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Nigeria is overhauling its tax system in a major way. Low earners may pay nothing, while the wealthy are expected to contribute more. But with rising living costs and public distrust, will this reform bring relief or more strain?

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00:00This is the biggest tax overhaul in decades. The goal is to raise revenue beyond oil and
00:07make taxes fairer. Low earners pay nothing. High earners pay more. If this works, it has
00:15the potential to be a real game changer in Nigeria's economy. But if it flops, it will
00:21be just another failed project. This has sparked mixed reactions.
00:26All the tax they have been collecting, what are they really using it for? I think it's
00:32okay. Let's just give it a try for the first six months before we complain. It is going
00:37to affect the poor masses because now the high income earners are going to increase the rate
00:43of their goods and products, making it a little bit impossible for the poor masses to afford
00:49what they usually afford on a normal day. The government says all taxes will be harmonized
00:55under the new law. Officials argue the system is designed to make taxation fairer.
01:01In Nigeria before now, where there is proliferation of all forms of taxes. So this reform is a
01:10long overdue reform and it should help us a great deal to reposition our fiscal policy,
01:17the fiscal environment better than what we used to have.
01:21VAT stays at 7.5%. Not everything is taxed anymore. Everyday essentials like staple foods, medicines and
01:30baby items are now zero rated, meaning no VAT is charged on them.
01:36So I also just bought some medication. With the new tax reform, medication would be zero VAT, no value-added
01:43tax.
01:44Normally this medication would have had a 7.5% tax on it. Small businesses earning up to 100 million
01:52a year,
01:52about 60,000 euros, pay no corporate tax. Bigger firms still pay 30% on profits, plus a new 4
02:01% development
02:02levy. However, some industries say they are already overburdened. The owner of Airpeace wants that aviation
02:10faces extra costs under these rules. We support the tax laws, but as it concerns aviation, there are things
02:17that needs to be amended. That's what we are saying. If I say my ticket is 500,000 Naira and
02:25I charge 7.5%,
02:27the person is not paying 7.5% higher.
02:32The new tax laws have been in place since the 1st of January, 2026. Nigerians are expected to comply.
02:39But many still don't understand the rules. Analysts say collecting these taxes won't be easy.
02:47And uneven enforcement could cause confusion. For now, people are waiting to see if the promises
02:54These rises bring real relief.
02:57You
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