia business and white-collar crime.
41:30He is the first person charged in the murder of Roberto Calvi.
41:35But is the tip they received true?
41:38And if Cosa did order the hit on Calvi, to what end?
41:42And was the Mafia acting alone?
41:56Six years later, Calvi's wife Clara is frustrated that the case still awaits trial.
42:03In Italy, it's this constant frustration that nobody ever gets to the bottom of things, nobody ever finds out what
42:11really happened, what the true cause is.
42:18Clara Calvi is looking for something that will stick to move her husband's death forward and get it closer to
42:23the conclusion that she believes is murder.
42:26To be frank about it, it would have been done.
42:28The suicide would have been recorded and gone away if the family did not hide an investigative agency, Kroll, run
42:37by former FBI agents, to investigate.
42:41In 1992, I was approached by Jeff Katz of Kroll Associates to see if I could help.
42:47Jeff wanted me to look at the forensic science aspects.
42:51As I started to get into it, I thought, you know, my goodness, what have I bitten off here?
42:58It's a bit more than, you know, maybe I can chew.
43:02The question of who killed Calvi is who didn't kill Calvi.
43:07It's a long list.
43:09Sometimes I've called it a three ring circus, but maybe it was a five ring circus.
43:15By the end of it, this man had so many enemies.
43:33I had so many enemies already had the opportunity to climb at the door to find a nearby standby cone.
43:36It was そう in theborgs.
43:37Can I watch thegarечат system and obesity of this comic?
43:42arrest excuses
43:43By the end of it, you could wear it in a 2ky hand cage or visit the library of Chelsea.
43:47I'm sorry.
44:16A CIDADE NO BRASIL
44:46CIDADE NO BRASIL
45:16CIDADE NO BRASIL
45:33CIDADE NO BRASIL
Comentários